2024年人教版中考英语如何提升A卷阅读理解能力练习（无答案）

如何做好A卷阅读首先，要清楚A卷阅读理解题型分类：阅读理解题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，和判断正误两种题型而阅读体裁分类：说明文，记叙文，应用文，议论文，夹叙夹议文考察方式：考察细节理解，考察词义猜测，考察推理判断，考察标题概括，考察主旨大意题►词义猜测解析词义猜测方法：1.根据熟悉词汇，前缀或后缀来猜测。前缀一般改变词义，后缀一般改变词性。常见否定前缀：un-,dis-,im-,in-,mis-等，常见形容词后缀：-ful,-less,-ing,-able,al等，常见副词后缀：-ly例：ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.淡忘的 B.清晰的 C.难忘的解析：C。forget忘记。Un-表示反义，后面-able形容词，所以是难忘的含义。2.根据常识猜测。在具备一定常识的情况下，读懂划线词前后文的语境。但要尊重原文内容，不可抛开原文，凭主观臆断，可以和其他猜测词义的方法一同使用以下面阅读为例：*Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat&SunAdult:£15:00Under16sandstudent::£9:00Childundersix:FreeWhatdoes“FC”meanin“LiverpoolFC”?A.FriedChickenB.FamousCoachC.FootballClub解析：根据Sport:“LiverpoolFC”部分中的”VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.”可知，Anfield足球中心是利物浦最受喜爱的足球队训练场地。一次课推至，FC应为“足球俱乐部”，所以选C.根据同位，对比或因果关系猜测词义出现while或but等表示对比转折关系的词时，可以利用句中与划线词义相反的数次来猜测划线词的意思。注意出现原因状语从句，则根据原因状语从句所解释的原因来猜测划线词的含义。出现划线词的同位语或划线词与某个熟词用and连接时,可根据同义或近义的方法来猜测。例1：Ifyouagree,write”Yes”,whileifyoudissent,write“No.”解析，while表示对比关系，故可知agree与dissent意思想法，所以dissent的意思是不同意例2：SinceIcouldnotaffordtobuytheoriginal(原始的)painting,Iboughtareplica.解析：根据原因状语从句couldnotaffordtobuytheoriginalpainting.可知，我买了一件“复制品”。►主旨大意题解析方法： 1.扫读段落，大致了解段落内容 2.通过寻找中心句，重点句或过渡句的方式来归纳段落中心（即摘句法） 3.寻找关键词，进行整合和归纳得出段落中心（即连词法）例1:Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”26.Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffunC.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess解析：根据段落中第三句，可知，Sally的故事主要我们学习发生在过程中，故选D例2：Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587﹣1641）．HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake，notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography．31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake’slifestory

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels

C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake

D.TheinfluenceofXu’sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake解析：通读全文尤其是第一段落第一句：Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587﹣1641）．可知，本文主要讲述了关于徐霞客生平故事的一些细节。故选A►标题概括题在做带有小标题的阅读理解时，我们可以分以下几个步骤：详读题干内容， 查读文中小标题 判断题干对应的信息位置有针对性的阅读，确定正确答案在全文概括时，需要全文理解或者者寻找中心句，中心段落。例：Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.3.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch. B.ADreamFollower.C.ASmoothRoad. D.AFamousUniversity解析：通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“YanNingissuchadreamfollower”可知，本文主要讲述了YanNing追逐梦想的故事。B项“一位追梦人”概括全文，最适合做标题。►句意理解题要联系上下文，推断判断。例：Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo，butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster．NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn’tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly．Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome．32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?A.Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome．

B.Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged．

C.Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown．

D.Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon．解释：根据第二段第四句：“Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground”可知，她甚至把自行车从小道上搬到了主公园，在平地上练习蹬车和加速。由此推知，Lucy是想以一种更轻松的方式练习。故选B实战演练一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“"B"。ANo.22busrushedintotheYangtzeRiverfromabridgeinWanzhou,ChonggingafterithitaredcaronthemorningofSunday,October28th,2018.Accordingtothenews,afightbetweenthebusdriverandtheangrypassengercausedtheaccident.Thewomanpassengerwas48.Shemissedherstopandaskedthedrivertostopforher.The42-year-oldmandriverrefusedtostopbythetrafficrules.Sotheybegantoargue.Thenthepassengergotmadandhitthedriverontheheadwithhermobilephone.Theargumentandfightbetweenthemledtothebadending.15peopleonthebusdied.thebusdriverincluded.Whatcanwedotopreventsuchkindofthings?Don'botherthedriver.Ifapassengerfightswiththebusdriver,weshouldn'tstaysilent.Don'chatwiththebusdriverwhilethebusisrunning.Learntosmile.Everyonemakesmistakes.Forgetit.()1.Thewomanpassengerwasveryangrybecausethebusdriverdidn'tstopthebusforher.()2.Thebusdriverwashitonthehandwithamobilephonebythewomanpassenger.()3.Therewere16peopleonthebusintotal.()4.Passengersshouldn’tbeallowedtochatwiththebusdriverwhilethebusisrunning.()5."Learntoforget"meanswhensomeonemakesmistakes,weshouldlearnfromhimorher.二、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。InChina,therearesomemoviescalled"RedMovies",whichmainlytellmovingstoriesandbravebehavioroftheChinesepeople.“RedMovie"areimportantmemoriesofmostofChinesepeople.Letsgobackintimewithsomeclassic"RedMovies”Name:SparkingRedSar(《闪闪的红星》)Shown:In1974IttellsthestoryofPanDongziandhischangefromateenagertoagreathero.Itisconsideredtobebeaclassicmixofwarfilm,children’sfilmandmusical.TheRedDetachmentofWomen(《红色娘子军》)Shown:In1961Inthemovie,awomannamedWuQionghuarunsawayfromNanBatian,abadpersononHainanIsland.WiththehepofHongChangqing,Wubecomestheleaderofagroupandleadsittovictory.TunnelWar(《地道战》)Shown:In1965ThemovietellssomevillagersfromasmalltownprotectthemselvesfromJapaneseenemybyusinganetworkoftunnelsduringthewas(1937-1945)LetterwithFeather(《鸡毛信》)Shown:In1954Ayoungboywhoisbraveandwisetakesanimportantlettertoourarmyduringthewar(1937-1945)()1.Howwerethe"RedMovies"?A.Theywerered. B.Theyweremoving. C.Theywereaboutchildren.()2.________wasshownearliestofthefilms.A.TunnelWar B.LetterwithFeather C.SparkingRedSta()3.InTheRedDetachmentofWomen,whoisHongChangqing?A.Anotherleader B.Abadperson C.AJapaneseenemy.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.SparkingRedStarwasacartoon. B.TheRedDetachmentofWomenhappensinasmalltown.C.LetterwithFeathertellsthestoryofasmartboy.()5.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.Totellusaboutfourgreat"RedMoviesB.Toshowushowpopular"RedMovies"areC.Totellthesocialinfluenceof"RedMoviesBManyoldgameshavedisappearedsincemoderngamescameout.Ateacherataprimaryschoolaskedherstudentstowritearticlesaboutgamestheyknewandwasshockedbytheresults.Halfofthe40kidswroteaboutonlinegames.Itseemsthattoday’sschoolkidsdon’tknowtraditionalgameslikehide-and-seek(捉迷藏)andjumpropegameswell.Theyprefertoplaycomputergames-especiallyincities,withtherisingpopularityoftheInternetandonlinegames.Buttraditionalgamesusedtobesopopularwith70’sand80’s.Thegameswereusuallyoutdooractivities,enjoyedduringbreaksorafterschool.Theyalsoneededseveralpartnersandjustalittlespace.Jumpropegames,forexample,havealwaysbeenpopularincountriesaroundtheworld.Akindofjumpropegamecalledlongropejumpisplayedinmanycountriesnow.However,itiscommonnowtoseeprimaryschoolstudentsspendingtheirbreaksintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirstudies.“Whenwewereyoung,weplayedmanydifferentoutdoorgames,buttoday’skidsdon’tknowwhattoplayorhowtoplay,”a40-year-oldmothersaid.“Theydon'knowwhatteamworkis,either.”Shockedbythesituation,someschoolshavetriedtomakesomeprogramstoeducatekidsabouttraditionalgames.()1.Whatwastheteachergreatlysurprisedat?A.HerstudentshardlyspendtheirbreaksintheclassroomB.ManystudentsnowknowmoreaboutonlinegamesC.Thestudentsonlyplayhide-and-seekgameathome()2.Traditionalgameswereusuallyoutdooractivities,andtheywereenjoyed_________.A.withseveralpartners B.byoneself C.withparents()3.Whichtraditionalgameisstillplayedinmanycountriesnow?A.Hide-and-seekgame B.Longropejump. C.Sandbagthrowinggame()4.Whatwasthe40-year-oldmother’sopinionaccordingtoherwords?A.Today’skidshavemuchworktodoinschoolB.SheplayssometraditionalgameswithherkidsC.Traditionalgamesaregoodfordevelopingteamworkspirit()5.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionGamesWereSoPopularB.ModernGamesAreGrowingFastC.TraditionalGamesAreMissingHomework阅读表达。WorldSleepDay,on21stMarch,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepingproblems.Sleepinanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworlddon’trealizeitsimportance.1In2012,scientistsattheuniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Amongthepeople，24percentdidnotsleepwell.2Besides,30.7percentofthemhavevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepingproblemsand11.6percentfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatmanypeopleareexperiencingtheinfluenceofpoorsleep.Theycan’tfallasleepandoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.3Besides,noisepollution