新概念英语第三册+Lesson+14+A+Noble+gangster+导学案

一NewWordsandExpressions生词和短语Gangstern.歹徒，强盗 city-staten.(古代)城邦 Chicagon.芝加哥（美国城市） Hirev.租出，雇给protectionn.保护 princen.君主，诸侯 promptlyadj.及时地 Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人destroyv.毁掉；消灭 funeraln.葬礼 remarkableadj.不寻常的 dedicatev.奉献，题献给bandn.帮，团伙 memoryn.纪念 Florencen.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)valiantadj.英勇的根据课文原文回答下列问题1WheredidSirJohnHawkwoodsettlesixhundredyearsago?_____________________________________________2Whomdidhehiresoldierstointimesofwar?____________________________________________3Wouldhethreatentodestroyacity-stateintimesofpeaceornot?____________________________________________4Whenwouldhespareacity-state?____________________________________________5DidtheItaliansregardhimasaheroinspiteofthisornot?____________________________________________6Howoldwashewhenhedied?____________________________________________7Whogavehimastatefuneralwhenhedied?____________________________________________8Didtheyhaveapicturepaintedornot?____________________________________________9Whatwasitdedicatedto?____________________________________________I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Thehugefire____________(毁掉）mostofthebuildingsinthefactorylastnight.2.Tohelptheirsonachievehisdream,theydecidedto__________(雇佣）aprofessionalcoach。3.his__________(葬礼)wasscheduledinHoustonthisafternoon.4.Thescientisthas________________(奉献)hiswholelifetoscientificresearch,5.Thekingandhis______________(英勇的)soldiersprotectedtheircastleuntiltheenemiesretreated,II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。gangster,protect,prompt,remark,memorize1.Weconsiderenvironmental______________acommontaskforallpeoplethroughouttheworld.2.Thepolicehavearrestedthree______________relatedtotherobberythatoccurredlastweek3.Ifthereisanydifficulty,pleaseletusknow______________4.Haitiisstilloneofthemost______________,uniqueplacesIhaveeverbeento.5.In______________ofafamouspolitician,thecitizensetupamemorialonthesquare.III根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.作为帮我学英语的回报，我给他买了一辆自行车。Iboughthimabike________________________hishelpwithmyEnglish.2.这些连锁店会让很多当地的商店破产。Thesechainswill__________manylocalshops______________________________.3.早在1990年，他就建立了自己的公司。________________________________________1990,hesetuphisowncompany.4.众所周知，鲸是一种哺乳动物。Asisknown,thewhaleis______________________________mammal.5.卓别林因能逗乐别人而使自己出了名。Chaplin__________________________________________________bymakingpeoplelaugh.句法IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。曾经有一段时间，我对英语失去了兴趣。(therewasatimewhen.)________________________________________________________________________________2.我宁愿他明天来。(wouldrather及虚拟语气)________________________________________________________________________________3.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去听音乐会。(wouldrather.。than.…)________________________________________________________________________________4他主动提出帮助我装饰房间。(offertodo)________________________________________________________________________________5.你的电脑出问题了，你最好找人修一下。(havesth.done)________________________________________________________________________________语法V用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hesaidhe_________(come)toseemeifhe________(have)timethenextmonth.2.Thehotelwhich________________(build)lastyearisthehighestbuildinginourtown.3.________________(eat)vegetablesisgoodforourhealth.4.Before_________________(hand)inhispaper,heexamineditcarefully.5.Thestudentswenthomeafter________________(clean)uptheirclassrooms.VI根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehe________________________________(头疼)。2.Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshould________________________________(好好休息)athome.3.Hewas________________________(洗澡)whenheheardthetelephoneringing4.Yourhairistoolong.You'dbetter________________________(理发)。5.They________________________________(玩得开心)attheseasidelastSunday.能力提升--阅读VII训阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。Therewasatime1.________________theownersofshopsandbusinessinChicagohadtopaymuchmoneytogangstersfor'protection'.Ifthey2.________________(notpay)promptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessby3.________________(destroy)theirshops.4.________________________(早在14世纪)，anEnglishmanmadetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaymuchmoney5.