2024年初中升学考试真题测试湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题（含答案）

机密★启用前黄冈市2023年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Readbooks.C.Playtheguitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatsportscanBobplay?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．WhatisJanegoodat?A.Drawingpictures.B.Tellingstories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithlastmonth?A.Herfamily.B.Rick.C.Herclassmates.11.Whatdidtheboydolastmonth?A.WenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.B.Tookquiteafewphotos.C.Stayedathometoreadandrelax.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12.Whichclassweretheyin?A.Classl.B.Class2.C.Class8.13.Whousedtobequietinclass?A.Steve.B.Gina.C.Theteacher.14.WhatisGinamoreinterestedinnow?A.Piano.B.schoolwork.C.Sports.听第10段对话，回答第15、l6、l7小题。15.Whycan’tthewomanfindtheway?A.Huangzhouhaschangedalot.B.Sheistoooldtoremembertheway.C.ShehasneverbeentoHuangdloubefore.16.Whydoesn’tthewoman’sdaughtercometomeether?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn’tknowhermotherwillcome.C.Sheisillinhospital.17.Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterwork?A.Atthetrainstation.B.IntheChildren’shospital.C.Inaschool.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.WhendoesLindahavetobehomeonschoolnights?A.By10:00p.m.B.By5:15p.m.C.By5:30p.m.19.WhatdoesLindausuallydoonSunday?A.Doesherhomework.B.Playsthepiano.C.Goestoschoo1.20.WhatcanLindadowithfriendsonweekends?A.Hangoutafterschool.B.Eatout.C.Gotothemovies.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21,WheredoesMr.Zhangwork?A.1nafactory.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inaschool.22,HowmanystorybooksdoesMr.Zhanghave?A.About200.B.About2,000.C.About500.23,WhatdoesMr.Zhangliketopaint?A.Flowers.B.Storybooks.C.Animals.24.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisveryfriendly.C.Heisshort.25.Whooftenplaysping–pongwithMr.Zhang?A.Hisfriends.B.ZhangLingling.C.ZhangLinglingandherbrother.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。26.—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught____．A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine27.—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno____butIotakeaLaxi,A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice28.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented29.—Idon’tknowhowto____theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwilhD.takeup30.—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—SheWuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento31.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tcleanB.isn’tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn’tcleaned32.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to33.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo34.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that35.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillctertainlylose.—_______.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit!B.Comeon!C.I’msorry.D.Pardonme?三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi’an（西安）．WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信应用软件），hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,500yuanfora36pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa37.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He38thefourtravelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby39.Whenhe40tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe41whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler42madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas43tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime44theapp’sonlinepaymentfunction（在线付费功能）topayfortheride.Shewas45moresurprisedwhenZhan,gPengrefusedtogetareward（报酬）and46herallherextra（额外的）money.47istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful48ofusingWechat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“49somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday50thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”36.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan37.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise38.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup39.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant40.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed41.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested42.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which43.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised44.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse45.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too46.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent47.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This48.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation49.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）(1)Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasvervbrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown52.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter________.A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks53.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth54.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy(2)LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷)Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.55.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.56.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.57.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor58.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.59,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.D.LiShizhen’sbook.(3)InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwiIhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasamplejohandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50gofdpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslmnger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).60.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.B.Aking.C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.61.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.62.WhydidShangYang'srewardinereaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.63.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.64.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?65UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.66Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.67Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.68Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures69Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapereanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway70(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughtrraboutmyage71isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas72(improve)!I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.73Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.74youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You75(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat76(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery77(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m78(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving79goodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单同）80.熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）isabadhabit.81.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)Ifyou________intheexam,youwillgetgoodgrades.82.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)Evervoneshouldtheenvironmentalprotection.83.我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)Ithenewlifeofseniorhighschool.84.2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)AsianDialogueConference2019inBeijinglaslmonth.85.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。（bring）MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbestthebestinme.86.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean)Whentherainstormcameyesterday,wethecitypark.七、书面表达（满分15分）同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”、“Bepolitetosb.”、“Protectingtheenvinmment”、“Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’mProudofMyFamily”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。要点提示：1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：4、积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。写作要求：l、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：Workhard;befriendlytoeachother,getonwellwith;protecttheenvironment；bevolunteersI’mProudofMyFamilyMynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandI.