江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2023~2024学年第二学期高一期末质量监测英语试卷注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLilydonextMonday?A.Celebrateafestival.B.Gotoalibrary.C.Giveatalk.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atahospital.3.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At9:00am.B.At11:00am.C.At1:00pm.4.Whywon'tthemanattendtheinterview?A.Hewillhaveanotherjobinterview.B.Hedoesn'tlikethiscompany.C.Hewillbeabroadatthattime.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theextremeweather.B.Anewplacefortheiroffice.C.Abuildinginthetowncenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisFrankfeedingtheparrot?A.Cookies.B.Agrape.C.Chocolate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidEmilygetthemountainbicycle?A.Shereceiveditasagift.B.Sheboughtitonline.C.Shegotitattheflea(跳蚤)market.9.Whatwouldthemanliketodothisweekend?A.Gocycling.B.Meethisfriends.C.Playtheguitar.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Howlongwillthespeakers'holidaylast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.11.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Dinosaurs.B.TheInternet.C.Nature.12.Whichoneisthespeakers'secondstop?A.TheInternationalMuseum.B.TheFolkArtMuseum.C.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.13.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Gotoamuseum.C.Buytickets.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfindthevideo?A.Funny.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralianman?A.Hereallymisseshishomeland.B.HehaslivedinChinaforover10years.C.HeisboredwithbeinganEnglishteacher.16.WhattroublestheAustralianmanmostwhenhereturnstohishometown?A.Food.B.Weather.C.Transportation.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Continuingtheirwork.B.Watchingthevideotogether.C.Orderingtakeoutfoodfordinner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakeroncework?A.Atabusstation.B.Inabank.C.Inatravelagency.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthebusjourney?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Pleased.20.WhatmadethespeakerfailtogetthephotographofsunriseinNepal?A.Thecloudyweather.B.Toomanytourists.C.Herbusyschedule.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettingstartedwithLibbyWithLibby,youcanenjoyfreeebooks,digitalaudiobooks,andmagazinesfromyourlibrary.Allyouneedisalibrarycard.Step1DownloadoropenLibbyonyourdevice:●iOSdevices:AppleAppStore●Androiddevices:GooglePlay●AmazonFiretablets:AmazonAppstore●Windows,Mac,andChromebooks:libbyapp.comStep2InLibby,followtheprompt(提示)tofindyourlibraryandsigninwithalibrarycard.Step3Lookthroughyourlibrary'scatalog(目录),andthenborrowabookoraudiobookoropenamagazine.Step4BorrowedtitlesappearonyourShelf.Bookandaudiobookloans(借出)aredownloadedtotheappautomatically(自动地)whenyou'reconnectedtoWi-Fi,soyoucanreadthemwhenyou'reoffline.Tosavespaceonyourdevice,magazinesdon'tautomaticallydownload,butyoucandownloadindividualissuesbyyourself.OnyourShelf,youcan:·Taploanstoonlyseeyourbookandaudiobookloans.*TapReadWith...tochoosewhereyou'dliketoreadabook(KindleorLibby),andthenfinishsendingtoKindle(U.S.librariesonly)orstartreadinginLibby.*TapOpenInLibbyorOpenAudiobooktostartreadingorlisteningintheapp.*TapManageLoantoseeoptionslikeRenewLoanandReturnEarly.·TapMagazineRacktoseeyourmagazines:*Tapamagazine'scovertostartreading.*Taptoseeoptions,likeDownloadandSubscribe.21.Inwhichstepcanyousignin?A.Step1.B.Step2.C.Step3.D.Step4.