云南省石林彝族自治县2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

云南省石林彝族自治县2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move2、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany3、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does4、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring5、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s6、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup7、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.8、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine9、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck10、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea二、完形填空（10分）11、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(兽医).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意义)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行动)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐惧).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、因为父母担心她，所以Mandy不能独自去游泳。Mandycan’tgoswimmingbyherselfbecauseherparents________her.13、他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。(one...theother...)_______________________________________________________________14、Yesterdaytheywenttoafarmand________（挤奶）acow.15、Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?16、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________（pollute）.四、阅读理解（40分）17、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(资源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草图)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁画)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可爱的 B.醒着的 C.活着的 D.残疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.18、WelcometoKids’ClubVolleyballTime:Mon.,Thurs.&Fri.9:00a.mn.—11:00a.m.Place:Room101Teacher:Mr.WoodTel:85673567SkatingTime:Tues.,Wed.&Fri.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Room102Teacher:MissZhouTel:85679481TableTennisTime:Mon.,Wed.,Thurs.&Sun.9:00a.m.—-11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:Room105Teacher:Mrs.SuTel:85678394SwimmingTime:Tues.,Fri.,Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:TheswimmingpoolTeacher:Mr.LiandMissWangTel:856736681.Theplaceforkidstolearnvolleyballis________.A.Room105 B.Room101 C.Room102 D.Room1032.Janewantstolearntoplaytabletennis.Sheneedstocall________.A.85678394l B.85673668 C.85673567 D.856794813.MissZhouteaches________accordingtothepassage.A.volleyball B.skating C.tabletennis D.swimming19、TomlivesahappylifeinChina.HecomesfromAustralia.HestudiesinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.Hehasbreakfastat7:30a.m.Andthenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heisneverlateforschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hehaslunchat12:30p.m.athomewithhisparents.TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.Afterschool,sometimesheplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates,andsometimeshereadsbooksintheschoollibrary.Hegoesbackhomeat4:40p.m.Afterdinner,healwayslearnsChinese.Hegoestobedatabout9:10p.m.HelikesChinaandhethinksChinesepeoplearefriendlyandhebelieveshecanmakemanyfriendshere.1题完成句子；2,3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Tomusually________afterhegetsup.2.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?_______________________________3.WhatdoTom’sparentsdo?_______________________________4._______________________________5._______________________________20、Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?FourstudentsaretalkingaboutitonQQ.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IagreewithDavid.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.Ithinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(频道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.1.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleanerB.therewillbemorewaterpollutionC.peoplewillhavelessfood2.Davidthinkspeoplewillhave________inthefuture.A.morehealthyfood B.lesshealthyfood C.cleanerwater3.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”means________inChinese.A.悲观的 B.尴尬的 C.暴力的4.Cindythinksthatakindofmedicinewouldbeabletomakepeople________.A.rich B.keephealthy C.livehappily5.Frankthinksthecomputerwillsendthe________tothetelevision.A.channels B.programs C.pictures五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每周六你都会和爸爸妈妈一起打扫小区，今天邻居Kelly也加入了你们的活动。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇日记。时间周六上午地点小区志愿者爸爸、妈妈、你和Kelly活动内容清扫小区路上的落叶(fallenleaves)；捡草丛中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享单车(sharedbikes)摆放整齐(put...inorder)…活动感受……要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，意思连贯；3.80词左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营；stay停留；drive开车；move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知，how意为“怎么样”，提问方式，所以drive符合语境，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——西红柿鸡蛋汤是谁做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助动词。根据“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答时为了避免重复，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的这件事情。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有用，它可以帮助我们学习汉语。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring无聊的。根据“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能帮助我们学习汉语，说明它很有用，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。考查询问天气的句型。询问今天的天气，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根据题干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，应用What’s，故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的？考查数字的读法。hundred，hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，这些词不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，排除B。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！考查感叹句。根据“weatherwehavetoday!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗？如果这是事实的话，你太棒了。考查交际用语。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不用谢；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此处是指“信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。【1题详解】句意：她的猫病了，但还没有严重到带它去看兽医的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般现在时助动词；wasn’t不是，过去式；didn’t一般过去时助动词。空后是形容词，此处是系表结构，不用助动词，结合前句可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。【2题详解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪说。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示转折可知桑迪不能做什么，应用nothing。故选B。【3题详解】句意：“打电话给兽医，和他谈谈，”我说。Call动词原形；Calls动词三单；Called动词过去式；Calling动名词。分析语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。【4题详解】句意：这没有意义，因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看他。takes动词三单；taking动名词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但这是为了你自己，而不是为了猫。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建议对方找兽医是让桑迪为了自己，而不是为了猫，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。此处是宾语从句，连接词作mean的宾语，应用what。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当桑迪打来电话时，兽医很快发现了问题所在。careful认真的；quick快速的；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境可知兽医很快发现了问题所在。故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果他对猫的判断是正确的，他可以马上治疗它。may可能；must必须；could能够；hadto不得不。根据“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果兽医的判断是正确的，就可以马上治疗它。故选C。【10题详解】句意：即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧。worry担心；problem问题；worries担心，复数；problems问题，复数。根据上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行动)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你担心任何事情，你应该采取行动，而不是光想着，所以即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、worryabout##areworriedabout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少内容worryabout/beworriedabout“担心”，根据can’t可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填worryabout/areworriedabout。13、Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.【解析】【详解】He表示“他”，作主语；candosth.或者beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”，作谓语；with表示“用……”，是介词；one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”；两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系，用and连接；atthesametime表示“同时”。故填Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.14、milked【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他们去了一个农场，给一头奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，根据“Yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填milked。15、birth【解析】【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗？根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用名词形式，born的名词为birth“出生”，故填birth。16、pollution【解析】【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型，缺少主语；less修饰不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主义者，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。18、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Room101”可知，学习排球是在101室，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TableTennis”及“Tel:85678394”可知，想学习乒乓球可以拨打85678394，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Skating”及“Teacher:MissZhou”可知，周老师教滑冰，故选B。19、1.readsChinese2.Six./6.3.Theyarebothreporters.4.TomlivesahappylifeinChina.5.晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况，他的爱好以及他父母的工作。【1题详解】根据“Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后读汉语。故填readsChinese。【2题详解】根据“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他一天共有六节课。故填Six./6.【3题详解】根据“TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.”可知，他的父母都是记者。故填Theyarebothreporters.【4题详解】根据全文可知，本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的，所以第一句是主题句。故填TomlivesahappylifeinChina.【5题详解】After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：总是；learns：学习；Chinese：汉语。故填：晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述了四位同学对于2050年我们的生活的谈论。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Julia“In2050,...peoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.”可知，到2050年，人们将无法获得足够的食物，可推测Julia认为到2050年人们的食物会减少。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据David“Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，水会比现在干净得多，可推测David认为将来人们会有更干净的水。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Don’tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!Ithinkin2050therewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.”可知，到2050年，水污染将会减少，水会比现在干净得多，即别那么悲观，pessimistic表示“悲观的”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Cindy“Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.”可知，Cindy认为所有人都会健康，因为他们出生时会服用一种特殊的药物，可推测Cindy认为有一种药能让人们保持健康。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Frank“Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramstothetelevision.”可知，人们将能够从“菜单”中选择一个节目，计算机将把节目发送到电视上。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2题详解】根据“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此处应是对“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3题详解】根据“Heistallandthin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4题详解】根据“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此处应是询问学校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfi