新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版必修第三册单元检测 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you

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单元素养检测（一）（Unit1）

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Doestheplaystartat7:00or7:30?

M:Neither.Itstartsat7:15andendsat8:30.

1.Howlongwilltheplaylast?

A.Forty-fiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.

C.Seventy-fiveminutes.

答案:C

Text2

M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!

W:Really?Don'tyouthinkit'salittlesmallforme?Itfitmewelllast

year,butIgainedtenpoundsthissummer.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?

A.It'scute.

B.Itfitsherwell.

C.It'salittlesmallforher.

答案:C

Text3

W:Lucylookslikehermother,andLilylookslikeherfather,but

they'reclearlyfromthesamefamily.

M:Yes,you'reright,butIthinkLilyisnicer.Sheremindsmeofthe

HollywoodfilmstarJolie.

3.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?

A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Jolie.

答案：B

Text4

W:Hi,MrSmith.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?

M:Yes,Iwanttochangesomeoftheinformationonmybank

accounts.

W:OK,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Cometomydesk,please.

4.What'sthewoman?

A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Atouristguide.

答案：A

Text5

M:NexttimeIgotothedoctor;remindmetobringyoualong.I

probablyunderstoodhalfofwhattheguytoldme.Hespokesofast,

andheusedtonsofwordsthatIneverlearnedinmyChineseclasses.

W:IthoughttheyhadEnglish-speakingdoctorsthere.

5.WhatisTRUEabouttheman?

A.HesawanEnglish-speakingdoctor.

B.HisfirstlanguageisnotChinese.

C.Hethinksthewomanshouldseeadoctor.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Yousee,wheneverIwanttoplaywithmycat,herunsaway.

W:That'sbecauseyouactedlikeyouweregoingtotrytocatchhim

suddenly.Inthewild,suddenmovementscouldmeandanger.

M:Really?SoyoumeanIshouldgetclosetothecatslowly?

W:Youshouldtrytocatchhisattention,suchasthrowinghisfavorite

toys,orgivinghimsomefoodfirst,andthenplaywithhim.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilltry.

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocatchthecat.

B.Howtoplaywiththecat.

C.Howtofeedthecat.

答案：B

7.Whatisthewoman/ssuggestion?

A.Catchthecatsuddenly.

B.Leavethecatalone.

C.Catchthecat'sattentionfirst.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hello,Barbara,welcomeback.Youlookgreat.

W:Rod,it/slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:⑧Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting,it'sbiggerthanIexpected,

noisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.KdreallyliketogotoRome.Well,the

carsareinthecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.

M:Barbara,what'sinit?Booksorstones?

W:Just20pairsofshoes.

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

答案:A

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:I'vedecidedtobecomeavegan.

M:Youmeanyouaren'tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?

W:'Well,yes,butavegandoesn'teatanythinganimalrelated.A

vegetariandoesn'teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,and

honey.Aveganwon/teatanythingthatcomesfromananimal.

M：wThatseemsreallydifficult.

W:Ithinkitwillbe,butI'muptothechallenge.

M:Whatwillyoueatinstead?

W:TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitandvegetables

isgood.Nuts,mostbreads,andbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrink

soymilkinplaceofregularmilk.

M:Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardtogiveupcheese,I

think.

W:Ican'teatcheesebecauseitcomesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,

therearemanythingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornut

cheese.

M:Idon'tmeantoberude,butIreallydon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.

W:⑫rilmakeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.You/regoingtobe

reallysurprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!

10.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?

A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Meat.

答案：B

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdiet?

A.It'sgoingtobetough.

B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.

C.Shewon/tbeabletoeatanything.

答案:A

12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?

A.Heistooparticularaboutfoods.

B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.

C.Shellmakehimsomeveganfood.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Bruce,haveyoubookedaroomfortheEnglishstory-telling

competitionaheadoftime?

⑬

M:I'msorry,MissAbbey.Idon'tknowhowtobookit.

⑭

W:That/seasy.Lookatthebookingform.Justfillouttheformand

giveittothesecretaryoftheschooloffice.

M:OK.Letmewritedownmynameandclassfirst.MissAbbey,which

roomshallwebook?

W:Theroomsonthefourthfloorarebig.WhataboutRoom401?

