Module7AfamousstoryUnit3课件英语八年级上册

Unit

31.过去进行时（一）

（1）过去进行时的意义：用来表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

（2）过去进行时的结构：was/

were

+现在分词.

（3）过去进行时的句式：肯定句主语+was/were+现在分词+其他.The

baby

was

crying

at

that

time.那时候那个婴儿正在啼哭。否定句主语+was/were

not+现在分词+其他.I

wasn’t

watching

TV

at

9

last

night.我昨晚九点没有在看电视。一般疑问句Was/Were

+主语+现在分词+其他?Were

those

students

having

a

party

then?那个时候那些学生在聚会吗？特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+

其他？Who

was

singing

in

the

next

room

at

that

moment?是谁那个时候在隔壁房间唱歌呢？肯定回答Yes，人称代词主格+

was/were.Yes，I/

he/she/

it

was.Yes,

we/

you/

they

were.否定回答No，人称代词主格+wasn’t/weren’t.No，I/

he/she/

it

wasn’t.No,

we/

you/

they

weren’t.

（4）与过去进行时连用的时间状语：then,

at

that

time,

at

that

moment,

at

this/

that

time

yesterday,

at

six

o’clock

last

Friday。续表2.—I

saw

you

and

Tom

in

the

library

just

now.

我刚刚看到你和汤姆在图书馆。

—Oh,

we

were

showing

several

visitors

around

the

school.

哦，我们在引导几个来访者参观校园。

这两个句子分别是一般过去时和过去进行时，这两个时态在用法上的区别是：一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态；过去进行时则强调在过去某一时段或时刻内正在进行或持续的动作。例如：

Billy

wrote

an

email

last

night.比利昨晚写了一封电子邮件。（已经完成了）

Billy

was

writing

an

email

at

nine

o’clock

last

night.

昨晚九点比利在写电子邮件。（并不说明是否完成）基础达标一、单项选择。1.—What________you________at7：30yesterdaymorning—Iwasrunningalongthestreet.()BA.did;

you

B.were;

doing

C.was;

doing2.—WhenIwaswalkingacrossthestreet,________aboyrodeabiketowardsme.—Howterrible!Didyougethurt()CA.luckily

B.sadly

C.suddenly3.—Ididn’tseeyouatyesterday’sparty.Wherewereyou—I________ameetingontheInternet.()CA.have

B.is

having

C.was

having4.—Haveyougot________totellus—Yes,therewillbeachatshowonTVtonight.Itsoundsgreat.()CA.nothing

interesting

B.something

interested

C.something

interesting5.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithustonight—I’dloveto,butIam________tired________go.()AA.too;

to

B.as;

as

C.enough;

to二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.—Whichshirtwouldyoulikebetter,Lily—Theblueonewith________（pocket）,soIcanputmythingsinthem.pockets2.At

that

time,

two

policemen

_____________（run）

after

a

thief.were

running3.—Youdon’tlookhappy.What’sthematter—Mywatch____（fall）downtotheground,anditdoesn’tworknow.fell4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIknockedatthedoorjustnow—I____________（sing）anEnglishsong.was

singing5.Suddenly,

I

saw

a

rabbit

______（jump）

out

of

a

hole

and

run

away.jump素养提升三、完形填空。Alice

in

Wonderland

Alice

and

her

sister

.

.1.

.

a

book

when

she

saw

a

white

rabbit.

“I’m

late,”

said

the

rabbit.

The

rabbit

ran

away.

Alice

.

.2.

.

him.

Alice

went

down

a

dark

hole.

She

fell

down

and

down.

Then

Alice

saw

a

little

door.

“You

are

too

big,”

said

the

door.

Alice

saw

a

bottle.

She

took

a

.

.3.

.

and

got

smaller

and

smaller.Alicesawtwomen.“Haveyouseenthewhiterabbit”askedAlice.Themendidnotanswer.Alicesawalittlehouse.She..4..andfoundsomebiscuits.Shetookabite.Suddenlyshegotbiggerandbigger.ThenAlicefoundacarrot.Shetook..5..biteofthecarrot.Shegotsmallerandsmaller.Thenshemetacaterpillar（毛毛虫）.Thecaterpillarturnedintoabutterfly..6..flewaway.Alicepickedsomemushrooms.Sheputtheminherpocket.

Then

Alice

met

a

cat.

He

showed

Alice

where

to

find

the

white

rabbit.

At

that

time

the

March

Hare

and

Mad

Hatter

were

having

a

tea

party.

There

were

lots

of

teapots

on

the

table.

In

one

of

the

teapots

there

.

.7.

.

a

little

mouse.

The

white

rabbit

ran

away

again.

Alice

.

.8.

