新教材人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 课后练习

Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations

ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime

基础知识过关

I.单词拼写

1.Everyone（鼓掌）uswhenwewentuptogetourprize.

2.Wadesteppedinsideandclosedthe（里面的）doorbehindhim.

3.Ina（简短的）statement,heconcentratedentirelyoninternationalaffairs.

4.Theinhabitantsofmountainous（区域）livemorehappilythaneverbefore.

5.Whenhecamehomefromschoolaloneinthedarkstreet,hefelt（恐怖的）.

6.Whatmademeunsatisfiedwasthatmydaughter（自认为是）herselfa

teacher.

7.TheChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiplanstohire20engineersfor（自主

的）driving,toworkinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.

8.Intheearlymorning,whenheheardthebirdssinginginthe（树枝）outside

thewindow,hegotupandwenttoschoolimmediately.

9.1knowmyfisnotperfect,buttomysatisfaction,Pmhealthy.

lO.Nowadayspeopleinruralareasplantandhcropsmainlybymachinery.

II.选词填空

forthefirsttime;fallon;setoff

HeisreadytoforhisremotehometownfortheSpring

Festival,whichthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.He

thinksthatwhenheaiTiveshome,hewillvisitallhisfamilyandfriends,andthenhe

willprepareabigdinnerforthem.

in.单句语法填空

1.Youllfeelasifyou（be）athomewhilehere.

2.Myanswerstotheteacher'squestionswere（absolute）correct.

3.1amspendingalotofmoneyandtimehelpingothersinneed,anditis

worth.

4.momentthestudentsseetheirteacher,theysay“Hello,teacher”

together.

IV.完成句子

1.如你所知,约翰是一位教学能手，多次受到表彰。

John,,isanexpertinteachingandhasbeenpraisedmany

times.

2.无论他多久给我们上一次课，他都永远那么受欢迎。

oftenhegivesusalesson,hispopularityneverwearsout.

V.课文语法填空

IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomous

Regionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson1fourthdayofthesixthmonthof

thelunarcalendar,usuallylastingfbrthreedaysandit2(represent)bythree

events.

Onthefirstday,Iset3tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalot

ofpeople4(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,some

werepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those_5

attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.

Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome6(amaze)performances,thewrestling

competitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.The

wrestlersarenotseparatedby7(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysang

somesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasifthey

8_(be)eagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.

However,Iwassurprised9(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.

ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth10(spend)such

afestival.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升训练

I.阅读理解

(2021广西百色高一上期末)

ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgive

theirmotherssomethingspecial.Children,youngandold,trytoshowtheirloveto

mothersontheday.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnota

recentthing?

TheUKwasthefirstcountrytosetadayformothers.IntheUnitedStates,

Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1914.AnAmericangirl,Anna,asked

theirgovernortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.Therefore,theysetthe

secondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebrated

it.

InthemorningofMother'sDay,someAmericanchildrenservetheirmothers

breakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheymake

themselvesorbuyinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations（康乃馨）,the

officialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworld,theymaybringwhite

carnationstotheirgravesites（墓地）.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican

restaurants.Onthisspecialday,familymembersdonotwanttheirmothertocook

dinner!

l.InAmerica,whoaskedthegovernmenttosetafestivalfortheirlovedmothers?

A.Mike.B.Alice.

C.Tom.D.Anna.

2.WhenisMother'sDayinAmerica?

A.OnthesecondSundayinMay.

B.OnthefirstSundayinApril.

C.OnthesecondSundayinJuly.

D.OnthefourthSundayinSeptember.

3.WhatistheofficialMother'sDayfloweraccordingtothepassage?

A.Bluecarnations.

B.Whitecarnations.

C.Redcarnations.

D.Greencarnations.

IL七选五

IntheUK,Mother'sDayistraditionallyknownasMotheringSunday.

1_,Mother'sDayisalotquieterthanothers一theyusuallyallstayoutofthepublic

eyes.Onthisday,they'realotmorelikeus!Sincetheyalreadycelebrated,keep

readingtofindoutexactlywhattheydotogetinspirationforyourownmom-or

“mum”!

l.Stayoutofthepubliceyes

Thereactuallyaren'tatonofthingsonthisspecialday.2-astheyshould!

Lastyear,fbrexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthen-fianceeMeghanMarkletoseethe

queen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwas

CommonwealthDay.

2.Giveflowerstotheirmums

SincethebeginningoftheMotheringSundayholiday,childrenhavegiventheir

mumsflowers,andsmallgifts,andtheroyalfamilystickswiththistradition.

3_,flowersarestillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday.

3.Releasephotostothepublic

Althoughthisdoesn'thappeneveryyear,theroyalfamilyhasbeenknownto

releaseunseenphotostothepubliconMother'sDay.Forexample,PrinceWilliamand

hisfamilyreleasedanadorablefamilyphotoonMother'sDaybackin2014whenit

wasjustlittlePrinceGeorgeandhisparents.In2018,theroyalfamilyunveiled（向公众

透露）anever-before-seenpictureofQueenElizabethIIandherfamily—includingall

ofherchildrenandherhusbandPrincePhilip——attheirmoreprivate

residence,Frogmore,from1965.4.

4.Spendtimewiththeirmothers

5.KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospendtimewithherroyalsideofthe

familyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother,CaroleMiddleton.

Alt'sbasicallyourversionofFacebookphotos

B.Infact,theyjuststayoutofthepubliceyesandspendtimewithfamily

C.WealsohavemorechoicestomakeasforwhattobuyonMother'sDay

D.Andwhiletheroyalsmayholdvariousactivitiestocelebratethespecialday

E.Royalfamilymemberswouldrathergotochurchtocelebratetheoccasionquietly

F.Thoughcardsandgiftshavemadetheirwayintothecelebrationinmorerecent

years

G.Likeallchildrentryanddo,royalfamilymembersspendtimewiththeirrespective

mothersonthisspecialday

1.2.3.4.5.

in.读后续写

（2021辽宁六校协作体高一上联考）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

OnthedayoftheBalloonFestival,Ifeltaslightasahot-airballoon.ThisyearI

wouldn'tjustbewatching.PdberidinginMr.J'struck,followingtheballoonand

meetingitwhenitcamedown.

Itwasaperfectday.DadandIdrovedowntheroadaroundthelakeandturned

intotheparkingarea.Dadpointedtothelake."That'swhereyouaretofindthe

workers,hesaid.

WecametoastopandIgotoutofthecar.

AndthenIsawawhitebirdwithabrownheadandskinnylegs.Itcriedand

thrashed（剧烈扭动）inthedirtinfrontofthecars.Itswingslookedbroken.Suddenly

itshrieked（尖叫）andflewoff.

“Dad,"Icalled,butmyfatherwaswatchingtheballoons.

"It'sakilldeer（双胸斑沙鸟）Iturnedtoseeasilver-hairedoldwoman.ctIthasa

nestheresomewhere,shesaid."Intheparkingarea?"Iasked.Shenoddedfirmly."It

wasanestingplacebeforeitbecameaparkingarea.”

“Jack!”Dadcalled."ItistimefbrustomeetMr.J.”

“Ihavetogo,“Isaid.Butthewomanpointedwithherwalkingstick.Therewas

aclutchofkilldeefseggs.Theywerealmostintheroadofcars,trucks,and

motorbikes.

Suddenly,theparentbirdwasback.Itswingstwistedagain."Jack!”Dadcalled

again."Jack,theballoonsarereadytocomedown.”

"Dad!Iam...”Atruckroaredoverthehill.ThatwasMr.J.Dadjumpedontothe

truck."What'sthematter?Wemustgonow,“saidDadangrilyfromthetruck.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

“Dad,Iamnotgoing^Isaid._____________________________

Paragraph2:

Soonaringofcarssurroundedthenest.

