新教材高中英语Units12阶段素养测评含解析译林版必修第一册

阶段素养测评（-）Units1、2

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Ican'tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.

Howcomeyouhaven,tgottenanA?

M:®WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyesopen.

1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?

A.Hedidn'tworkhard.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C.Hegottothetestlate.

答案：B

Text2

M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?

W:②Yes,itcouldn'tbebetter.ButIdidn'tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalways

madenoises.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

答案：C

Text3

M:"it'srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtosnowtonight.I

don'tlikethiskindofweather.

W:Butit'sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

答案：c

Text4

M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W:Oh,it'sverykindofyou,④butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeableto

seeanything.Thanksanyway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatrain.B.Inaplane.C.Inarestaurant.

答案：B

Text5

M:What?sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.

W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.

M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

5.Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.

C.Shehadastomachache.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Hey,Peter.I'msorry!

M:Hi,Diana.What'swrong?

W:@WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI'mafraidIcan'tgo.

M:Howcome?

W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.

M:Wecangonextweekinstead.

W:No,Idon'twanttoruinyourweekend."Yougoaheadandpleasetakethebook

IboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekend,becauseI

can'taffordtofailthetest.

M:OK,thenI'11gowithDan.Butit'sapityyoucan'tcome.

6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

答案：A

7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Hello,thisisAndrea.

M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasvery

satisfiedwithyouandsaidshe'sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.

Isn,tthatwonderful?8Congratu1ations,dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda's

newassistant?Iimaginethatyou'rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let's

see...youcanstartonMonday,right?

W:Um,well,Idon'tthinkIcanstartonMonday."Iamvisitingmyfatherin

Baltimore.AndbecauseIdon'tliveinNewYork,⑨I'11needacoupleofdaysto

findaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.

M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,seeyou

then!

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

答案：A

9.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Miranda.C.Andrea.

答案：C

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?

W:Well,I'mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.

M:I'mreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,®Ifyoucancome

backonMonday-that'stomorrow―wecansignyouupthen.Andwehaveadiscount

onMondaysandTuesdays.

W:Oh,⑫butIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingtoattendon

Tuesday.

M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperandI'11

putyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.

W:Oh,that'swonderful!

M:⑬Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,athree-year

membership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgiftforthelifetime

membership.

W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

答案：C

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.

C.Jointhebookclub.

答案：A

13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案：B

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon'tknowwhenF11behome.Canyoupickup

oursonfromschooltoday?

W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?

M:That'11befinishedby3o'clock.州utthenIhavetogototheofficeandprepare

mynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety'sannualdinnertonight.

W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyour

editor.Itwasduetoday,wasn,tit?

M:Yes,atleastthat'sdone.年nfact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.

W:Doyouthinkyou'11begiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendthe

entireeveningansweringquestions?

M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.喙nthatcase,

IguessI'11beprettyhungrywhenIgethome.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou'11befinished?

M:No.

W:Well,I'11havesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Or

maybeyoushouldtakeataxi.

M:Don'tworry,dear.That'salreadybeentakencareof.®TheComputerSociety

issendingacarforme.It'spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbring

mehomeafterthemeeting.

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.

C.Preparesomematerials.

答案：C

15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?

A.Nextmonth.B.Today.C.Sometime.

答案：A

16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

答案：A

17.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

%GreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashedjustafter

takingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnowbeensharedthousands

oftimes.

Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhatappears

tobehisboardingpass.

“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelastpassengersin

thetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn'tallowit,“hewrote.

衍heflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157peopleon

board.

Themansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertoldhewas

unabletoboardbecausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafterdiscoveringthe

planehadlostcontact.

“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsaythank-youto

God,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotentertheflight,“hewrote.

EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereonthe

flight.

ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing'snew737MAX8jet,whichwas

alsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5monthsago.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.

B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.

C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.

答案：A

19.Whendidtheflightcrash?

A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.B.Upontakingoff.

C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.

答案：A

20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aluckyflight.B.Anarrowescape.C.Adeadlycrash.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CentralPark

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthe

mostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,

withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,

waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,among

otherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

Besidesbeingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavorite

spotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoing

anyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunning

withtheirbabiesinprams（婴儿车）.

OnFootorByBicycle

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.

However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishirea

bicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaround

CentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.

OpenTime

From7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.

Price

EntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,

youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.