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbedownloadedbyyourself?A.Ebooks.B.Audiobooks.C.Magazines.D.Librarycards.23.Whatdoesthetextaimtointroduce?A.Thefunctionsoffourdevices.B.Thestepstoapplyforlibrarycards.C.Thecontentsofsomebooks.D.Theproceduresofusinganapp.BStreetartistshavetheuniqueabilitytoturntheentireworldintotheircanvas(画布).ArtistDavidZinn'sworkisnodifferent,ashemasterfullyuseshisnaturalenvironmenttobringhisdelightfulcreationstolife.Dependingontheseasonalconditionsaroundhim,Zinncombineshischaracter-filledchalkdrawingswithfallenleavesandmorepermanentlandscapefeatures,includingrocksandsidewalkcracks.Zinn'sdrawingsremindpeopleofchildren'sbookillustrationsandoftenfeatureanimalswithadorablelook.Eventhoughhedrawsavarietyofcreatures,hisartdoesfeaturesomerecurring(多次再现的)characters—includingSluggo,atinygreenanimal;Philomena,aflyingpig;andNadine,asmallbutbravemouse.Zinnchoosestodrawhiscreationsontostaircases,streetlamps,andotherfixturesofurbanlifebesidestheflatsidewalks.Theartistalsousesopticalillusions(视觉错觉)inhiswork,providingtheappearanceofbottomlesschasms(大裂口)orholesinsidewalksforhischaracterstoclimbinoroutof.ZinnhasbeenmakingcharacteristicchalkartaroundAnnArbor,Michigan,since1987.However,hisdrawingshaveattractivesidewalksallovertheworld.Duetothematerialsthatheusesandthefactthathisartisoftenlocatedinhigh-traffickedlocations,allofZinn'schalkdrawingsaretemporary,onlylastingforaslongasnatureallowsthemto.However,thiscontributestotheiruniqueness,asnotwodrawingswilleverbetheexactsame.Inordertobeviewed,Zinn'sworkalsoforcespeopletolookdownandpayattentiontotheenvironmentaroundthem,whichismoreandmoredifficultinourever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.However,Hiscolorfulcreaturesencouragepeopletostopandsmelltheroses,andfindsomethinglovely.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Zinniscompletelydifferentfromotherstreetartists.B.TheenvironmentispartofZinn'sdrawings.C.Zinndrawsonsidewalksonlyinautumn.D.FlowersarethefocusofZinn'sworks.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Zinnlikesdrawinglovelyanimals.B.Zinnonlydrawsthreecharacters.C.Sluggoisaflyingpig.D.NadineisZinn'sfavouritecharacter.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZinn'sdrawings?A.Cheapbutboring.B.Attractivebutexpensive.C.Popularbutmeaningless.D.Temporarybutcreative.27.WhatdoesZinn'sworkremindpeopletodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Stayclosetopeoplearound.B.Appreciatethebeautyaroundus.C.Buyrosesonthewayhome.D.Facedifficultiesinourlife.CWhatdoesa450-million-yearoldlandplanthavetodowithwakingyouupforworkinthemorning?Unlessyou'resleepingonaforestfloor,we'dsaynotawholelot.Moss(苔藓)Echoisouttochangeallthat,bringingancientnatureintothemodernhomeinarathercleverlittledevice.TheMossEchohasactualmossgrowingonit.Butit'snotjustaminigarden;it'sahandyhomedevicethatkeepstime,worksasanalarmclockandincludesaBluetoothspeaker,withanLEDdisplaythat'sprogrammedthroughasmartphoneapp.Mosssitsonareplaceablemossfilter(过滤器),whichsurroundsthenetworkofLEDbulbs(灯泡).Besides,MossEchohasbeencreatedbyitsteamtoactasapowerfulpurifier(净化器),withtheplant'stinyleaf-likestructures—calledphyllids—takinginpollutantsandthenreleasingcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Italsocomeswithplentyofnature-themedfeatures,likeasleepmodethatplaysrelaxingsoundsofthegreatoutdoorstohelpyoudriftoff,andanalarmclockthat'llwakeyouupinanequallygentleway.Foranyonewhohasexperiencedamosstakeoverinthegarden,you'llknowthattheseplantsareextremelyadaptable.Themossherecansurviveforsixmonthswithoutwater,butwedon'trecommendpreventingyourlittleair-qualityhelpersfromadrink;thecreatorssuggestgivingitaspritz(喷)acoupleoftimesaday.However,ifyourbrownthumbdoesstrike,makersMossLabhavereplacementfiltersthatclickintothedevice'sframe(框),foranadditionalcost.Ifwatered,evenirregularly,themossshouldstayhappyandhealthyformanyyears.Therearesomepersonalizingadd-ons,likeswitchingupthelookwithdifferentwoodandmetalframes,foranadditionalprice.TheMossEchoisavailableforUS$179,whichis40%offexpectedretail.Includedinthepackisawhiteorblackunit,USB-Ccableandasleekwaterspraybottle.