人教版高中英语必修5综合测试题

综合测试题

时间：120分钟，满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'sthewomangoingtodothisevening?

A.Gotoamovie.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Studyinthelibrary.

2.Howwillthemangototheoffice?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

3.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Workmates.

C.Friends.

4.What，sthewomandoing?

A.Orderingsomefood.

B.Sellingsomefood.

C.Cookingsomefood.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inabank.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inafactory.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inaschool.

7.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Amanager.

B.Acleaner.

C.Anelectrician.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtomeet?

A.Atthebookstore.

B.Atthetoystore.

C.Inthemusicshop.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyfirst?

A.Flowers.

B.Bread.

C.Coffee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaticket.

B.Orderataxi.

C.Reservearoom.

11.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At9：00inthemorning.

B.At11：30inthemorning.

C.At11：30intheevening.

12.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?

A.7372-9232.

B.7322-9232.

C.7372-9322.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemandoafterhegraduatedfromhighschool?

A.Hewenttocollege.

B.Hetookajob.

C.Heopenedacompany.

14.Howmanystudentsarethereatthecollege?

A.500.B.550.

C.600.

15.Whichclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?

A.TheTableTennisClub.

B.TheTennisClub.

C.TheFilmClub.

16.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Afirst—yearstudent.

B.Asecond-yearstudent.

C.Athird—yearstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherecanpeopleseeHamlet?

A.Intheconcerthall.

B.Inthemaintheater.

C.Inthesmallertheater.

18.WhoistheauthorofTheWildDuck?

A.Beethoven.

B.Shakespeare.

C.Ibsen.

19.Whatcanpeopledoonthethirdfloor?

A.Seepaintingsinachildren，sartworkexhibition.

B.EnjoyashowofSouthAmericanphotos.

C.HavesomecakesatCharlie'sCoffeeShop.

20.Whenwillthecenterclose?

A.At10：30.

B.At11：15.

C.At11：30.

答案：1一5CBBAA6-10BCABB11-15BABAC16-20BBCCC

听力原文

Text1

M：Susan,areyoufreethisevening?Howaboutgoingtoamovieoraconcert?

W：rmsorry,butIhavetogoandstudyinthelibrary.

Text2

W：Sodoyouthinkyoucangettotheofficealone?

M：Ifthetaxidriverdoesn'tunderstandme,I'11showhimtheofficeaddress

onmybusinesscard.

Text3

W：That*sournewbossovertherenearthedoor.Letmeintroduceyoutohim.

M：Doyouknowhimwell?

W：No,butwe'vemetseveraltimes.

Text4

M：Goodmorning.ThisisGreatPizzaHut.MayIhelpyou?

W：Er,Iwanttoorderapizza.

M：Whattoppingwouldyouliketoordertoday?

W：Seafood,please.

Text5

M：Howmuchareallthesegoods,Miss?

W：Justamoment,please.Thetotalis$12.50.

M：Sorry,Idon'thavesomuchcashonme.Ionlyhave$10.00.Ineedtogo

andborrowsomefromafriend.

W：OK.

Text6

W：Howdoyoulikeyourjob,Peter?

M：Iloveit,butIworklonghours.

W：Doyouworklate?

M：Yes,Iworkuntileightornineo*clockintheevening.ButIhaveafour

—hourbreakintheafternoon.

W：Really!Butwhatdoyoudoexactly?

M：Iworkinagreatnewhoteland...

W：Areyouthehotelmanager?

M：No,rmtheelectrician!Itakecareofalltheelectricalworkinthehotel.

Text7

M：Whereareyou?I'vebeenwaitingforthirtyminutes.

W：Howcouldthatbe?Igothereearly.

M：Aren'twemeetingeachotheratthetoystore，nexttoGateC?

W：No,atthebookstore,nearGateB.

M：Oh,no,Imadeamistake.SohowcanIgettoyounow?

W：rmontheotherside,justpasstheFlowerShop.You'11seemenexttothe

Internetcaf6.

M：OK,butIreallywanttobuysomebreadfirst.DoyouknowwhereIcanfind

abakeryhere?

W：Yes,walkpast,themusicshopandthekeystore.You111seeabakerythere

onyousideofthemarket.

Text8

W：SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

M：rdlikeataxiforJuly15th.

W：OK,July15th.Whereto,sir?

M：Totheairport.

W：Whattimedoyouwantitfor,sir?

M：Well,howlongdoesittakefromHolidayInn?

W：About45minutes.

M：Myplanetakesoffat11：30inthemorning.Canyousendataxihereno

laterthan9o'clock?

W：Noproblem.Before9o'clock,July15th.Bythattimetherushhourwillbe

over.IthinkthetaxicangetyoufromHolidayInntotheairportintime.MayI

haveyourname,please?

M：BrentWashburn.W—A—S—H—B—U—R—N,Washburn.

W：Oneminute,please.W-A—S—H~B—U—R—N.OK.Onemorething.Couldyou

pleaseleaveyourphonenumber?

M：7372-9232.

W：7372—9232.Allright.Thankyouforcalling.

Text9

W：John,howmanyyearshaveyoubeenstudyingatthiscollege?

M：Istarted...uh...well,oneyearago.

W：Tellmeagain,whatisitthatyou*restudying?Computers,isn'tit?Basic

Programming?

M：Yes,IworkedasacomputerprogrammerafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.

W：SowhyareyoudoingBasicProgrammingnow?

M：No,no,AdvancedProgramming.Right.Well,hereweareattheStudentCenter.

W：Oh,it'shuge!

M：Yeah,well,ithastobe.Thereare500studentsoncampusand50staff.

W：Oh,look,here，ssomeinformationaboutclubs.

M：rmalreadyamemberoftheTableTennisClubandtheFilmClub.Doyouwant

toplaytabletennis?

W：rmnottoogood,I'mafraid.WhatabouttheFilmClub?Howmuchisitto

join?

M：Forsecond-yearstudentsit'scheaper,only10pounds.Butforfirst-year

students,itis20pounds.Ithink.Doyouwanttobecomeamember?

W：Sure,whynot?

Text10

NowletmetellyouaboutourupcomingtriptotheTulipArtsCenter.Wehave

ticketsforeventsmthecenter'sconcerthallandalsointhetwotheaters.Those

withticketsfortheconcertwillhearmusicfromBeethoven，sworksandthosewith

ticketsforthemaintheaterwillseeShakespeare'sHamlet,whilepeoplegoingto

thesmallertheaterwillseeTheWildDuckbyIbsen.

YoucanspendtimelookingaroundtheArtsCenterbeforetheshowstarts.On

thefirstflooryoucanseepaintingsinachildren，sartworkexhibition.Onthe

secondfloorthere,sashowofSouthAmericanphotos.Charlie,sCoffeeShoponthe

thirdfloorservescoffee,sandwichesandcakes.Thecenteralsohasabookshopon

thefirstfloor,whereyoucanbuybooksandpost-cards.Thetwoplayswillfinish

ataroundeleveno'clock,andtheconcertwillprobablyfinishhalfanhourearlier.

Thecenterwillcloseateleventhirty.Rememberthateveryoneshouldleavebya

quarterpasteleven.Thankyouforlistening.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thisisnotatypicalsummercamp.MichellePawlawandeightotherteenagegirls

areparticipatinginthethree-daycampofferedbytheArlingtonCountyFire

DepartmentlocatedjustoutsideWashington.FirefighterClareBurleyisincharge

oftheprogram,whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedin

consideringthefireserviceasacareer.

Thefree-of-charge,overnightcampisdesignedtoletthegirlsexperience

whatfirefightersdotoprotectthecommunity.Thatincludessomerigorous

activitiessuchasmovingafirevictim."Ididn'tthinkIcouldpullthat170pound

bodywithafriend,butIwasactuallyabletodoit.”shesaid.

Theytakeclassesandlearnhowtoclimbtheladderonafiretruck,operate

emergencytoolsandrescueaninjuredperson.Theyalsodotheirshareofcleaning

thefirehouseandtheequipment.

“EveryweekwithoutfailonaSaturday,thejobistowashalltheequipment.

Andwewantedthegirlstoseethisiswhatwedo.Thisisatypicaldayina

firehouse,“shesaid.