________________havetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalyandsoonmadeanameforhimselfasGiovanniAcuto.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswere6.________________________(与…交战）eachother,heusedtohirehissoldierstoprinces7.________________werewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.8.________________________(在和平时期)，whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateandwouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Hemademuchmoney9.________________________(用这种方法)，buttheIndiansstillregardedhimasasortofhero.TheFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralwhenhediedattheageofeighty.VIII阅读短文，判断下列描述正(T)或误(F)TheFlagstaffWar,alsoknownasHoneHeke'sRebellion()theNorthernWarandtheFirstMaoriWar,tookplaceinthefarnorthofNewZealand,inMarch1845andJanuary1846.Theconflict(isbestrememberedfortheactionsofHoneHekewhochallengedtheauthorityoftheBritishbycuttingdowntheflagstaff(旗杆).TheflagstaffhadbeenagiftfromHoneHeketoJamesBusby,thefirstBritishresident.HoneHekeandhispeoplesoughttogettheattentionofthegovernment.ThelackoffundingandthedesiretomovethecapitaltoAucklandmeantthegovernmentwasunwillingtoalter(改变)itsdecision.Duetothegovernment'sinaction,somelocalMaorirebelled(反叛）againsttheCrown'sauthority.HekeandKawitifoundthemselvesnotaspowerfulastheauthoritysotheydividedtheirforcesintotwogroups,,withKawitileadingadiversionary(转移注意力的)attackwhileHekeleadingasuddenattackontheflagstaffitself.ThiswasthestartoftheNorthernWar.RebelleadersHekeandKawitiwerebranded(给…加上污名)fugitives(逃犯)andwerechased(追逐ontotheirlands..Thetwochiefsusedextensivemilitaryearthworks(军事土方工程，whichdifferedfromthetraditionalpa(毛利定居点).Fightinganenemyoccupying(占据)themoderngunfighterpaBritishforcesfounditdifficulttocapture（俘获）theresidentsorcauseadecisivedefeat.Theyfoughtashortseriesofcampaigns(运动）untilkupapaMaoriweakenedHekeandhewasforcedtoabandonKawititoBritishforces.Withfewerthan100men,KawitibuiltapacalledRuapekapeka(thebats'nest).Thispawasbombarded(轰炸)fortwoweeks,usingheavy32-poundercannon(大炮).Morethan150Britishsoldiersmarchedtotakethepa.Thedefenceworksdugintothewallsofthepahadkeptdeathslow,andastheBritishadvanced,Maoriopenedfireatpoint-blankrangefromsmallholesatthebaseofthepa'swall.Kawitithenabandonedthepa,knowingthathecouldeasilybuildanotherinlessthantwodays.Afterthisbattle,HekeandKawiti,inaseriouslyweakenedstate,andchasedbythecombined(forcesoftheBritishandloyalistMaoris,madeapeacedealontheunderstandingthattherebelswouldretaintheirlandandnotbepunishedfurther.1.HoneHekeandhispeoplewantedthegovernmenttomovethecapitaltoAuckland.（）2.HekeandKawitidividedtheirforcesbecausethereweretoomanyrebelstojoinin.（）3.HekeandKawitiwerearrestedandsuccessfullyescapedbymeansofpa.()4.ThemoderngunfighterpaaddedtothedifficultyfortheBritishforcestobeattherebels.（）5.TherebelswonthefightbygainingindependencefromtheBritishgovernment.（）写作IX根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。1.如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产。_____________________________________________________________________________________2.勒索“保护金”并不是一种现代的罪恶行径。_____________________________________________________________________________________3.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱，也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔的钱。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管如此，意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄_____________________________________________________________________________________X假设你是李华，按计划你将去金华中学做一场报告，但是临时有事不能去了，请你根据提示信息，给金华中学写一封道歉信。1.为不能去做报告表示歉意2.你被公司临时派往国外，将在那里呆三个星期3.希望以后有机会去金华中学做报告4.相信你回来之后，会有更多的东西和他们分享5.希望同学们学习进步。注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2.词数120左右。答案：Lesson14知识对应训练I1.destroyed2.hire3.funeral4.dedicated5.valiantII1.mptly4.remarkable5.memoryIII1.inreturnfor2.put;outofbusiness3.Aslongagoas4.asortof5.madeanameforhimselfIV1.TherewasatimewhenIlostinterestinEnglish.2.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow3.Iwouldratherstayathomethangototheconcert.4.Heofferedtohelpmedecoratetheroom.5.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.You'dbetterhaveitrepaired.Vwouldcome;had2.wasbuilt3.Eating4.handing5.cleaningVI1.hadaheadache2.haveagoodrest3.havingabath4.haveitcut/haveahaircut5.hadagoodtime心能力提升演练VII1.when2.didn'tpay3.destroying4.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury5.than6.atwarwith7.who/that8.Intimesofpeac