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutMossEcho?A.Itssize.B.Itsfunctions.C.Itsprice.D.Itsstructure.29.WhichofthefollowinghelpsMossEchotoactasapurifier?A.Phyllids.B.ThenetworkofLEDbulbs.C.Themossfilter.D.TheBluetoothspeaker.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthemossfromparagraph3?A.Itonlylivesfor6months.B.Itiseasytosurvive.C.Itadaptstotheenvironmentslowly.D.Itdoesn'tneedwatering.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMossEcho?A.ItcostsmorethanUS$200.B.Itofferswoodandmetalframesforfree.C.Ithelpstoimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Itcombinesnaturewithmoderntechnology.DAreyouoneofthosepeoplewho,whenyouhaveacappuccinoorteainacafé,immediatelywriteareviewaboutitonGoogle?Someofustendtowriteabouteverysingleexperience.Itdoesn'tmatterhowsmalltheymaybe:buyingabook,takingatraintrip,goingtothehairdresser...Thesemessagesandscoresthatdescribeourexperiencesprovideinformationtootherpeople.Thephenomenon(现象)showsthatweliveinasocietyextremelyfondoflabels(标签).Itseemswe'velearnedtoliveourlivesguidedbyreviewsandcommentsonsocialmedia,by“likes”,andbythenumberofstarsawardedtoaproductoraperson.However,arewetakingittotheextreme?Thedelusion(错觉)ofhyper-valuation(高估)isthetendencyforanyproduct,experience,situation,orpersontobetheobjectofnumerical(数字的)labeling.Infact,somethingassimpleashavingacoffeeorreadingabook,nowrequiresyoutomaketheeffortandtranslatethatexperienceintoascoreofone,two,orevenfiveyellowstars.Socialmediaandthedelusionofhyper-valuationhaveintroducedtheideatoyouthateverythingmustbeperfect.Youseekthebestexperience.Theidealperson.Thedreamservice.Forexample,youwantyourcoffeetotakeyoutothePiazzadiSpagnainRome.Youwantthehotelpillowyousleepontobeassoftassilkandthetaxiyoutaketohavetheshiniestwheels.Onlythenwillyougivetheservicefivestarsandagoodreview.Theideathatyou'regoingtovalueeverythingabouttheexperiencewhenitendsforcesyoutoliveitthroughthefilter(滤镜)ofanalysisandjudgment.Itleadsyou,soonerorlater,tofeelingsoffrustrationanddissatisfaction.Becausesometimes,thecoffeemightbecoldandbitter,butit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,imperfectionisapartoflifeandithasitsowncertaincharm.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Badbehaviorinpublicplaces.B.Lackofcommunicationbetweenfriends.C.Impatiencewithserviceinacafé.D.Addictiontosharingreviewsonsocialmedia.33.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinparagraph5?A.Toshowoverlyhighexpectations.B.Toprovidepracticalsolutions.C.Topresentpositivereviews.D.Tolistgoodservices.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsimperfection?A.Acceptable.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentofsocialmediaB.NecessityofnumericallabelingC.Delusionofhyper-evaluationD.Popularityofe-mailmessages第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebenefitsofhikingIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'shardtofindmomentsofpeace.Yet,inmodernlife,natureremainsanunchangingsourceofcomfortandhealing(治愈).36Herearesomehikingbenefits.●Hikinginvitesyoutoslowdown.Doyouevergetoverwhelmedbythebusylife?Spendingtimeoutsideisanopportunityforyoutounplugfromtechnologyandtapintoallthenaturalbeautythatnaturehastooffer.Whenyouaren'tworryingaboutreplyingtotextsorcheckingthelikesonTikTok,you'remorelikelytoenterintoastateofpresence.37It'sjustyouandyoursurroundings.●Hikinginspirespositivethinking.Haveyoueverbeeninaseaofnegativethoughts?Negativethinkingcanbedebilitating(使衰弱的).Luckily,goingonahikecanhelpyoushiftyourawarenessawayfromnegativethoughtsandemotions.38Asyoucansee,naturehasthepowertoputyournegativethoughtsonholdsoyoucanenjoythepresentmoment.