.

the

rabbit.

She

met

some

playing

cards.

The

cards

belonged

to（属于）

the

Queen

of

Hearts.

Alice

and

the

Queen

played

a

game.

The

Queen

.

.9.

.

the

game.

She

was

very

angry.

The

Queen

said

that

Alice

must

die.

But

Alice

said,

“No.”

At

that

moment

the

cat

sat

on

top

of

the

Queen.

Alice

laughed.

The

Queen

laughed

too.

Alice

took

the

mushrooms

out

of

her

pocket.

She

took

a

bite

and

got

bigger

and

bigger.

Then

she

got

smaller

and

smaller.

Alice

ran

away.

The

Queen

and

all

the

cards

ran

after

Alice.

Finally

Alice

.

.10.

..

It

was

all

a

dream.1.(

)

A.were

reading

B.read

C.was

readingA2.(

)

A.walked

with

B.ran

after

C.went

throughB3.(

)

A.bite

B.talk

C.drinkC4.(

)

A.went

out

B.go

in

C.went

inC5.(

)

A.the

B.an

C.aC6.(

)

A.but

B.yet

C.andC7.(

)

A.were

B.was

C.isB8.(

)

A.followed

B.saw

C.metA9.(

)

A.won

B.lost

C.beatB10.(

)

A.got

up

B.got

on

C.woke

upC四、阅读理解。WanttoBeaWriterWouldyouliketobeawriterAlotofpeoplehaveadreamtowritenovelsandsharetheirstorieswiththeworld.Ifyouwanttochoosethisasyourjob,thenyouhavetodoalotofwork.Writingisfun,butit’snoteasy.Thefirstthingtogetreadyforbeingawriterisreading.StephenKing,afamoushorrorwriter,saysthattobeagoodwriter,youmustread

four

hours

a

day

and

write

four

hours

a

day.

This

might

sound

impossible,

but

it’s

something

that

you

have

to

do.

Writing

is

important

because

it

gives

you

practice.

In

order

to

get

better,

you

have

to

practice

all

the

time.

Reading

is

important

because

you

can

learn

from

other

authors（作者）.

Let’s

say

you

have

written

a

novel.

Congratulations!

Now

you

have

to

get

it

published（印刷,出版）.

This

isn’t

easy.

To

do

that,

the

first

thing

you

have

to

do

is

find

an

agent（机构）.

An

agent

will

introduce

your

book

to

publishing

companies.

An

editor

（编辑）

willprobably

read

your

book.

The

editor

will

look

for

mistakes,

and

he

or

she

will

give

ideas

about

how

to

make

the

story

better.

If

you

want

to

be

a

writer,

you

have

to

be

very

patient.

Everything

takes

a

long

time.

Don’t

give

up.

If

you

keep

trying,

your

dream

will

come

true.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。1.AccordingtoStephenKing,howlongshouldagoodwriterreadeveryday()CA.One

hour.

B.Three

hours.

C.Four

hours.2.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）sentencemean()BA.It

sounds

impossible,

so

you

can’t

do

it.B.It

sounds

impossible,

but

you

have

to

do

it.C.It

is

not

difficult,

so

you

can

do

it.3.Whatdoesanagentdo()BA.Edits

books.B.Introduces

books

to

publishing

companies.C.Writes

books.4.Whichofthefollowingisn’taneditor’swork()CA.Reading

your

book.B.Giving

new

ideas

for

your

book.C.Writing

books

with

you.5.After

reading

the

last

paragraph,

you

can

find

“________”

is

TRUE

about

publishing

a

book.(

)

CA.It

doesn’t

take

a

long

time.B.People

are

never

patient

to

write

books.C.It

takes

a

very

long

time.五、书面表达。

请根据图片内容及提示词汇，用英语写一篇关于David的故事，词数70左右，可适当发挥。

提示词汇：Sunday,

football

game,

go

to

bed,

morning,

breakfast,

class__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It

was

very

late

on

Sunday,

but

David

was

still

watching

TV.

There

was

a

wonderful

football

game

on

TV.

How

excited

he

was!

So

David

didn’t

go

to

bed

until

half

past

eleven.

The

next

morning

David

was

still

in

bed

when

it

was

ten

to

eight.

After

he

woke

up,

he

ran

to

school

without

breakfast.

When

David

got

to

school,

the

class

already

began.

He

felt

sorry

for

it.知识清单重点短语1.__________在河边 bytheriver2.________跑过去runpast3.______________掉进一个洞里 falldownahole4.______________开茶话会haveateaparty5._________________无事可干 havenothingtodo6.____________一两次；偶尔onceortwice7._____________从……取出…… take…outof8._________追逐runafter9.___________考虑 thinkabout10.__________