Bus:LineMl,M2,M3,M4andMIO.

NearbyPlaces

MetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)

GuggenheimMuseum(564m)

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)

TheFrickCollection(1.3km)

【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、

抵达方式、价格和其附近的景点。

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?

A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.

B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.

C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.

D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的“Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,

waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.”可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段的“It

isperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.“可得

出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段的“CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcitypark

andoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres（about3.4km2）.”

可看出选项C不符合文意。由第一段的“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcity

parksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.“可知，中央

公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。

22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?

A.Hiringabicycle.

B.EntrancetoCentralPark.

C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.

D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free,定位文章中的"EntrytotheParkis

free.”即可看出，选项B为正确答案。

23.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出

其来自旅行指南。

B

Igotacallthatanopossum（负鼠）wasintroubleontheWantaghStateParkway.

TheinitialreporthadcomearoundnoononarecentSaturdayviaacalltothehotline

ofVolunteersforWildlife,anorganizationwhereIamaboardmember.Igotto

thespotfirstand,nosurprise,noopossum.Peopleunaccustomedtoseeing

nocturnalanimals（夜行动物）duringthedayoftenthinkthattheanimalsarein

trouble.Althoughthecallersarewell-intentioned,sometimestheanimalis

neitherintroublenorathreat.

WhenDiGiacomo,apoliceman,droveup,hesaidtheopossumhadbeenspotted

farthersouthandweproceeded（行进）southonthegrasswhilesteadytrafficflew

byintheotherdirection!

ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingatthetopofthehighway

divider（分隔带），obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathon

eachside.Theanimalwasfrozeninplace,shaking.Itsdarkeyeslookedstraight

down.

DiGiacomoturnedonhiscar'sflashinglights,drovesouthafewhundredyards

fartheronthegrass一andverycarefullyturnedintotheoncomingtraffic,which

cametoastopbehindhim.Thenhedroveslowlyahead,withthecarsatacrawl

behindhim.

Igrabbedmynetandatowel,putonmyKevlarglovesandslowlyapproached

myfrightenedcreature.Idroppedthenetoverhim,threwatoweloverthattomake

suretheanimalstayedonmysideofthehighwaydivider,andthengrabbedit.

Theopossumprotestedwithafewattemptstobitemyhand,butIimaginedit

wasrelievedtogetoffthatdivider.Iplaceditontheroadtocheckforanyinjury,

butassoonasIliftedthenet,theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside,

headingforthesafetyofthetrees.

Itwasasharedmomentofjoy.Ifollowedtheopossumasitdisappearedinto

thewoodsandsmiled.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我接到电话前去救助一只跑到了公路上情况危

急的负鼠的经过。

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecallstothehotline?

A.Theyusuallyoffernohelp.

B.Theyusuallycausetrouble.

C.Theyoftengivevolunteersasurprise.

D.Theysometimesgivefalseinformation.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。由文中Igottothespotfirstand,nosurprise,noopossum,

可知我接到电话到了现场，但是并没有负鼠，有的时候热线也有虚假的信息，故选D。

25.Whatsituationwastheopossuminwhentheauthorspottedit?

A.Itwasextremelyweak.B.Itwasingreatdanger.

C.Itgotinjuredintheeye.D.Itwasshakingwithanger.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingat

thetopofthehighwaydivider,obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertain

deathoneachside,然后我终于看到灰色负鼠，坐在公路分隔带的顶部，显然吓坏了，它

距离死亡只有几英尺，可知选B。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thenet.B.Thegloves.

C.Theopossum.D.Thedivider.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由前面一句Idroppedthenetoverhim,我把网撒在它身上，

可知此处也对应指的是网，故选A。

27.Wheredidtheopossumrunfinally?

A.Onthegrass.B.Ontothedivider.

C.Intothewoods.D.Towardtheroadside.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后——段theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside,

headingforthesafetyofthetrees,负鼠是飞快地跑向路边，前往安全的树林，可知

选C。

C

（2021•海南高一检测）

Sometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelingof^thegrass

ontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthat

lifethrowsatus.Thebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyes

andstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.

Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize.

Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethatthereare

manypeoplewhospendtheirlivesinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspend

theirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesetting

sun.

Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggar

standingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthree

mealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn'tthatablessing?

Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwith

loveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedthelove

ofafamily.Isn'tthatablessing?

AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wedon,tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodo

smallthingswithgreatlove”.

Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers,problemstobeourownand

trytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem,our

heartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirfaces.

Sonexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesandstartcounting!

【语篇概述】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感

到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.

B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.

C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy.

D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有

时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。由此可知，作

者告诉我们祝福应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”

inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfied.

B.Thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmind.

C.Wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharder.

D.Thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside.

【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据第一段前两句，有时生活似乎具有挑战性，我们通常会感

觉“另一边的草总是更绿"！我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。由此可知，

“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”的意思是"Howeverhappyweare,

weneverseemtobesatisfied.无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.

B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.

C.It'snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.

D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有

时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。结合选项，It

isablessingtohavethreemealsaday.一日三餐是福。符合文章中心内容。故选B。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TroublesinLifeB.SecretsofLife

C.ASenseofHappinessD.CountYourBlessings

【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据文章内容，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时

会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。结合选项，

TroublesinLife生活中的麻烦；SecretsofLife生活中的秘密；ASenseofHappiness

幸福感；CountYourBlessings常怀感恩。故选D。

【解题指导】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事

件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，

对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。所以首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握

作者观点。

D

Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,

particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeableto

returntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththe

destructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.

Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapet

orfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.

Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshould

trytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstanding

whentheyseechangesintheirchildren,sbehaviour.

Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,

developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不

与人交往），whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆发）.Parentsshouldremain

sensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheir

children,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheir

worries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuse

regularfamilymealtimesorbedtimeforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbriefly

andhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issues

maycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthe

questionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,

mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalm

down.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.

Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besure

totellthemyoulovethem.

【语篇概述】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关建议。

32.Theunderlinedphraseacontendwith“inParagraph1canbereplacedby

A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处"contendwith"意思为“处理”。

与dealwith接近。

33.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionsagain,parentsshould.

A.readafavouritestorytocomfortthem

B.askthemtohelpdosomehousework

C.bepatientandanswerthequestionsagain

D.takethemouttoplaygames

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceand

parentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.“可知答案。

34.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.

B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.

C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.

D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D

项文中没有提及。

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.

B.Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.

C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.

D.Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句^Childrenespeciallywillneedtime

torecoverfrom...”可知B项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021•八省联考）

Apps（shortforapplications）arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,and

forgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whether

it'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.36.

Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappfor

languagelearning.

•Learnfromdiversesources（notjustapps）

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringa

foreignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiverse

sources（来源）ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicand

evenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?

37.___________

,Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?The

goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38.

Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabit

ensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

,Makeitsocial

39.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein

ItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompany

you.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattend

alanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,

eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40.

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.

【语篇概述】本文是说明文。主要介绍在下载语言学习应用程序之前，应该考虑哪些问题，

作者给出了一些建议。

36.【解析】选G。空格前提到app在生活，学习多方面让人受益。空格后则提到人们在下

载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题，故本句与上文是转折关系，只有知道了如何

合理利用，才能真正受益。选项G中的them指代上文中的Apps。

37.【解析】选E。根据空格前的问句，“学习母语时，你会局限于一种学习方法吗？”可

知本空格应承接上文，做出回答，即“也许不会”，之后进一步提出反问，“学习新语言

时为什么要如此呢？”

38.【解析】选F。根据空格前“好的app是为了帮助你按照时间表来安排学习所设计的”

可知本段探讨的是“什么是好的app”，“最好的app可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调

整。”符合语境。

39.【解析】选C。根据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知

本空格应是与下文意思相反的情况。选项C“我不是让你把学习进展情况发布到网上”符合

语境。Idon'tmean与Imean形成前后对照。

40.【解析】选A。根据空格前句以及上段内容可知，作者结合自己语言学习的成功案例给

出建议并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。选项A符合语

境。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•济宁高一检测）

InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers（障碍）toeducation.Somegirlscannot

41toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotcoverthecosts,andthereis

also42houseworkforgirls,whichtakesuptheirtime.Therefore,their

parentsdon't43theirdaughterstogotoschool.

Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often44force.

AsgirlsinSouthSudan,wedon'thavethe45tochoosethepersonwewish

tomarry.Ourparents46ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.Now

morepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto47.This

happenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying,andIhadto48

school.

Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which49tohelpgirlsfinish

school.

Thefactthattheheadteacherwasawoman50