●39Manystudieshaveproventhebeneficialeffectsonmentalhealth.Physicalactivitycausesthereleaseofendorphin(apowerfulchemicalinyourbrain)whichenergizesyourspirit,makingyoufeeljoyful.What'sgreatisnomattertheshapeyou'rein,youcanevenbenefitsomuchfromasmallhike.Overall,hikinghasapositiveimpactonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whetheryouaresufferingfromsomenegativeemotionsorjustwantapeacefulescapefromthepressureinlife,hikingisanexerciseworthtrying.40A.Hikingincreaseshappiness.B.Hikingbuildsupyourbody.C.Inthisstate,timeseemstostop.D.It'sawaytorealizeourpersonalworth.E.Hikingisagreatwaytogetoutinnatureandgetsomeexercise.F.AccordingtoavloggerontheRed,natureeffectivelyreducesheranxiety.G.Whenyougetintonaturetoseeksomething,youarealsoseekingyourowntruenature.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KlynnScaleshadatoughtimeinherchildhood.Atjustnineyearsold,shehadtostealfoodto41hertwoyoungerbrothersasherparentswerenotaround.42thedarknessthatsurroundedher,Klynnfoundcomfortinthepresenceofakind-heartedofficer.Hisdailycheck-insprovidedasenseof43andstabilityinKlynn'sworld.Oneday,whenKlynn44toappearatherusualspot,theofficer'sintuition(直觉)ledhimtoherdoorstep.Whathefoundinsidewasasceneof45——aseriouslyillyounggirlinurgentneedofmedicalattention.HerushedKlynntothehospitalwhereshereceivedlife-saving46formalnutrition(营养不良).Overtwodecadespassed,andthe47oftheofficerstillremainedinhermind.ThroughtheassistanceoftheKansasCityPoliceDepartment,shefinallydiscoveredhis48,OfficerColvin,andarrangedaheartfeltreunion.InspiredbyOfficerColvin's49,Klynndecidedtofindajobinlawenforcement.50shepreparedtograduatefromthepoliceacademy,shehadonespecial51—shewantedOfficerColvintopinherbadge(徽章)attheceremony.52bythat,OfficerColvintraveledto53herdesire,witnessing(见证)theremarkablejourneyoftheyounggirl.54recallingKlynn'sachievements,hepraisedherforhercouragetofacechallenges.Meanwhile,Klynn55OfficerColvinwithaplaque(牌匾)bearingthewords,“Apromisemade,apromisekept,walkinginthefootstepsofatruehero!”41.A.feedB.protectC.teachD.find42.A.ForB.WithoutC.OverD.Despite43.A.prideB.balanceC.safetyD.regret44.A.continuedB.failedC.tendedD.managed45.A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.excitementD.desperation46.A.informationB.treatmentC.performanceD.training47.A.dreamB.achievementC.memoryD.life48.A.abilityB.beliefC.purposeD.identity49.A.exampleB.lessonC.promiseD.schedule50.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Until51.A.apologyB.requestC.reasonD.problem52.A.TouchedB.AnnoyedC.WorriedD.Frightened53.A.copyB.rememberC.predictD.satisfy54.A.PatientlyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Curiously55.A.treatedB.presentedC.equippedD.helped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEmeiFemaleKungFuTroupe(团)isagroundbreakingmartialartsgroupthatuniquelyshowsthemillennia-oldessence(精华)ofEmeimartialarts.Thetroupe56(consist)ofeightfemalemartialartslovers,57devotethemselvestothetraditionalsportandithelpspromoteandpreservetheculturalheritage(遗产)ofChina.58(official)introducedbytheEmeishanMunicipalPartyCommittee'sPublicityDepartment,thetroupe’sfirstpublicperformancewentoff59abangonplatformssuchasDouyin,Kuaishou,Weibo,andBilibili.Emeimartialarts,60(recognize)asapartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage,carryarichandlong-standingtradition.Overthecenturies,Emeimartialarts61(evolve)intoanimportantpartofChinesemartialartsculture.Theaudiencecanappreciatetheextraordinarycharmwomenbringtomartialarts62deeplyfeelthevitality(活力)oftraditionalChineseculturenowadays.TheresponsefromChinesenetizensreflectsasenseofprideandculturalconfidence.Commentsunderthevideoinclude63(enthusiasm)supportandadmiration,withmany64(express)theirexcitementandencouragementforthetroupe.Phraseslike“ThisisChina…ThisisChinesepeople”highlightthenationalprideandcultural65(significant)ofthetroupe’sachievements.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周四你校音乐社团在校礼堂举办了一场主题为“EastMeetsWest”的音乐会，请你给英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.音乐会内容；2.你的感想。1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJