高中英语单词表 高考词汇精讲 结构法记词（第一部分）

高中英语单词表高考词汇精讲结构法记词

（第一部分）0102高考词汇精讲act串记

|air串记

|able串记

|academy串记

|access串记

|count串记

|accuracy串记

|achieve串记

|accuse串记

|acquire串记

|question串记

|round串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.单句语法填空结构法记词-1act串记

act/ækt/[记]a＋c＋t头＋弯腰＋走→开始行动或跑步的样子[例]actforsbaction/'ækʃən/[记]act＋ion行动＋名词后缀[例]takeactionactor/'æktə(r)/[记]act＋or表演＋人[例]awell-knownactoractress/'æktrɪs/[记]act＋ress表演＋女性[例]aprettyactressv./n.行动；表演n.行动n.男演员n.女演员act串记

active/'æktɪv/[记]act＋ive行动＋(多)的[例]activegirlsactual/'æktʃuəl/[记]act＋(u)al行动＋的→用行动表现出来→实际的[例]theactualsituationadj.活泼的；积极的adj.实际的actually/'æktʃuəli/[记]actual＋ly实际的＋副词后缀[例]Actuallynothinghappened.adv.实际上fact/fækt/[记]f＋act女人＋行动→已成“事实”[例]denyafactn.事实act串记

react/rɪ'ækt/[记]re＋act相反＋行动→对行动有“反应”[例]reactatoncereaction/rɪ'ækʃən/[记]react＋ion反应＋名词后缀[例]hisimmediatereactiontothenewsv.反应n.反应air串记

air/eə(r)/[例]takeinfreshairaircraft/'eəkrɑːft/[记]air＋craft空中＋航空器[例]produceahugeaircraftairline/'eəlaɪn/[记]air＋line空中＋线[例]ChinaEasternAirlinesairmail/'eəmeɪl/[记]air＋mail航空＋邮件[例]sendaletterbyairmailn.空气；空中n.飞机n.航线；航空公司n.航空邮件air串记

airport/'eəpɔːt/[记]air＋port航空＋港口[例]enlargeanairportairplane/'eəpleɪn/[记]air＋plane空中＋飞机[缩]planeairspace/'eəspeɪs/[记]air＋space空中＋空间[例]defendourairspacen.机场；空港n.飞机n.空域able串记

able/'eɪbl/[例]beabletodosthability/ə'bɪləti/[记]abl(e)＋ility能干的＋性质[例]amanofstrongabilitiesdisabled/ˌdɪs'eɪbld/[记]dis＋abled不＋能够的[例]careaboutthedisableddisability/dɪsə'bɪləti/[记]dis＋ability没＋能力@[例]Don'tlookdownuponTom'sdisability.adj.能干的，有能力的n.能力adj.残疾的n.残疾(人)able串记

enable/ɪ'neɪbl/[记]en＋able使＋有能力的[例]enablesbtodosthunable/ʌn'eɪbl/[记]un＋able不＋能够的[例]beunabletodosthvt.使能够adj.不能的academy串记

academy/ə'kædəmi/[例]theChineseAcademyofSciencesacademic/ækə'dæmɪk/[记]academ(y)＋ic学院＋的[例]academicachievementsn.学院；研究院adj.学术的access串记

access/'ækses/[记]ac＋cess加强＋走→可以“接近”[例]haveaccesstoalibraryaccessible/ək'sesəbl/[记]access＋ible接近＋可以的[例]TheInternetisaccessibletoanybody.n.接近；使用adj.易接近的count串记

count/kaʊnt/[例]countfrom1to100

[关]discountcounter/'kaʊntə/[记]count＋er数(钱)＋地方[例]atafashioncountercounty/'kaʊnti/[记]count＋y数＋名词后缀→县很多，要一个个地数[例]acountygovernmentcountry/'kʌntri/[记]count＋ry数＋后缀→国家比县大，所以count后多出一个rv.

数，计算n.柜台n.县n.国家；乡村count串记

countryside/'kʌntrɪsaɪd/[记]country＋side国家＋边→国家的边上是农村[例]inthecountrysideaccount/ə'kaʊnt/[记]ac＋count加强＋计算→账户[例]openabankaccountaccountant/ə'kaʊntənt/[记]account＋ant账户＋人→管账户的人→会计[例]acarefulaccountantn.农村n.账户n.会计accuracy串记

accuracy/'ækjərəsɪ/[记]ac＋cur＋(a)cy加强＋注意＋名词后缀→特别注意细微之处→精确accurate/'ækjərət/[例]Accuratedesignhelpstoavoidwasteofrawmaterials.n.精确(性)adj.精确的accurately/'ækjərətli/[记]accurate＋ly精确＋地[例]countthecostaccuratelyadv.精确地achieve串记

achieve/ə'tʃiːv/[例]achieveanadmirablesuccessachievement/ə'tʃiːvmənt/[记]achieve＋ment获得＋后缀[例]makeagreatachievementv.获得；达到n.成绩；成就accuse串记

accuse/ə'kjuːz/[记]ac＋cuse加强＋原因→拿出很多原因→控告[例]accusesbofdoingsthexcuse/ɪk'skjuːz/[记]ex＋cuse出＋原因→给出原因→原谅[例]excusemeforawhilevt.控告vt.原谅acquire串记

acquire/ə'kwaɪə/[记]ac＋quire加强＋询问→学到[例]acquirebookknowledgerequire/rɪ'kwaɪə/[记]re＋quire一再＋问→要求[例]requirefullattentionrequirement/rɪ'kwaɪəmənt/[记]require＋ment要求＋名词后缀[例]aminimumrequirementv.获得；学到vt.要求n.要求acquire串记

inquire/ɪn'kwaɪə/[记]in＋quire进去＋询问[例]inquireaboutthearrivaltimeofaplaneinquiry(enquiry)/ɪn'kwaɪərɪ/[例]aninquiryofficev.询问n.询问question串记

question/'kwestʃən/[记]quest＋ion问＋名词后缀[例]askaquestionquestionnaire/ˌkwestʃə'neə/[记]question＋naire问题＋东西[例]fillinaquestionnairen.问题vt.质问n.调查表request/rɪ'kwest/[记]re＋quest重复＋问→请求[例]requestJanetogetupat5v./n.请求；要求round串记

round/raʊnd/[记]ro＋un＋d手抱着球＋上下滚动＋坐下来→圆形的[例]aroundfacearound/ə'raʊnd/[记]a＋round在＋圆的(周围)[例]sitaroundatablesurround/sə'raʊnd/[记]sur＋round超越＋圆的(周围)→

包围[例]surroundenemiessurrounding/sə'raʊndɪŋ/[记]surround＋ing包围＋名词后缀[例]surroundingareasadj.圆的prep.围绕

adv.四周v.包围n./adj.周围(的)I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________v.获得；达到2．____________n.成绩；成就3．____________vt.控告4．____________vt.原谅5．____________n.接近；使用6．____________adj.易接近的7．____________vt.要求8．____________n.要求9．____________v.反应10．____________n.反应11．____________v./n.行动；表演12．____________n.行动13．____________adj.活泼的；积极的14．____________v.包围15．____________n./adj.周围(的)16．____________v./n.请求；要求17．____________v.获得；学到18．____________n.能力19．____________adj.实际的20．____________n.女演员achieveachievementaccuseexcuseaccessaccessiblerequirerequirementreactreactionactactionactivesurroundsurroundingrequestacquireabilityactualactressII.写出单词的正确含义1．aircraftn．____________

2．airlinen．____________

3．enablevt.____________

4．disabledadj.____________

5．disabilityn．____________

6．questionn．____________

7．countv．____________

8．countern．____________

9．accountn．____________

10．accountantn．____________

11．accuracyn．____________

12．accurateadj.____________

13．inquirev．____________

14．inquiry(enquiry)n．____________

15．academyn．____________

16．academicadj.____________

飞机

航线；航空公司使能够残疾的残疾

问题

数；计算柜台账户

会计

精确(性)

