新教材2024版高中英语课时作业一Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(一)UNIT1SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Unfortunately，hewas________(解雇)fromthejobandledamiserablelife.2．Nomatterhowrichyouare，youmusttreattheoldwith________(尊严).3．Imighttakeadvantageofthecheap________(票价)togoandvisitmybrother.4．Itis________(荒谬的)thattheyshoulddenymyrequest.5．Hewouldnotacceptthisjobforsuchasmall________(薪水).6．Whentheteacher________(宣布)metobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.7．Thesalesmanwantstoliveinanapartment，________(然而，但是)hiswifewouldratherliveinaflat.维度2单句语法填空1．Tomygreatsorrow，mygirlfrienddidn'tturnupatthe________(appoint)time.2．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat100workers________(dismiss)beforethedeadline—June10.3．Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookatthe________(week)timetableanddecidedtotrythemallout.4．Americadeclaredwar________JapanaftertheattackonthePearlHarborin1941.5．Onceyouhavemadean________(appoint)，youshouldkeepitratherthanbreakit.6．Smallearthquakesaresocommonherethatpeopledon'tfeelvery________(alarm)atthem.7．Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe________(be)ill，andherparentssuggestedshe______(have)amedicalexamination.8．Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.维度3完成句子/句型转换1．这就是我们的女主席，她充溢了正直、才智和尊严。(倒装句)________________，whoisfullofintegrity，wisdomanddignity.2．我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心，就在花园和教学楼中间。(倒装句)________________________，whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.3．他们在那儿站了半小时，凝视着天上的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,________________．4．当这位母亲在阳光下，在田野里劳作时，她的女儿给了她手帕来擦汗。________________inthefieldunderthesun,herdaughtergaveherahandkerchieftosweephersweats.5．Ayoungwomansatbythewindowwithaliterarybookinherhand.(完全倒装句)→________________________withaliterarybookinherhand.维度4课文语法填空ThecompanyforwhichLarryworkedwastohaveanewly－maderobot1.________(call)TonywhichwasexperimentedwithbyhiswifeClaireathome.AtthefirstsightofTony，Clairefelt2.________(alarm).Shethought3.________wasridiculousthatarobotshouldlooksomuchlikeahuman，4.________hissmoothhair，deepvoice，tallandhandsomebody.Onthesecondmorning，Tonywantedtohelphertodress，whichmadeClaire5.________(embarrass)andsherefusedhim.ButlatershewasgladthatTonycould6.________(make)herhomeelegant，giveheranewhaircutandimprovehermakeup.7.________(decorate)herhome，hecouldalsowritealistof8.________(item)forhertobuy.AndfinallyTonyhelpedClairetofinishallthework.TonysuggestedClairethatshe9.________(invite)GladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.10.________madeusunbelievablewasthatTonydidn'twanttoleaveClaireintheend![答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade－levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub­topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandofferaglanceatyourchild'sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.1．Whichappisbeneficialtochildren'swritingskills?A．UnderstandingMath.B．BarefootWorldAtlas.C．WordCreativityKit.D．MyGrades&Homework.2．Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A．Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.B．Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C．Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren'sprogress.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.B．Totellreadershowtousethefunctionsofeducationalapps.C．Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.D．Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.BYouthArtForHealingisanon­profitorganizationfoundedbyJanPapirmeisterin2012.AstheExecutiveDirector,shemakesgreateffortstoworkwithschools,hospitalsandotherhealthcareorganizationstobringworksofartcreatedbytheyouthintohealthcareenvironments.Shewantstoprovideasenseofcomfort,inspirationandhealingforpatients,theirlovedonesandhealthcareprofessionalsduringverychallengingtimes.Asachild，Papirmeisterdonatedherartworkstoavolunteergroupcaringfordyingpeopleandacampforchildrenwithcancer.Shefeltpityforthemsoshehopedherworkscouldbringalittlehelp.Whenshegrewup,shebecameaschoolnurseandshowedstudentshowtocreatedrawingstodecoratethewallsofthehealthoffice.Then,asahospitalnurse,shemadethetimetositwithpatientsandcreateartwiththem.Inherjobasanurse,sherealizedworksofartcouldreallyhelppatientsfeelbetter.HerorganizationYouthArtForHealingisbasedinBethesda,MD.Itprovidesopportunitiesforstudentstolearnaboutthenatureofhealingart,thepowerofarttoheal,howtofollowguidelinesforhealingart,andthevalueofbuildingandstrengtheningcommunityconnectionsandspirit.Asstudentssharetheirtalentwiththoseinneed,theycometotherealizationthattheycanmakeadifference.PapirmeisterwasawardedaSocietyfortheArtsinHealthcaregranttobringartworkstopatients,theirfamiliesandhospitalstaff.ShealsoreceivedtwoSCOREAwardsforhereffortstocomfortpatientsandtheirfamilies.Thiswomanisashiningexampleofanartistandhealerwhousesthehealingpowerofarttobringhugebenefitstochildren,patients,theirlovedones,healthcareproviders,andthecommunityatlarge.4．WhydidJanPapirmeistermostprobablystarttheorganization?A．Toofferpeoplementalsupportthroughart.B．Toencouragekidstodevelopartistictaste.C．Tomakeafortuneoutofit.D．Tohelpimprovedoctors'medicalskills.