新概念英语第三册+Lesson+3+An+unknown+goddness 课件

NCELesson3

Anunknowngoddess无名女神课文原文①

Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologists

ontheAegeanislandofKea.②AnAmericanteamexploredatemple

whichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.③Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyeda

highlevelofcivilization.

④Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.⑤Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.⑥Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.

⑦ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.⑧Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.⑨Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.⑩ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.⑪ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.⑫ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.⑬Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.⑭Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.⑮Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.⑯Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.⑰Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.1.标题：Anunknowngoddess无名女神

un否定前缀known著名的，被人所知晓的---unknown未知的，不被人知晓的like---unlikehappy----unhappyreal----unrealcomfortable---uncomfortablefriend---unfriendly①

Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologists

ontheAegeanislandofKea.词汇：archaeologist考古学家---ist的后缀：后缀是指由一个词演变过来的单词.或动词,或形容词.一般的来说,以-ist结尾的”都是名词例如:scientist科学家,artist画家,pianist钢琴演奏家,chemist化学家,educationist教育家,violinist小提琴家,physicist物理学家。①

Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologists

ontheAegeanislandofKea.语法：本句使用了被动式

wasmade

，强调discovery是被考古学家做出，在以结果、影响、效果为主语的被动式句子中，强调了对客观事实的陈述。被动语态

基本

结构be+done；用于各种时态混合练习am/is/are+done; am/is/are+beingdonewas/were+done; was/were+beingdonehave/hasbeendone;willbedone/isgoingtobedone; wouldbedonehadbeendone语法巩固1.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium____________(complete)inBeijing.2.Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe_____________(lose)hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.3.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou_____________(be)late?4.He________________(write)thecompositionthewholemorningandheisstillworking.5.He__________________(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.

6.Bythistimetomorrowwe_____________(repair)themachine.7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

8.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!

②AnAmericanteamexploredatemple

whichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.语法分析:句中which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。在这个句子中，which=that;stand=lie\besituated(vt.)\belocated(vt.),因此，做句型转换后，本句可改成：AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich/thatislocated/situatedin...。AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich/thatliesin...standv.表示高高坐落于，矗立于。e.g.Shestands1.75m.她一米七五。Agreattreestandsonthemount.山上有个大树。（我们也可以用therebe句型来表达中文意思，但是请大家体会以下这两句的差异。therebe陈述客观事实：那里有什么，而文中的句子，强调坐落在岛上，以及例句则突出树，并且很高，代表作者的一些感情色彩再里面。

③Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyeda

highlevelofcivilization.语法分析：【atonetime:表达曾经，一度；是过去时态的标志。musthavebeen是表示肯定的推测，ahighlevelof是高度的…如：ahighlevelofpressure高负荷压力。enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明。】(1)foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for引导并列句，不是原因状语从句，尽管习惯上人们都称for引导的这样的句子为原因状语从句，仅仅是因为我们常把它翻译为“因为……”。其实，这时的for从句只是对主句进行附加说明。如果一定要归类为原因状语从句，也要对比一下：because引导原因状语从句，全句是重点突出原因的，而for所在的句子全句的重点在主句，是突出了主句的。我们还是把for看作是并列连词，引导的是并列句，引出的原因是比较间接，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明，似乎是事后想做的补充解释，或附加的理由，并不是说明主句行为发生的直接原因。通俗点讲，主句发生的动作不是因为for所说明的原因，有时甚至可以“倒因为果”。for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后，并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。例如：e.g.(1)IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事因为我喜欢。(2)Thedaybroke,forthebirdsweresinging.破晓了，因为鸟儿在唱歌。(3)Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看到我，因为我没在那儿。(4)Heseldomgoesoutnow,forheisveryold.他现在很少出去，因为老了。④Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.词汇storeyn.楼层，层werebuilt

被动buildof延申makeof;makefrom;makeby;makeuo⑤Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.with...作为所有物、属性或特点具有：e.g.ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders一个宽肩膀的青年。anoldladywithblackhair一个黑发老妇人。beautifullydecorated过去分词做定语，e.g.abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士。adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场。awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的门。强调：过去分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间是：被动关系。现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系:aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroom。复习lesson2的句子:Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。⑥Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配备，装备，for引导并列句，表示间接原因。见第一句解析beneaththenarrowstreets，辨析：beneath\under\below(1)prep.beneath=under正下方e.g.Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.他站在雨伞下面。(2)under还有"在进行中"的意思。e.g.undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion讨论之中；underrepairs修理之中(3)below:在下方，强调斜下方位置低于e.g.Sheissittingbelowthewindow.

⑦ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把...用作为。e.g.Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Theplasticboxwasusedasabookcase.Thepaperboxisusedtocontainbooks.区别：beusedtodo;beusedtodoingusedtodo

⑧Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.sacredadj.神的，神圣的；宗教的fragmentsn.碎片（fragment的复数）；片断；[计]分段statuesn.[建]雕像（statue的复数）werefound.被动⑨Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表

e.g.Irepresentalltheclassmates.representativen.代表，代理人--tive结尾表人的：detective侦探native本地人hadbeenpainted过去完成时被动语态hadbeendone⑩ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating现在分词，修饰remains，e.g.thecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到，从...开始，datefrom＝datebackto，e.g.Thecastledatesfrom/datesbacktothe14thcentury.⑪ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento强调事情偶然发生e.g.Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰好开过这种车。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。变换句式：Ithappensthat......e.g.IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytowork.⑫ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.musthavebeenfound肯定是：用于表示对过去事件的肯定推测，表达对某事发生的强烈信念或推断。延申：shouldhavedone;couldhavedone;wouldhavedone(虚拟语气)beenfound被发现beenpreserved被保存

⑬Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍视的，重要的；珍稀的，珍奇的⑭Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.语法分析一:amazed:辨析：surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的，语气递增:surprised;astonished:muchsurprised;amazed:verymuchsurprised;astounded非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇。语法分析二:turnout表明结果，turnout(tobe)+n./adj.结果是...e.g.Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.Itturnedoutthat............原来是(表示结果)，that主语从句，it作形式主语e.g.Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人们后来发现e.g.Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。⑮Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.reston=dependon,leanon.e.g.Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.他的手轻轻搭在我的肩上。⑯Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.waswearing过去进行时

表当时的状态full-lengthadj.全身的；全长的；

half-lengthadj.半身的，半身像的whichswepttheground从句

加以说明主语⑰Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.despite/inspiteof+n./动名词，sofar,upto