精确的询问

询问

学院；研究院学术的III.单词活用1．Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstakean____________(积极的)partinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.2.Mr.Hillhasa____________(残疾)pensionfromthegovernment，becausehelostalegwhilehewasinthearmy.3．Inmyopinion，asastudent，weshouldmakegooduseofiPodtohelpachieve____________(学术的)success.4．TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool,whichisonly____________(易接近的)byboat.5．Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mail____________(账户)．6．Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe____________(精确)．activedisabilityacademicaccessibleaccountaccuracyIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．She____________(react)sensiblytothenetizensonthematter.2．Asamatteroffact,itishealththat____________(count)．3．Evidently，realizingthisdifferenceandtryingtoshortenthisgaparethekeyto________________(achieve)ouraccomplishment.4．Thewoman____________(accuse)ofkillingthreestudentshasbeenarrestedinNevada.5．Theytoldmeconcentratinginclassisnecessaryand____________(acquire)ahabitofreadingisquiteimportant.reactedcountsachievingaccusedacquiringIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空6．Rememberthatwe____________(require)towriteanarticleaboutaplantwhichwearemostinterestedin.7．Itshamesmetosayit，butItoldaliewhen____________(question)atthemeeting.8．It____________(request)thatpeople(should)notsmokeinthepublicplaces.9．Withsomanytreesandflowers____________(surround)it，theschoollooksverynice.arerequiredquestionedisrequestedsurroundingV.单句语法填空1．Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“____________(act)speaklouderthanwords.”2．I'msurethatwitheffortsfrombothsides，thesituationwillbeimprovedandwewill____________(actual)beindependent.3．____________fact，Ididn'trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.4．ConcentratingonEnglishwillenableyou____________(master)thelanguage.5．Iwouldliketoseeeveryonehaveaccess____________theserioussituation.6．Supportedbythebook，someparentsandtheirchildrenhavemade____________greatachievement.7．Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.ActionsactuallyIntomastertoatoexpress结构法记词-20102高考词汇精讲add串记

|adapt串记

|adjust串记admire串记

|admit串记

|adolescence串记

advance串记

|advice串记

|affect串记

after串记

|agree串记

|altitude串记

anger串记

|apology串记

|appear串记angle串记

|apply串记

|range串记

arch串记

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作add串记

add/æd/[记]a＋d＋d朝前(看)＋一条狗＋又一条狗→增加[例]addsomeoiladdition/ə'dɪʃən/[记]add＋(i)tion加＋名词后缀[例]inadditionadditional/ə'dɪʃənl/[记]addition＋al加＋的[例]additionalrequirementsaddress/ə'dres/[记]ad＋dress加＋衣服→能加衣服的地方通常是自己的住址→地址[例]addressbookv.加n.加；加法adj.附加的n.地址adapt串记

adapt/ə'dæpt/[记]ad＋apt加强＋适合的[例]adaptoneselftoanewenvironmentadaptation/ədæp'teɪʃən/[记]adapt＋ation适应＋名词后缀[例]rapidadaptationtotheclimatev.使适应；改编n.适应；改编adjust串记

adjust/ə'dʒʌst/[记]ad＋just加强＋正当的→加强正当性使之合理→调整[例]adjusttemperatureadjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/[记]adjust＋ment调整＋名词后缀[例]makeaproperadjustmentv.调整n.调整admire串记

admire/əd'maɪə/[记]ad＋mire加＋烂泥→嫉妒别人漂亮，巴不得往其脸上加把烂泥→羡慕admirable/'ædmərəbl/[记]admir(e)＋able羡慕＋可以的[例]admirableachievementv.羡慕adj.令人羡慕的admit串记

admit/əd'mɪt/[记]ad＋mit加强＋走→允许进入[例]admit5,000studentsadmission/əd'mɪʃən/[记]admi(t)＋(s)sion允许进入＋后缀[例]anadmissionticketpermit/pə'mɪt/[记]per＋mit全部＋放出→许可[例]permitsbtodosth

[关]permissionsubmit/səb'mɪt/[记]sub＋mit在下＋走→从下面走上来→递交[例]submitareportv.允许进入；承认n.允许进入；录取vt.许可vi.服从vt.递交adolescence串记

adolescence/ˌædə'lesns/[记]adole＋scence成人(adult)＋景象(scene)[例]impulseinadolescenceadolescent/ˌædə'lesnt/[例]adolescentpassionn.青春期adj.青春期的；青少年的advance串记

advance/əd'vɑːns/[记]ad＋van＋ce加＋车→前行→前进[例]twodaysinadvanceadvantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/[记]advan(ce)＋(t)age进步＋名词后缀→优势[反]disadvantagen./vi.前进；进步n.优势advice串记

advice/əd'vaɪs/[记]ad＋vice加＋副职→提供建议[例]apieceofadvice

[同]suggestionadvise/əd'vaɪz/[例]advisesbtodosth

[同]persuaden.忠告；建议v.劝告affect串记

affect/ə'fekt/[记]af＋fect加强＋做→影响[例]affecthealth

[同]influenceaffection/ə'fekʃən/[记]affect＋ion影响＋名词后缀→爱的力量影响最大→喜爱[同]lovev.(不好的)影响n.喜爱after串记

