2024成都中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词（含动词短语） （课件）

最灵活的动词专

题

一

课标知识导图1

命题点1动词词义辨析3

命题点2动词短语辨析4第1讲动词(含动词短语)

成都考情概览2课标知识导图成都考情概览分析成都近10年中考真题可知，动词(含动词短语)的命题特点如下：1.动词词义辨析：在完形填空中考查(10年32考)。考查角度涉及：实义动词词义辨析(10年28考)、近义动词词义辨析、词义相对类辨析和感官动词辨析。2.动词短语辨析：在选择填空(10年4考)和完形填空(10年8考)中考查。其考向涉及：①同一介词/副词型(10年3考)；②同一动词型；③混合型(10年7考)。考生在解答此类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或根据前后语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。1考向实义动词辨析(10年28考)满分突破命题点1动词词义辨析(10年32考，完形填空)考生在解答此类试题时，需要注意以下两点：①掌握各近义动词的不同用法及句型区别；②注意题干中关键信息的提示或语境暗示。初中常见的近义动词如下：①spend，cost，pay与take(2021B.三9，2022A.52)的辨析详见“第一部分教材知识研究七年级(下)Units5～8”；②cross(2022A.57),across，over,through与past的辨析、speak，tell，talk与say的辨析、dress,bein，puton(2022A.41)与wear的辨析详见“第一部分教材知识研究七年级(下)Units1～4”；2考向近义动词辨析(2022A.52，2022A.57)③watch(2023A.66),look,see(2022A.53)与read的辨析详见“第一部分教材知识研究七年级(上)Units5～9”；④give(2023A.60),provide与offer的辨析、reach，arrive与get的辨析详见“第一部分教材知识研究八年级(上)Units3～4”；⑤borrow，lend,keep与return(2023A.51)的辨析详见“第一部分教材知识研究八年级(下)Units3～4”；⑥bring,take,carry与get的辨析如下：bring带来，拿来。强调从别处带到离说话人近的地方take拿去，带走。强调从说话处带到离说话人远的地方carry扛、搬、用力移动。不强调方向get去取，去拿。强调动作的往返⑦listen,hear与sound的辨析如下：listen倾听，强调听的动作，接人或物作宾语时后接tohear听到，强调听的结果sound听起来，后接形容词作表语词义相对类辨析在近10年成都中考真题中仅考查过1次，选项设置为一组词义相对类单词加一个干扰项。以下为几组常见的词义相对类动词：kill杀死；弄死←→save救；救助(2021A.55)forget忘记←→remember记住have拥有/get得到←→lose失去love喜爱/like喜欢←→hate/dislike讨厌protect保护←→hurt伤害accept接受←→refuse拒绝3考向词义相对类辨析(2021A.55)save节约←→waste浪费

succeed成功←→fail失败buy买←→sell卖

begin/start开始←→end结束bring带来←→take带走

win赢←→fail输come来←→go去

continue继续←→stop停止doubt怀疑←→believe相信

find找到←→lose丢失4考向感官动词辨析(2022A.51)词汇含义常见搭配smell(2022A.51)闻起来(嗅觉)smellgood闻起来不错smellsweet闻起来香甜feel摸起来(触觉)feelsmooth摸起来顺滑feelsoft摸起来柔软look看起来(视觉)looknice看起来不错词汇含义常见搭配sound听起来(听觉)Soundsgood(great)！听起来很棒！Soundsinteresting！听起来很有趣！taste尝起来(味觉)tastegood尝起来不错tastedelicious尝起来美味随堂检测1.Forteenagers,theyshouldlearntokeepawayfromsomethingdangerousto________themselves.A.hide

B.warn

C.protect2.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value

B.expect

C.breakC小题夯基A3.LilylikesChinaverymuchandshewantsto________moreaboutChineseculture.A.think

B.learn

C.teach4.ZhengTaowho________tosetanexampleforhisdaughterwonthemen's50mbutterflyfinalatthe2023TokyoParalympicsandcreatedanewworldrecord.A.decided

B.offered

C.stoppedBA5.—Hum,something________sogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?—Hand­madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!A.feels

