高中英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》单元测试卷及答案

高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship单元测试卷（满分100分,考试时间90分钟）第一卷一、单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分。)1.Johnsaidhewouldpay______secondvisittoChina______nextyear.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;theD.a;/2.–Doyoulikewatchingsoccergame?–______?Idon’tquitefollowyou.A.WhynotB.What’swrongC.What’supD.Pardon．3.I______gotherealone,buthe______gotherebyhimself.A.dare;doesn’tdareB.dareto;daresnotC.dare;darenotD.dareto;doesn’tdare4.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.A.eyetoeyeB.facetofaceC.face-to-faceD.onmyown5.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices6．ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heardB.amhearingC.willhearD.haveheard7.Thereweren’tenoughcomputersforeverystudent,sowe______.A.hadgottosaveB.hadtoseparateC.hadtoshareD.hadgottodivide8.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getlooseB.walks;belooseC.walkingfor;getitlooseD.training;getitrun9.–DoyouthinktheLakerswillbeattheBulls?–Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want10.Thereason______hewaslatewas_____thathiscarhadbrokendownontheway.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.that;forD.why;that11.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.included;missedB.including;missingC.included;missingD.including;missed12.Whenhecameintothedinninghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt______.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.upsetB.ignoredC.calmD.unhappy13.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.thatB.whichC./D.allofabove14.Keep______.Thephotographer（相机）isready.A.stillB.calmC.quietD.silent15.Three______sevenmakesten.A.addingtoB.addstoC.addedtoDaddedup16.Theteacher______us______somuchnoise.A.sayto;don’tmakeB.told;notmakeC.asked;notmakingD.asked;nottomake17.Tomhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch18.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartinB.joinsinC.attendsD.joins19.Westillwentonworking______colditwas.A.althoughB.evenifC.howeverD.whatever20.WhenIsawalotofpeoplegatheringoverthere,Iwentovertosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatwashappenedD.whatwasthewrong二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分。)WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__21__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench__22_schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI_23_speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstand_24.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto_25__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__26__problems._27wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__28telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya_29_andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__30__hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’s__31__,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting32_?Butaren’tyouabit_33__?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I__34_wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme_35__there’saphonebox,please?”“Oh!”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe_36__meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany_37__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__38__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto_39__funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__40__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”21.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad22.A.fromB.duringC.atD.after23.A.getusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.used24.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin25.A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving26.A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money27.A.TooB.WhataC.WhatD.How28.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good29.A.letterB.ringC.newsD.information30.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when31.A.wellB.overC.niceD.ring32.A.tomarryB.tobemarriedC.marryingD.married33.A.smallB.littleC.oldD.young34.A.veryB.justC.justnowD.so35.A.whereB.whichC.overwhereD.that36.A.didB.doC.canD.had37.A.troubleB.difficultiesC.thingsD.fun38.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read39.A.everyB.eachC.anyD.allthe40.A.chanceB.situationC.conditionD.time三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分。)AThehand,theeyes,andthebrainworktogethertomakehumanbeingsdifferentfromotheranimals.Nootheranimalshaveallthreepartstoworktogether.Noanimalscandowhathumanbeingscando.Humanscandomanythingsandfeelmanythingswiththehand.Thehandcanholdontothingsandmakethingsbecausethethumbworkswiththefingers.Thisfifthfingerisstrong.Mostanimalsdon’thavethumbs.Thethumbcanpressagainsttheotherfingers.Withoutathumbtopressagainstthefingers,itisdifficulttoholdontoanything.Thethumbandfingerscanalsofittheflatsurfaceofaboxandthecurved(不平的)surfaceofapencil.Wecanfeelthatsomethingishotorcold,softorhard,smoothorrough.Thehand,withthumbandfingers,isoneofthebesttoolswehave.Mostanimalsseeaflatpicture.Theireyescanonlyseehowhighandhowwidesomethingis.Someanimalsseeadifferentpicturewitheacheye.Somedon’tseeincolour.Humansseeonepicturewithbotheyesworkingtogether.Wecanseehowhighandhowwidesomethingis.Wecanalsoseehowfarinfrontoforinbackofsomethingathingis.Thebraintellsotherpartsofthebodyhowtowork.Someofthethingsthebodydoesareautomatic;thatis,wedon’thavetothinkaboutthem.Forexample,wedon’thavetothinktomakeourhearteatorourstomachwork.Thebraintellstheeyesandhandshowtomakeusefulandbeautifulthings.Thatishowhumanbeingsbecometoolmakersandartists.Thatishowhumancanhavericherandbetterlivesthanotheranimals.41.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromotheranimalsbecause___________.A.humanbeingshavethehands,theeyes,andthebrainworkingallthetimeB.otheranimalsalsohavehands,theeyes,andthebrainC.humanbeingsworktogetherwithotheranimalsD.thehands,theeyes,andthebrainofthehumancanworktogether42.Accordingtothepassage,whenyousayyouholdontosomething,youmean___________.A.youhaveitinyourhandandkeepittherebyputtingyourfingersfirmlyrounditB.youhaveitinyourarmsandkeepittherebyputtingyourfingersfirmlyrounditC.youfeelitwithyourhandsD.youpressthefingersofyourrighthandagainstthoseofyourlefthand43.Theauthortellsusthatnoanimalscandowhathumanscando.Hegivesquiteafewfactstosupporttheidea.Oneofthemisthat___________.A.mostanimalsdon’tseeincolourB.thehumansseeathingwithbotheyesworkingtogetherC.onlyhumanscanseeandhowhighandhowwideathingisD.someanimalscanseeonlyonepicture44.