after/'ɑːftə/[例]aftertwodays，runafteramouse

[反]beforeafterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/[记]after＋wards在……之后＋朝[例]afterwardscatchupprep.(时间、动作)在……之后adv.后来agree串记

agree/ə'ɡriː/[例]agreewithsb

[反]disagreeagreement/ə'ɡriːmənt/[例]inagreementwithsth

[反]disagreementaggressive/ə'ɡresɪv/[记]ag＋gress＋ive加强＋走＋的→侵略的[例]startanaggressivewarprogress/'prəʊɡres/[记]pro＋gress前进＋走→进步[例]makerapidprogressvi.同意n.同意；一致；协议adj.侵略的n.进步altitude串记

altitude/'æltɪtjuːd/[记]alti＋tude高＋名词后缀→高度[例]atthealtitudeof15,000metresattitude/'ætɪtjuːd/[记]与altitude相近，从高度到态度[例]afriendlyattitudetowardsstrangersn.(海拔)高度n.态度anger串记

anger/'æŋɡə/[记]谐音“暗干”→暗地里对着干是因为有“怒气”[例]controlone'sangerangry/'æŋɡri/[记]ang(e)r＋y怒气＋的[例]beangrywithsbangrily/'æŋɡrəli/[记]angr(y)＋ly愤怒＋地[例]shouttowardstheskyangrilyn.怒气adj.愤怒的adv.愤怒地apology串记

apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/[记]apo离开+logy→退后一步说→道歉[例]makeanapologytosbapologize/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/[记]apolog(y)＋ize道歉＋动词后缀[例]apologizetoTomforrudespeechn.道歉vi.道歉appear串记

appear/ə'pɪə/[记]ap＋pear谐音“阿婆”＋梨→阿婆看见梨子“出现了”[关]appearancedisappear/ˌdɪsə'pɪə/[记]dis＋appear不＋出现[例]disappearinthedistancevi.出现vi.消失angle串记

angle/'æŋɡl/[例]fromdifferentanglestriangle/traɪ'æŋɡl/[记]tri＋angle三＋角[例]measurethethreesidesofatrianglen.角；角度n.三角形rectangle/'rektæŋɡl/[记]rect＋angle直＋角→四个角都是直角→长方形[例]drawarectanglen.长方形apply串记

apply/ə'plaɪ/[记]ap＋ply加强＋重叠→申请表叠成几层→申请[例]applytoHarvardUniversityapplicant/'æplɪkənt/[记]applic＋ant申请＋人[例]chooseonefromonethousandapplicantsapplication/ˌæplɪ'keɪʃən/[记]applic＋ation申请＋名词后缀[例]fillin/outanapplicationformv.申请n.申请人n.申请appreciate串记

appreciate/ə'priːʃɪeɪt/[记]ap＋preci＋ate加强＋价值＋后缀→欣赏[例]appreciateaphotoappreciation/əˌpriːʃɪ'eɪʃən/[记]appreciat(e)＋ion欣赏＋后缀[例]expresshighappreciationvt.欣赏；感谢n.欣赏；感激range串记

range/reɪndʒ/[例]awiderangeofchoicesarrange/ə'reɪndʒ/[记]ar＋range加强＋安排[例]arrangeforameetingn.一排；范围vt.安排；排列arrangement/ə'reɪndʒmənt/[记]arrange＋ment安排＋名词后缀[例]makenecessaryarrangementsn.安排arch串记

arch/ɑːtʃ/[记]arc＋h弧形＋门→拱门[例]buildabeautifularcharchitect/'ɑːkɪtekt/[记]arch＋i＋tect拱门＋人＋盖→构造拱门的人→建筑师architecture/'ɑːkɪtektʃə/[记]architect＋ure建筑师＋名词后缀[例]Romanarchitecturen.拱门n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑风格I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.态度2．____________n.忠告；建议3．____________v.劝告4．____________v.(不好的)影响5．____________vt.安排；排列6．____________

n.安排7．____________n.怒气8．____________adj.愤怒的9．____________v.允许进入；承认10．____________v.调整11．____________n.调整12．____________

v.羡慕13．____________v.使适应；改编14．____________vt.欣赏；感谢15．____________vi.同意16．____________n.同意，一致；协议17．____________vi.道歉18．____________

n.道歉19．____________vi.前进，进步20．____________

n.优势21．____________n.加；加法22．____________adj.附加的23．____________vt.许可24．____________

n.进步attitudeadviceadviseaffectarrangearrangementangerangryadmitadjustadjustmentadmireadaptappreciateagreeagreementapologizeapologyadvanceadvantageadditionadditionalpermitprogressII.写出单词的正确含义1．adaptationn．____________