参考答案与解析

基础知识过关

I.1.clapped2.inner3.brief4.regions5.horrible

6.fancied7.autonomous8.branches9.figurelO.harvest

II.setoff;forthefirsttime;fallson

III.1.were考查虚拟语气。句意:当你在这里时，你会感到像在家里一样。asif意

为“似乎;好像“，后跟从句时，若与事实相反,常用虚拟语气，由语境可知此处表示与

现在事实相反的假设,be动词应用were。

2.absolutely考查副词。句意:我对老师的这些问题的回答绝对是正确的。设空

处作状语，修饰形容词correct。故用副词形式。

3.it考查固定短语。句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在帮助需要帮助的人身上,

这是值得的。固定短语beworthit,意为“值得的”。

4.The句意:学生们一看到他们的老师就一起说“老师好”。themoment意为

“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

FV.l.asyouknow2.Nomatterhow

V.l.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。

2.isrepresented考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关

系,且此处陈述事实情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.off考查动词短语。setoff意为“启程;出发“，为固定搭配，符合题意。

4.wearing考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事,people与wear

之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。

5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Those,指人，关系词在从

句中作主语，故用whoo

6.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物，意为“令人吃惊的”，故用形容词

amazingo

7.weight考查名词。byweight意为“按重量”，为固定短语。

8.were考查虚拟语气。asif意为“好像;似乎”，此处表示“好像他们是鹰”，由语境

可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故填were。

9.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故用不定

式形式。

lO.spending考查动名词。itisworthdoingsth.意为“做某事是值得的“，故用动名

词形式。

能力提升训练

I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的一些情况，包括时间、起

源、庆祝方式等。

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedtheir

governortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.”可知,在美国一个叫Anna的女

孩请求州长为他们亲爱的母亲们设立一个节日，因此，提出为母亲们设立节日的是

Anna。故选D。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Therefore,theysetthesecondSundayin

MayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.”可知，在美国,

母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,

theofficialMother'sDayflower.”可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。故选C。

H.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国王室在母亲节那天要做的

几件事。

1.D根据空格后的"Mother'sDayisalotquieterthanothers一theyusuallyallstay

outofthepubliceyes.”可知,母亲节会比其他节日更清闲---他们通常会远离公众

视线。所以D项“尽管王室可能举行各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子”与下句衔

接紧密，构成转折关系，且空后的“they”指代D项中的“theroyals”。故选D项。

2.B根据本段主题句“Stayoutofthepubliceyes”可知,本段主要讲远离公众视线,

结合空格前一句"Thereactuallyaren'tatonofthingsonthisspecialday.”可知，在这

一天并没有很多事情要做。所以B项“事实上，他们只是远离公众视线，与家人共

度时光”承接上文，符合题意，且B项中“stayoutofthepubliceyes”与主题句呼应。

故选B。

3.F根据空格前提到“王室坚持送花和小礼物这一传统”，结合空格后“flowersare

stillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday”可知，鲜花通常是所有

英国家庭在母亲节的首选礼物。所以F项“尽管近些年来,贺卡和礼物也加入了

庆祝之列”与空后形成转折关系，衔接紧密，都是关于母亲节的礼物。故选F。

4.A根据本段主题句“Releasephotostothepublic”可知，母亲节这天王室会向公

众发布一些照片，结合空格前内容“例如,2014年母亲节时，威廉王子和他的家人发

布了一张可爱的全家福,那时只有乔治小王子和他的父母。2018年，英国王室发

布了一张从未公开过的伊丽莎白女王二世和她的家人的照片，其中包括她所有的

孩子和她的丈夫菲利普亲王。这张照片拍摄于1965年，地点是他们的私人住宅

Frogmore”可知,A项“这就像我们发布脸书照片一样”承接上文，符合语境。故选

Ao

5.G根据本段主题句“Spendtimewiththeirmothers”可知,母亲节那天王室成员

会和他们的母亲共度时光，结合空格后“KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospend

timewithherroyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherown

mother,CaroleMiddlet