B.looks

C.smells6.Ifyouwantto________newgrammar,youcanmakesentencesbyusingit.A.remember

B.forget

C.know7.It'sgoodmannersfortheyoungto________theoldinourdailylife.A.refuse

B.hate

C.helpCAC

外文素材选自OneStoryADayBook10

拯救小鸟

LastJuly,itwasmyfourthtimethatIhadvisitedtheNaturalParknearby.Whilewalkingdownoneofthestreets,I

8

toseeanest(鸟巢)hangingoveratree.Twobirdswereflyingaroundandmakingnoises.Isawtherewerebabybirdsinthenest.It

9

liketheyweregoingtofall.微语篇提能

Ifoundastick,butitstillcouldnot

10

thenest.Itwastoohighuponthetree.Then,Iclimbedupandpushedthenestbackintoasafeplace.Themotherandfatherbirdsflewaroundmyheadwarningmetostayaway.TheywereafraidthatIwould

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orhurttheirbabies.

I

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thereagainthenextday.WhenIwalkedtothetree,Inoticedthemotherbirdfeedingonelittlebird.HowhappyIwas!（

）8.A.seemed

B.happened

C.decided（

）9.A.sounded

B.tasted

C.looked（

）10.A.leave

B.reach

C.follow（

）11.A.carry

B.bring

C.take（

）12.A.visited

B.refused

C.avoidedBCBCA命题点2动词短语辨析(10年12考，选择填空、完形填空)cheerup使振奋cleanup清理catchup赶上

cutup切碎dressup打扮

endup结束getup起床

giveup放弃goup上升

growup长大1考向同一介词/副词型(10年3考)

up

短语(2022A.39)hurryup赶快

lookup查阅；抬头看makeup编造；组成

pickup捡起putup张贴

setup建立；开办showup出现；露面

takeup占据stayup熬夜(2022A.39)

turnup出现；发生useup用光

wakeup醒来13.Joiningasummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren,andit'sagoodchancetohelpthem________．A.makeup

B.giveup

C.growup14.Somevolunteersaregoingto________thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup

B.cleanup

C.lookupCB15.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I'mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup

B.useup

C.takeupAblowout吹灭

breakout爆发bringout使显现

carryout执行；实行checkout检验；检查

cutout切断；删除comeout出现；出版(2021A.46)

dieout灭绝；消失findout查明；发现

handout分发hangout闲逛

leaveout遗漏；省去lookout当心

pointout指出putout熄灭

runout用光，用尽sellout卖完，售光

workout算出；解决out短语(2021A.46)16.MycousinalwaysvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto________foodandclothesforchildren.A.runout

B.leaveout

C.handout17.Teamworkisimportant.Youwillfindit'seasierto________aproblemwhenyoustudyinagroup.A．bringout

B.workout

C.hangout18.IfthereissomethingwrongwithmyspokenEnglish,please________directly.Iwillcorrectassoonaspossible.A.blowout

B.pointout

C.selloutCBBargueabout为……争论

bringabout带来；造成careabout关心；在意

complainabout抱怨dreamabout梦想；梦到

hearabout听说knowabout了解

learnabout了解；学习talkabout谈论

speakabout提到……thinkabout思考；思索

worryabout担心about短语19.Aschildren,weshouldlearntounderstandand________ourparents.A.careabout

B.bringabout

C.talkabout20.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,________yourdreamandyouwillsoongetbetter.A.thinkabout

B.dreamabout

C.worryaboutAAaimat瞄准；旨在

arriveat到达(小地方)callat拜访，访问；停靠(车站)laughat嘲笑

knockat敲pointat指向

shoutat冲……大声叫嚷smileat冲……笑

workat从事；研究at短语21.Mymothertaughtmefromchildhoodthatitisrudeto________others.A.smileat

B.shoutat

C.callat22.BythetimeI________thetrainstation,thetrainIwassupposedtotakehadleft.A.laughedat