2．applicantn．____________

3．applicationn．____________

4．admissionn．____________

5．appreciationn．____________

6．submitvi.____________

7．adolescencen．____________

8．adolescentadj.____________

9．architectn．____________

10．architecturen．____________

11．anglen．____________

12．affectionn．____________

13．aggressiveadj.____________

14．admirableadj.____________

15．rangen．____________

16．addressn．____________

17．altituden．____________

适应；改编申请人

申请

允许进入；录取

欣赏；感激服从；递交青春期

青春期的；青少年的建筑师建筑学角；角度喜爱

侵略的令人羡慕的一排；范围地址

(海拔)高度III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1．Lastnight，Iwatchedaplay，an________________(adapt)ofaclassicnovelbyBernardShaw.2．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew______________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.3．Theyoungman，whobythenhadgained______________(admit)toauniversity，decidedtodosomepart-timejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.4．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendan______________(apply)emailatyourearliestconvenience.5．Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe______________(arrange)forit?adaptationadjustmentsadmissionapplicationarrangementIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Therewereseveralnewevents____________(add)totheprogramsfortheOlympicGames.2．WhileI________________(admire)thenewbuilding，Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.3．ZhouYangisanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam，forhe'seagerto________________(admit)intotheuniversity.4．I_______________(submit)thecompletedprojectsforthemanageryesterday.5．Headvised____________(buy)moregreenvegetables.6．Weallagreed________________(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.7．Victor_______________(apologize)tomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.8．Sometrafficlights_________________(arrange)scientifically，sotheydon'twaittoolongbeforetheycancrosstheroad.addedwasadmiringbeadmittedsubmittedbuyingtostrengthenapologizedarearrangedV.选词填空1.Thefamousnovel，writtenbyhim，has________________afilm.2．Underourteacher'scarefulguidance，wefinishedourhomework______________．3．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments_________________thenationalsoccerreform.4．Ihave______________________mystudieswiththehelpofmyteachers.5．Imust__________________tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.beenadaptedintoinadvanceinagreementwithmadegreatprogressinmakegreatprogressin，makeanapology，inadvance，inagreementwith，o...makeanapologyVI.单句写作1．此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。(inaddition)2．可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。(adjust)3．天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。(permit，独立主格)4．他的饮食的优势是包含充足的维生素和纤维。(Theadvantageisthat...)Inaddition，youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.However，Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.Weatherpermitting，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.Theadvantageofhisdietisthatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.VI.单句写作5．你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。(takeone'sadvicethat)6．我是李华，三年级二班的学生，我写信想申请当一名学生志愿者。(applyfor)7．如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激。(I'dappreciateitif)Youshouldtakehisadvicethatyou(should)eatlessmeat.I'mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.I'dappreciateitifyoucanmeetmeattheairport.结构法记词-30102高考词汇精讲Arctic串记

|arrive串记

|assist串记attend串记

|attract串记

|video串记

author串记

|automatic串记

|bag串记

bake串记

|bad串记

|bar串记

|base串记

bath串记

|beauty串记

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作Arctic串记

Arctic/'ɑːktɪk/[记]arc＋tic弧线＋的→北极圈像用弧线画出来的[例]intheArcticAntarctic/æn'tɑːktɪk/[记]Ant＋arctic蚂蚁＋极地→想象南极有蚂蚁→南极洲Antarctica/æn'tɑːktɪkə/[记]Antarctic＋a南极＋地区(area)→南极洲[例]exploreAntarcticaadj.北极的n.北极adj.南极的n.南极洲n.南极洲arrive串记