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutJanPapirmeisterwhenshewaslittle?A．Sheoftenchangedherdreams.B．Shewasgenerousandcaredaboutothers.C．Herartworkswerehighlyappreciated.D．Thesufferingofpatientsinspiredher.6．Whatarestudentsawareofthroughworkingwiththeorganization?A．Freehealthcareisimportant.B．Theycanbecomesuccessfulartists.C．Artworksareeasilyaccessible.D．Theycanbehelpfulinimprovingothers'life.7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Papirmeister'sefforthasbeenwellrecognized.B．Papirmeisterpraisesstudentsfortheirprogress.C．Papirmeisteraskspeoplefromallwalksoflifetosupporther.D．Papirmeistermakesabreakthroughinthemedicalcommunity.CWhenwetalkaboutrobots,wemayimmediatelythinkofsci­fi­inspiredhumanoidmachines.Whiletheyprimarilyremainmythical(神话的),therearenumerousmoretypesofrobotsinusetoday.Robotsdifferfromothermachinesinhowtheyinteractwiththeworld.Theyhavetheabilitytochangetheirsurroundingsandrespondtotheworldaroundthembasedontheiractions.Yet,aswe'veseen,they'renotyetgoodforallareasoflife.Willthis,however,changeinthefuture?Bythemid­2030s,businessnetworkPwCexpectsthatrobotswillhaveautomatedupto30%ofoccupations.Accordingtosomeprojections,theglobalstockofrobotsmightreach20millionby2030,withautomatedlabordisplacing(替换)upto51millionpeopleinthenexttenyears.Whilerobotsareunlikelytotakeovertheworld,wemayexpecttoseemoreoftheminoureverydaylives.Robotsaretransformingtheworldbyassistingpeopleinperformingtasksmoreefficientlyandinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Robotshelpwithdisasterresponse,improvephysicalabilities,serveinsectorsthatrequirehumanconnection,andpermitexplorationbeyondEarth'sborders.Robotsarehavingagenerallypositiveimpactontheglobe.Theymaybereplacingsomehumanemployment,buttheyalsoimproveefficiency,whichimproveseconomicactivity,whichinturncreatesmoreopportunitiesforhumanstodevelopnewwaystoearnmoney.Machinesandrobotswiththeabilitytolearncouldhaveanevenwiderrangeofbehooves.Robotsthatcanadapttotheirsurroundings,learnnewprocedures,andchangetheirbehaviorinthefuturewillbebettersuitableformorecomplicatedactivities.Robotshavethepotentialtoimproveourlivesinthelongrun.Theymaybeabletoimprovehealthcareandmaketransportationmoreefficient,inadditiontoshoulderingthestrainofphysicallydemandingorrepetitivework.8．Whatmakesrobotsdifferentfromothermachines?A．Thewaytheyrespondtotheworld.B．Thesurroundingstheycanadaptto.C．Thediversityoftheirtypesandeffects.D．Theimportantroletheyplayintheworld.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Byanalyzingthereasons.C．Bylistingfigures.D．Bygivingdifferentopinions.10．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithaboutthefutureofrobots?A．Theywillhelphumansearnmoremoney.B．Theycanfreehumansfromhouseworkcompletely.C．Theywilltakeovermostareasofpeople'sfuturelife.D．Theymaydomoregoodthanharmtohumans'future.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“behooves”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Origins.B．Applications.C．Choices.D．Challenges.DSpaceisdangerous.Buthumaninnovationhasallowedpeopletoexplorethisdeadlyenvironmentfordecades.Withintheprotectionofaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlonger.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjuston__the__horizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandsafewaysaredeveloped.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,believestheyhavecreatedasystemthatcansolvethefoodproblem.Theyhavedevelopedanadvancedsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.Theycalltheirartificialintelligence(AI)managedgreenhousesBioPods,andtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycled.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient­richwaterontheirroots.AccordingtoInterstellarLabs,BioPod­grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumidity.Thisimprovesgrowingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentis,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodscanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment.Thepod'sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.12．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“onthehorizon”inParagraph1?A.Strange.B．Doubtful.C．Easy.D．Approaching.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutaBioPod?A．Itisthenameofacompany.B．Itisamoderngreenhouse.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinspace.D．It's3D­printedwithsolidmaterials.14．WhatisanadvantageofBioPod­grownplants?A.Theymakethemostofsoil.B．Theydon'tneedanynutrients.C．Theyareofhigherproduction.D．Theyaren'tstrictaboutconditions.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheapplicationofAIinagriculture.B．Human'seffortsinspaceexploration.C．Themethodsofimprovingfoodoutput.D.Growingfoodinspacepodstofeedastronauts.Ⅱ.七选五Successlooksdifferentforeveryone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork­lifebalance.__1__Butwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhelming,itdoesn'thavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthathaveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Checkoutthreethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresuccessful—onyourownterms.Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.Settingregulargoalsforyourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnantinbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,oranonlinecalendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.(“Exercisethreetimesthisweek”，forexample,or“Finishabigpresentation.”)__2__Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.__3__It'simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesometimejustforyourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblockout“busy”timeinyourdailycalendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.Duringthistime,youcouldgooutforareallunchawayfromyourdesk,takeawalk,workonasideproject,orevenreadabook.Whateveritis,besuretousethistimetorechargeyourbatteries.__4__It'seasytospendallyourdowntimebinge­watchingshowsonNetflixorobsessingoversocialmedia.Butwhenwasthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewthatputyououtofyourelement?Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it'simportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.__5__Pickonethingthatyou'vealwayswantedtodo,orsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucanmakeithappen.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiences,you'reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.A．Expandyourhorizons.B．Changethewayyounetwork.C．It'sbesttopowerdownyourdevicesatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthesack(床)toensureyousleepsoundly.D．Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you'llbeabletokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.E．Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.F．Toooften,theworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur(模糊)ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.G.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganewlanguage.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课时作业(一)UNIT1SectionⅠReadingandThinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．dismissed2.dignity3.fares4.absurd/ridiculous5．salary6.declared7.whereas维度21．appointed2.willbedismissed3.weekly4.on/against5.appointment6.alarmed7.was;(should)have8.based维度31．Suchisourchairwoman2．Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary3．watchingthestarsinthesky4．Asthemotherwaslabouring5．Bythewindowsatayoungwoman维度41．called2.alarmed3.it4.with5.embarrassed6.make7．Todecorate8.items9.(should)invite10.What层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种结合了乐趣和学习的APP。1．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据小标题WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)段落中的“WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.”可知，WordCreativityKit对孩子的写作实力有帮助。2．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据各小标题“UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)”，“WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)”，“BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)”和“MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)”可知，这四个应用程序的共同点是下载时须要购买。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段“Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade­levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍四款教化类APP供读者购买和运用。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由JanPapirmeister创建的青年康复艺术组织，将年轻人创作的艺术作品带入医疗环境，为患者、他们的亲人和医疗保健专业人员供应一种舒适感、灵感和治愈感。4．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段可知，JanPapirmeister成立这个组织是希望通过艺术为人们供应精神支持。5．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段“Asachild,Papirmeisterdonatedherartworkstoavolunteergroupcaringfordyingpeopleandacampforchildrenwithcancer.Shefeltpityforthemsoshehopedherworkscouldbringalittlehelp.”可知，小时候的Papirmeister慷慨大方，关爱他人。6．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Asstudentssharetheirtalentwiththoseinneed,theycometotherealizationthattheycanmakeadifference.”可知，通过与组织合作，学生们意识到他们能够帮忙改善他人的生活。7．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据最终一段“PapirmeisterwasawardedaSocietyfortheArtsinHealthcaregranttobringartworkstopatients,theirfamiliesandhospitalstaff.ShealsoreceivedtwoSCOREAwardsforhereffortstocomfortpatientsandtheirfamilies.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的努力得到了广泛认可。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人将来的发展和对人类生活产生的影响。8．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段关键句“Robotsdifferfromothermachinesinhowtheyinteractwiththeworld.Theyhavetheabilitytochangetheirsurroundingsandrespondtotheworldaroundthembasedontheiractions.”可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式，他们可以依据自己的行动对四周的世界做出反应，由此可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于他们对世界做出反应的方式。9．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“Bythemid­2030s,businessnetworkPwCexpectsthatrobotswillhaveautomatedupto30%ofoccupations.Accordingtosomeprojections,theglobalstockofrobotsmightreach20millionby2030,withautomatedlabordisplacing(替换)upto51millionpeopleinthenexttenyears.”可知，作者在其次段中通过列举“30%”，“20million”和“51million”等详细数字，告知我们将来机器人的发展趋势，由此可知，作者是通过列出数字来发展其次段的。10．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段关键句“Robotsarehavingagenerallypositiveimpactontheglobe...forhumanstodevelopnewwaystoearnmoney.”可知，作者认为机器人正在对全球产生普遍地主动影响，虽然它们可能会取代一些人类就业，但同时会提高效率，从而改善经济活动，进而为人类创建更多机会，对人类将来的生活利大于弊，由此可推断出，关