B.knockedat

C.arrivedatBCbreakoff突然中止；中断

cleanoff扫除；擦去cutoff切除

getoff下车；下班giveoff发出；放出

gooff(闹钟)发出响声；离开keepoff避开；不接近

payoff偿清(欠款等)putoff推迟

setoff出发；动身前往showoff炫耀

runoff跑掉；迅速离开ringoff挂断电话；停止讲话

takeoff起飞；脱下；摘掉；离开turnoff关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)off短语23.Wehaveto________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff

B.cutoff

C.setoff24.Pleaserememberto________allpowersupplieswhenyougoout.Itcanhelpyouavoidsomeaccidentsandsaveenergy.A.turnoff

B.takeoff

C.payoff25.Weshouldnever________anythingtootherpeople.Themostvaluablethingisacaringheart.A.breakoff

B.showoff

C.cleanoffAABlookafter照顾；照看

lookout小心；注意lookaround(四处)转转；参观

lookat看lookdownupon/on瞧不起；看低lookfor寻找；寻求(2023A.37)

looklike看起来像lookover检查

lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookupto钦佩；仰慕look短语(2023A.37)2考向同一动词型(2023A.35,_2023A.37)26.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhileyou'rereading.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookaround27.—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?—Sorry.I'llhaveto________myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.A.lookout

B.lookover

C.lookafterAC28.—Linda________hermother.—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A．lookslike

B.looksupto

C.looksforAturnaround转身；掉头

turnback(使)往回走turndown调低；关小；拒绝

turnin上交turninto变成

turnoff关掉turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(2023A.35)turnout结果是

turnover翻转turnto转向；求助于

turnup开大；调高turn短语(2023A.35)29.Drawyourowninventiononthepaper.Maybeitwill________arealproductoneday.A.turnto

B.turnout

C.turninto30.Jane________theinvitationfromherfriend.Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingthatday.A.turnedback

B.turnedin

C.turneddownCCcomeacross(偶然)遇见

comealong出现comeback回来；回想起

comedown降落；落下comefrom来自

comein进来comeout出现；出版

comeon赶快；加油comeover来访

comeupto共计；达到cometrue实现；变为现实come短语31.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow________fromtheclouds.A.cametrue

B.cameon

C.cameout32.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreetyesterday,I________myEnglishteacherwhotaughtmeinprimaryschool.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.camedownCBgetaway逃离

getback回来getin进入；到达；收获

geton上车getoff下车

getout离开，出去getoutof离开；从……出来

getover克服getto到达

getup起床；站起getinto陷入；参与

getusedto习惯于geton/alongwith和睦相处；关系良好getreadyfor为……做准备

getintheway(of)挡……的路；妨碍get短语33.Asstudents,wehaveto________somethingwhichmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,likelaziness.A.getback

B.getaway

C.getover34.Lucyhasagoodsleepinghabit.Sheusually________atsixo'clockandgoestobedatten.A.getsinto

B.getsup

C.getsin35.Myparentsplantoholdapartyformygrandpa'sbirthday.Weareall________it.A.gettingoutof

B.gettingreadyfor

C.gettingusedtoCBBgiveaway捐赠

giveback还给，归还givein屈服，让步

giveoff发出(光、热等)giveout散布，分发

giveup放弃give短语36.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn't________ourselves.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.givein37.Manyvolunteers________foodandwatertohelppeoplewhosufferedfromthefloodinHenan.A.gaveout

B.gaveback

C.gaveoffBAputaway把……收起来

putback放回原处putdown写下，记下

putinto...放入……putoff推迟

puton穿上；上演；(体重)增加putout熄灭；扑灭

putup搭建；张贴；举起putupwith容忍

ogooduse好好利用put短语38.Ioften________somekeypointsonmynotebookinclass.It'susefulformystudy.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup39.Afirebrokeoutinthenearby.Luckily,thefirewas________intime.Soitisnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectusfromfires.A.putout

B.putback

C.putawayBAtakeafter(外貌或行为)像

takeaway带走；拿走takeback拿回；退回

takecareof照顾takedown拆除；往下拽；记录

takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeoff起飞；脱掉

takeout带出takeon承担

takeover接收；接管takepartin参加

takeplace发生；出现takepridein以……为傲

takeup占据；开始做take短语40.—You'dbetterhurryuporwe'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill________intwohours.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeoff41.Mygrandmothe