arrive/ə'raɪv/[例]arriveat/inaplace

[反]leave，departarrival/ə'raɪvl/[记]arriv(e)＋al到达＋名词后缀[例]exactarrivaltime

[反]departurevi.到达n.到达assist串记

assist/ə'sɪst/[记]as＋sist加强＋站立→协助站稳→协助[例]assistsbwithsth

[同]helpassistant/ə'sɪstənt/[记]assist＋ant协助＋人[例]theassistanttoageneralmanagerconsist/kən'sɪst/[记]con＋sist共同＋站立→站在一起组成团队[例]consistofthreepartsconsistent/kən'sɪstənt/[记]consist＋ent一致＋的[例]consistentattitudev.协助n.助手vi.由······组成adj.始终如一的；一贯的assist串记

insist/ɪn'sɪst/[记]in＋sist进入＋站立→在里面站着不动→坚持[例]insistonone'sownplanv.坚持resist/rɪ'zɪst/[记]re＋sist相反＋站立→站到对立面→抵抗[例]resisttemptationv.抵抗attend串记

attend/ə'tend/[记]at＋tend朝＋伸延→(去)出席[例]attendapartyattention/ə'tenʃən/[记]atten(d)＋tion出席＋后缀→出席会议就要集中“注意力”attentively/ə'tentɪvlɪ/[记]attentive＋ly认真＋地[例]listenattentivelyintend/ɪn'tend/[记]in＋tend使＋伸延→意欲[例]intendtolearnanewsubjectv.出席，参加；照料n.注意(力)adv.认真地v.意欲，打算attend串记

intention/ɪn'tenʃən/[记]inten(d)＋tion意欲＋名词后缀[例]hurtsbwithoutintentionn.意图pretend/prɪ'tend/[记]pre＋tend在前＋伸延→提前伸手拿衣帽装扮→假装[例]pretenddeathvt.假装attract串记

attract/ə'trækt/[记]at＋tract加强＋拉[例]attractpeople'seyesattraction/ə'trækʃən/[记]attract＋ion吸引＋名词后缀[例]mutualattractionattractive/ə'træktɪv/[记]attract＋ive吸引＋形容词后缀[例]attractivegirlsv.吸引n.吸引(力)adj.有吸引力的；漂亮的video串记

video/'vɪdɪəʊ/[例]watcheducationalvideosvideophone/'vɪdiəʊfəʊn/[记]video＋phone视频＋电话[例]chatbyvideophonen.视频；录像n.可视电话，视频电话author串记

author/'ɔːθə/[记]auth＋or看作“自己”auto＋人→自己写书的人→作者[例]awell-knownauthorauthority/ɔː'θɒrəti/[记]author＋ity作者＋名词后缀→作者是解释作品的权威authentic/ɔː'θentɪk/[记]authen＋tic看作“作者”＋的→作者的是“权威的”n.作者n.权威；权力；当局adj.权威的；可信的automatic串记

automatic/ɔːtə'mætɪk/[记]auto＋ma＋tic自己＋动＋的[例]anautomatictellermachine(ATM)autonomous/ɔː'tɒnəməs/[记]auto＋no＋mous自己＋没有＋谐音“谋士”→全靠自己管理adj.自动的adj.自治的bag串记

bag/bæɡ/[记]谐音“摆格”→想用豪华手袋显摆规格之高→袋子[例]aplasticbagbaggage/'bæɡɪdʒ/[记](美)bag(g)＋age袋子＋名词后缀→袋子装行李[例]abaggageroomluggage/'lʌɡɪdʒ/[记](英)lug(g)＋age拖＋名词后缀→拖着走的是行李[例]shipone'sluggagen.袋子，包n.行李n.行李bake串记

bake/beɪk/[例]bakeabigbirthdaycake

[关]bakerbakery/'beɪkərɪ/[记]bak(e)＋ery烘烤＋场所→面包店[例]runabakeryv.烘烤(面包、蛋糕等)n.面包店bad串记

bad/bæd/[例]abadegg

[关]worse；worstbadly/'bædlɪ/[记]bad＋ly坏＋地[例]needwaterbadlybadminton/'bædmɪntən/[记]badmin＋ton谐音“摆明”＋吨→摆明羽毛球共有一吨重adj.坏的adv.坏地；严重地n.羽毛球band串记

band/bænd/[记]谐音“绑的”→用来绑的是“带子”[例]aschoolbandbandage/'bændɪdʒ/[记]band＋age带子＋名词后缀[例]tieawoundedlegwithabandagen.(扁宽)带子；乐队n.绷带bar串记