Firefightingisstillamale-dominatedservice,butBurleysayswith22women

onitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverage

of4.5percent.Shejoinedthedepartmentsevenyearsago.

“Wedoeverythingthattheguysdotothesamestandard.Wearetestedtothe

samestandard.Weareexpectedtooperateatthesamestandard,“shesaid.

Mostofthegirlssaytheyhadneverthoughtaboutbecomingafirefighter,

butthecampwasagreatlearningexperience."Ithinkitisdefinitelynotajob

thatonlymencando.Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan,“saidMichellePawlaw.

文章大意：这是一个类似于夏令营的活动，参加者是九名年轻的女性，活动的内容是体

验消防工作。这个活动的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中来，并把消防工作当作一

生的事业。

21.What'sthepurposeofthesummercamp?

A.Totellthegirlshowtoputfirefightingknowledgeintopractice.

B.Toteachthegirlswhattodowhencaughtinfire.

C.Toprovidethegirlswithatypicalsummercamp.

D.Toattractmoregirlstotakefirefightingasacareer.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段的whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoung

womeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer可知，这个类似于夏

令营的活动是为了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中，故选Do

22.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisintheleadinemployingwomen

firefighters.

B.ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisthefirsttoemploywomenfirefighters.

C.Moreandmorewomenarereadytojointhefiredepartment.

D.Nowomeneverwanttoperformthefirefightingservice.

答案：A推理判断题。with22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCounty

FireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent可知，ArlingtonCounty

FireDepartment的女消防员数量比平均水平高出4.5个百分点，处于领先地位，故选Ao

23.WhatcanweinferfromMichelle'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Shehasdeterminedtojointhefirefightersinthefuture.

B.Shewillpersuadeherfellowstudentstojoininthecamp.

C.Sherealizesthatwomencanalsobegoodfirefighters.

D.Shethinkswomencandobetterthanmen.

答案：C细节理解题。根据Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan可知，Michelle

认为女性也能像男性一样，胜任消防工作，故选C。

B

SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族馆）

Theall—newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne's

CBD,isoneofVictoria，sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableouting

forthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourne

Aquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

♦OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayof

theyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm,onehourbefore

closing.

♦Location（位置）

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKing

Street,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainment

Complex.

♦GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariousisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthern

Crosstrainstations.

Tram（有轨电车）

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircle

Tramroute（公交线路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10

minutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytourist

attractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10：00am

to4：00pm.

♦CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereare

severalpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

♦WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccessto

al112zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

♦Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownload

andprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.Pleaseprintoutalltickets

purchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,

noentry!

文章大意：本文详细介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆情况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通

方式及停车等，为游客提供了方便。

24.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的...situatedintheheartof

Melburne，sCBD,…可知A项正确；B项与第一段的Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery.

不一致；C项中的时间与文中不符，即最后进入的时间为下午5：00；根据第三段的最后一

句可知，D项中介词beside错误。

25.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.

A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstation

B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or75

答案：D细节理解题。根据文中对Tram（有轨电车）这一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐

70、75路公交车到达水族馆。

26.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors.

A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccess

C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice

答案：B推理判断题。根据WheelchairAccess这一段的内容可知，轮椅能够进入水

族馆。

27.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.arefreetoallvisitors

B.canbepurchasedbyemail

C.arecheckedattheentrance

D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice

答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，进入水族馆的票在购买之后可以通过

电邮发送或下载并打印出，并在水族馆的前门口处出示，要不然就不能进入。

C

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehas

agoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.His

appointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustothe

officewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwiIdlykicking

thetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmy

immediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,

theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewas

noneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforan

interview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyour

interview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.

Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuch

timetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantsleftthe

interviewer5sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewas

called.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rocking

thechairbackandforth,heasked,uDoyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy's

heartsank."WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”

hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheold

manhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerof

thecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdicision

tohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.I

justknowyou，dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandthey

sharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了Jimmy在去参加面试的路上帮助了别人，而这个

人就是给Jimmy面试的人。

28.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork.

B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.

C.Hewantedahigherposition.

D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.

答案：A细节理解题。从文章第一段可知Jimmy刚刚丢了工作。

29.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend,scarhadaflattyre.

B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.

C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.

D.Anoldman，scarbrokedown.

答案：D细节理解题。由第二段可知，Jimmy看到一个老人的车坏了。

30.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.

B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.

D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.

答案：D细节理解题。由第二段可知，Jimmy帮助了老人，老人很感激，故提出要载

Jimmy一程。

31.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer，squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.

答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段后面Jimmy'sheartsank.uWiththewayIlook

now,howcanIpasstheinterview?”可知Jimmy以为自己失败了。

D

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowed

upinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,

andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboy

haslosthisfamily,“hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalk

toothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereare

problemspsychologydoesn,thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscan

describe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn，tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylooking

uptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplaya

gameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesday

afternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatin

chess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfrom

theshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemed

asifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

uPerhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,“Ithought.wPerhaps

hesensesthat1respecthissuffering."Somemonthslater,whenwewereplaying

chess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

"It'syourturn,“hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoineda

bicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,and

abouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone-withoutanywords-can

reachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendly

touch,andanearthatlistens.

文章大意：本篇为记叙文，描述了作者受一位教师所托，帮助一位失去家人的孩子

David,作者通过下象棋渐渐让David一步步敞开心扉，最后成功地融入了学校生活中。

32.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.

A.feltalittleexcited

B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervous

D.showedupwithhisteacher

答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisface

pale,andhishandsshakingslightly.可知David不安地来回走动着,脸色苍白，手轻

微抖动着。由此判断他有些紧张不安。

33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.

答案：A推理判断题。由第五、六、七段可知，与作者沉默待了几个月后，David开

口跟作者说话了，之后，他的生活逐渐恢复了正常，故A项正确。

34.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe.

A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice

B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor

C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice

D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame

答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis

painwith...一句可知David需要某个人来分担自己的痛苦。

35.WhatmadeDavidchange?

A.HisteacherJshelp.

B.Theauthor?sfriendship.

C.Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.

D.Theauthor?ssilentcommunicationwithhim.

答案：D推理判断题。从全文可推断出作者并未与David直接交流，而是默默地通过

下象棋的方式使David敞开心扉，故选Do干扰项为B,错误在于文章并未强调作者与David

之间建立起了友谊，而是一直在强调两人无声的沟通。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

WhyExerciseIsCool?

1.ExerciseStrengthensMuscles

Didyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?

36Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.For

olderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.

2.31

Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsarepretty

flexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuch

trouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion,“whichmeansyoucan

moveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.

3.ExerciseKeepstheBalance

_3gYourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,

breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.39Ifyou'renotveryactive,

yourbodywon'tneedasmanycalories.

Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbody

weightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,it

maybestoredasextrafat.

4.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGood

Itfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivities

youenjoy-likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It'salsofunto

begoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectinga

dive.

Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.40

It'sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!

A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic（有氧的）exerciserightnow?

B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.

C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeel

happier.

D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.

E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexible.

F.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappy.

G.Butifyou'reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.

答案：

36.D根据Didyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsatthe

playground?Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.

可知这些锻炼可以增强体力，应选D。

37.E根据Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsare

prettyflexible锻炼能使身体灵活，故选E。

38.B根据Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjustto

function,食物能给人一定的热量，故选B。

39.G根据Ifyou'renotveryactive,yourbodywon'tneedasmanycalories.

可知，如果你是爱运动的，你的身体需要一个额外的热量或能量。故选G。

40.C根据Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabetter

mood.当你锻炼时，你的大脑会释放使你感觉快乐的化学信号。可知应选C。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）,选出最佳选项。

（2015•福建卷）

Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,

lifecanbe41whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.

SeveralyearsagoI42aletterfromseventeen—year—oldKerry,who

describedherselfasaworld—classfault-finder,almostalways43by

things.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and44wasevergood

enough.Shewashighlyself—criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.She

becameareally45person.

Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher46.Herbestfriend

wasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost47todealwithwasthat

thedaybeforethe48,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetime

criticizingher49ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelated

tohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto50.Itwasn'tuntil

herfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame51herhabitoffindingfault.Very

quickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto52everythingso

harshly（亥！|薄）.Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher53

aswell.

Perhapsmostofusaren5tasextremeatfault-finding,54whenwe'rehonest,

wecanbesharply