___________isautomatic.A.BreathingB.DrivingacarC.MakingachairD.Playingfootball45.Peoplewhomakebeautifulthingsareusuallycalled___________.A.toolmakersB.artistsC.scientistsD.driversBNotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.46.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough___________.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland47.Thegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggests(暗示)thatJohnson___________.A.hadnochildrenB.wasastrangemanC.wasveryfondofchildrenD.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas48.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout___________.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehadB.howtolivelongerC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection49.Thenewspaperman___________.A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhimB.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehadC.waseagertolivealonglifeD.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant50.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat___________.A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneedn’taninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneckCThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."51.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis___________.A.readingB.practisingC.talkingaboutitD.listening52.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucam53.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________.A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourselfC.notcareD.believeyouareright54.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould___________.A.nevermakeanymistakesagainB.tellothersnottomakethesamemistakeC.punishyourselfformakingitD.keepyoursenseofhumor55.Thestorytellus:"___________."A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwellDIfyouhaveawatch,don’tgotoawatchmaker’sunlesssomethingiswrongwiththemachinery.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andithadkeptperfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgottowinditup(上发条).NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchtobesetbytheexacttime.Heexamineditandsaid,“Theregulator(快慢调整器)mustbepushedupasyourwatchisfourminutesslow.Itriedtostophimfromdoingso,buthedidn’tlistenandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogain.Itgainedfasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthithadleftalltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.Icoulddonothingbuttakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchatonce,butheaskedmetocomeinaweek’stime.WhenatlastIgotmywatchbackfromhim,itbegantoslowdown.AndIfailedtobeintimefortrains,businessaffairs,andevenmissedmydinners.NowIwenttoathirdwatchmaker.WhenIwaswaitingforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,hetookittopiecesandsaidthathewouldtrytofinishthisworkinthreeorfourdays.WhatIcoulddowastonodmyhead.Afterthat,mywatchwentforhalfaday,andthenstopped.SoIkepttakingmywatchfromonewatchmakertoanother.Buteachwatchmakerdisappointedme.Mywatchhadcostmetwohundreddollars,butIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuyanotherwatch,whichIdid.56.Thewriterwassurethat___________.A.you’dbetternothaveyourwatchrepairedifnothinghasgonewrongwithitB.you’dbetterneverhaveyourwatchrepairedC.you’dbetternothaveyourwatchregulatedD.you’dbetterrepairyourwatchyourself57.Thewritertookhiswatchtothefirstwatchmakerinorderto___________.A.check(检查)itwhetheritkeptgoodtimeB.changesomepartsC.haveitsetbytheexacttimeD.pushuptheregulator58.Thewatchwentfasterthanitusedtobe___________.A.afteritwasrepairedB.beforeitwasrepairedC.duringthetimewhenitwasbeingrepairedD.ifitwasrepaired59.Notlongafterhiswatchwasregulated,he___________forthesecondtime.A.regulateditB.setitC.repaireditD.haditrepaired60.Thewriterdecidedtobuyanotherwatchbecause___________.A.hewouldnotspendmoremoneyonrepairsB.hedidn’tliketheoldoneC.anewwatchcouldkeepgoodtimeD.hehadspenttwohundreddollarsonrepairs四、英汉互译。(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分。)61.不得不_____________62.遭受______________63.与……相处；进展______________64.走近；上来；提出_______________65.故意______________66.becauseof______________67.calmdown______________68.setdown______________69.fallinlove______________70.gettiredof______________五、改写或完成句子(共20空，每空1分,满分20分。)为71.A.Heaskedme,"Willyougototheparkthisevening?"B:Heaskedme_____I________gotothepark________evening.72.A:“Whatareyoudoinginmyoffice?”thewomenteacheraskedtheboy.B:Thewomenteacheraskedtheboy________________________doingin________office.73.“Don’tforgettoposttheletterformeonyourwaytoschool,”saidmysister.→He______me_____________forgettoposttheletterfor______onmywaytoschool.74.你必充分利用好你的业余时间。Youmust_____________________ofyoursparetime.75.在办公室内请不要吸烟。Youare________nottosmokeintheoffice.76.信不信由你，中国队战胜了日本队。_____________________________,ChinesefootballteamhasbeatenJapaneseteam.77.他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。He________hishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday．六、书面表达(满分10分)请根据下面提示，用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友周亮。年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明；兴趣广泛，爱好足球、音乐、上网等；学习勤奋,待人谦虚(modest)，乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语；大家都很喜欢他，你也喜欢他。注意：1.词数:100词左右;2.题目:MyBestFriend第二卷(答题卷)（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）班级_____姓名_____座号_____成绩____________一、单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分。)1234567891011121314151617181920二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分。)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分。)4142434445464748495051525354555657585960四、英汉互译。(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分。)61.__________62.___________63.__________64.___________65._________66.__________67.__________68.___________69.___________70._________五、改写或完成句子(共20空，每空1分,满分20分。)为71._____________