bar/bɑː/[例]gettogetheratabarbarrier/'bærɪə/[记]bar＋rier短棒＋物体→短棒竖在路中间是“障碍”[例]removeanybarrierbarbecue/'bɑːbɪkjuː/[记]bar＋be＋cue铁条＋在＋暗示→上面要“烧烤”bargain/'bɑːɡən/[记]谐音“八根”→卖方要八根金条→讲价[例]bargainforfiveminutesn.酒吧；短棒，条，栏n.障碍n.烧烤野餐v.讨价还价base串记

base/beɪs/[例]anactivitybaseforyoungstersbasement/'beɪsmənt/[记]base＋ment基础＋名词后缀→房子的基础部分作地下室basic/'beɪsɪk/[记]bas(e)＋ic基础＋的[例]thebasiclawofHongKongbasis/'beɪsɪs/[例]hisEnglishbasis

(复)basesn.基础；基地n.地下室adj.基本的n.(抽象的)基础bath串记

bath/bɑːθ/[例]takeabatheveryeveningbathe/beɪð/[例]batheinthesean.洗澡v.洗澡，沐浴bathtub/'bɑːθtʌb/[记]bath＋tub沐浴＋澡盆[例]lieinabathtubn.浴盆beauty串记

beauty/'bjuːtɪ/[例]thebeautyofalongbeachwithcoconuttreesbeautiful/'bjuːtɪfl/[记]beaut(y)＋ful美丽＋充满的[例]beautifulsceneryn.美丽；美人adj.美丽的I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________v.吸引2．____________n.吸引(力)3．____________adj.有吸引力的；漂亮的4．____________v.出席，参加；照料5．____________n.注意(力)6．____________adv.认真地7．____________v.意欲，打算8．____________v.协助9．____________vi.由······组成10．____________vi.到达11．____________n.美丽；美人12．____________adj.美丽的13．____________v.坚持14．____________adv.坏地；严重地attractattraction

attractive

attend

attention

attentively

intendassistconsistarrivebeautybeautifulinsistbadlyII.写出单词的正确含义1．consistentadj.____________

2．authorn．____________

3．authorityn．____________

4．authenticadj.____________

5．automaticadj.____________

6．autonomousadj.____________

7．basicadj.____________

8．basisn．____________

9．baggagen．____________

10．luggagen．____________

11．bakeryn．____________

12．bandagen．____________

13．resistv．____________

14．bargainv．____________

15．arrivaln．____________

16．bathtubn．____________

17．intentionn．____________

18．assistantn．____________

19．badmintonn．____________

20．barriern．____________

21．audiencen．____________

22．bathev．____________

始终如一的，一贯的作者

权威；权力；当局权威的；可信的自动的自治的基本的(抽象的)基础行李

行李

面包店绷带抵抗讨价还价到达浴盆意图助手羽毛球障碍听众洗澡，沐浴III.单词活用1．Weshallinformyouthedateofthedelegation's____________(到达)．2．Helistened____________(认真地)andsetdowneverywordtheteachersaid.3．Weneedtomakethistypeofcar____________(有吸引力的)toawiderrangeofpeople.4．Thesegreen____________(屏障)notonlychangethelookofBeijingbutalsodefenditagainstthedesert.5．Hisstoryiswrittenonthe____________(基础)ofhisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.arrivalattentivelyattractivebarriersbasisIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Whenhe____________(arrive)，hefoundalltheworkfinished.2．Iwouldliketosincerelyappreciateyour____________(assist)meinmyEnglishlearning.3．ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist____________(take)acloselookatthem，althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.4．Theboypretended_____________________(concentrate)onhislesson，butinfacthismindwaswandering.5．Thesceneryhereissobeautifulthatit____________(attract)manytouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.6．They_________________(bargain)witheachotherforthepriceofcoffeewhenIcamein.7．Thebuilding____________(bathe)inthesunsetlookssplendid.arrivedassistingtakingtobeconcentratingattractswerebargainingbathedV.介词填空1．Iwasemployedtoassistthemanager________hisduties.2．Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting________hearing，understandingandremembering.3．Heinsisted________doingitthatway，regardlessofoursuggestions.4．Australia，ayoungnationonanancient，attractstheattention________peoplefromtheworld.5．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintention________tryinghisfortune.withofonofofVI.单句写作1．因为没能参加你的聚会，我想表达我的歉意。(attend)2．