M:Schoolfinishesat3:30pm.Willthecompetitionbeginat3:30pm

then?

W:Idon/tthinkthecompetitorscanarriveimmediatelyafterschool.⑮

Let/sbeginat3:45pmandfinishat6:30pm.

M:Isee.Thenumberofpeopleis36.Andwhatequipmentarewegoingto

usethatday?

W:⑯weneedacomputertoshowsomepicturesandplaysomemusic.

M:Yes.MissAbbey,I'llwriteyournameherebecauseyou/retheteacher

incharge.

W:Yes,Iam.Haveyoufilledinthedateyet?It/sSeptember21st.

M:OK,thankyou,MissAbbey.

W:You'rewelcome.

13.Whyhasn/ttheboybookedtheroomyet?

A.Heistoobusy.

B.Heforgottodoso.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobookit.

答案:C

14.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?

A.Thewoman.

B.Theboy'sclassteacher.

C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.

答案：C

15.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?

A.At3:30pm.B.At3:45pm.

C.At6:30pm.

答案：B

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Acomputerisneededinthecompetition.

B.ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.

C.Theboywilltakechargeofthecompetition.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

⑬

M:ChicagoisthelargestcityintheMidwesternUSandthe

third-largestcityinthecountry.Itisfamousforitspizza,museums,

andskyscrapers.Ifyouliketallbuildingsandinterestingarchitecture,

Chicagoisthecityforyou.

SkyscraperswereborninChicago.Thefirstonewentupin1885and

⑱

wasonlyabout33meterstall.Oneofthemostfamousskyscrapersin

ChicagoistheWillisTower.Thebuildingismorecommonlyknownby

itsoriginalname,theSearsTower.Foryears,itwasthetallest

buildingintheworld.ItremainsoneofthetallestbuildingsintheUnited

States.Completedin1973,ithas108stories,andstands442

meterstall.Itsobservationdeckprovidesamazingviewsofthecity's

downtownandbeyond.

Chicago'sdowntowniscalled“TheLoop”.Chicago/strainsystem

givestheareaitsname.ThepublictransportationsystemisaChicago

symbol.Morethan700,000peopleboardthetrainseveryweekday.

TheLoopisalsohometooneofthelargestoutdoorsculpturesinthe

⑳

world.ABritishartistcreatedthe100-tonsculpture,officially

namedCloudGate.Thehuge,metal,roundedobjectisoften,and

affectionately,called"TheBean".

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutChicago?

A.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheMidwesternUS.

B.Chicagoattractstheworldforitsbeautifulscenery.

C.Chicagosetuptheworld'sfirstskyscraper.

答案：C

18.WhatistheheightoftheWillisTower?

A.442meters.B.108meters.

C.33meters.

答案:A

19.Whichwascompletedin1885?

A.Thefirstskyscraper.

B.TheWillisTower.

C.CloudGate.

答案：A

20.WhatisthenicknameofCloudGate?

A.TheLoop.

B.TheBean.

C.TheSearsTower.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2019•杭州高一检测）

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:

electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsand

DVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,

ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.Please

notethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeof

ResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroom

doorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombination

withanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlock

combinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthat

thestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25to

changearoomcombination.

CookingPolicy

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto

cookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnotthe

responsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmay

beclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微

波炉）toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

PetPolicy

Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoare

foundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjectto

aninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Students

receivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthe

dateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredto

theStudentCourt.

QuietHours

Residentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportsthe

academicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampus

residencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.Quiet

hoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Students

whoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.

【文章大意】本文属于应用文，介绍大学住校生寝室规定。

21.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.

B.Wirelessroutersandradios.

C.Hairdryersandcandles.

D.TVsandelectricblankets.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Thefollowingitemsare

approvedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,

personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers."可知，在学生

宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播

放器。

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?

A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.

D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Withtheexceptionof

usingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedto

cookintheirrooms."可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不

允许学生在房间里做饭。

23.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?

A.7:00am,Sunday.B.7:30amzThursday.

C.11:30pm,Monday.D.00:30am,Saturday.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“QuiethoursonFriday

andSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.”可知，学生应该在周五和

周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静。

B

（2019•沈阳高一检测）

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervous

breakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgot

home,myparentssaid,"You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraid

ofhighschool."Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtolet

anyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.The

schoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthe

wholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,

especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.Itwassobig

thatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!

Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefigured

out.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimes

andgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.It

wasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.

Sincethen,I'vebeenelected（选举）vicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn't

muchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathand

relax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesure

youparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasier

tomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.

Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea"fool",an

athlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.

Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.

【文章大意】本文为记叙文，介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕，到后来

作者逐渐适应了新学校，总结出一个道理一一成功在于做真实的自我。

24.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.

A.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings

B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim

C.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle

D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第一段的句子.Ialmosthadanervous

breakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.”可知作者高

中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。

25.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.

A.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass

B.hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbegan

C.hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately

D.hishomewasfarfromtheschool

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“OnthefirstdayIwaslate

foreveryclassandwasconstantlylost.Theschoolseemedlikeapuzzle

thatIcouldn/tfigureout."可知作者在第一天迷路，因为作者觉得学校

像个迷宫，不知如何走，即如何去上课的地方。

26.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor.

A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule

B.wasgraduallyusedtothenewschool

C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的"Despitemyfears,afterthefirst

weekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingup

anddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschool

wasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddle

schoolandmuchmorechallenging.”可知他逐渐适应了新学校。

27.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor/ssuccessliesmainly

in.

A.makingmorefriends

B.gettingmoreA'satschool

C.beingwhohereallyis

D.joininginout-of-classactivities

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据最后一段Mostimportantofall,bewho

youare,whetheryou'rea"fool",anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttryto

pretendtobesomeoneyou/renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhigh

school,可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不

要试图假装。现在你就知道高中的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于

做真实的自我。

C

Honestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneis

watching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxto

collectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingup

whenunderthegazeofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswere

notreal,butphotographed.

ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.

Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsaboveanhonestybox

alongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,they

alternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.

Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthat

eventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeople

behavemorehonestly.Theeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristics

thatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheir

chancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthe

group,ratherthanactselfishly.

“Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.But

whenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeople

seeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr.Bateson

said.

“Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,byitwasquitestriking

howmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconsciouslevel,itseems

peoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrong

biologicalsignalwehaveevolved（进化）torespondto."

Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionary

past,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyes

couldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitor

systemstopreventantisocialbehavior.

【文章大意】本文是科普短文。文章介绍人们在有眼睛图片的情况下,

会表现得更加诚实。

28.Thereasonfordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers

A.wantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresult

B.hadknowntheywantedtodosomethingillegally

C.meanttogettheco-operationoftheircolleagues

D.intendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherprice

【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可得到答案：实验者的目

的是证实人类进化的过程，为现实行为提供依据。他们对实验保密是因

为他们想得到相对准确的结果。

29.Peoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause.

A.theywanttoleaveagoodimpression

B.theyfeartobelaughedatbyothers

C.they/vegotthenaturethroughevolution

D.theytakethephotoforarealpairofeyes

【解析】选Co推理判断题。由文章第三段中的"Theeffectmayarisefrom

behavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocial

groupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.”可知，故选Co

30.Theunderlinedphrase“shedslighton“inthelastparagraphmeans

A.causessomebodytobecomecheerful

B.makessomethingeasiertounderstand

C.comesuponsomethingbyaccident

D.bringssomethingintothebroaddaylight

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。研究人员认为，这一发现有助于我们了解

人类的进化史，并将其转化为实际应用，故选B。

31.Imagesofapairofeyescanbeappliedtoallexcept.

A.ticketsalesonpublictransport

B.colddrinksalesinpublicplaces

C.placeswith“Nospitting!"signs

D.Christmasdecorationsinone'shome

【解析】选Do推理判断题。从最后一段的"Thepsychologistssayimages

ofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprove

monitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.”可推出，D项不属于公共

场合，不需要监督，故选D。

【规律方法】推理判断题解题技巧

⑴抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语

去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所

隐含的深层含义。

(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断

做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的

有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。

⑶利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断

几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特

定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性

就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读

原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握

文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行

逻辑推断很有好处。

D

Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

VietnamIfyou'reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver'slicense,

youriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.

RussiaInMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,you

willbefinedabout2,000rubles(about$55),Worseyet,it'sillegaltowash

yourcarbyhandinpublicplaces—forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefew

carwashfacilities.

ThailandDrivers—maleorfemale—can'tdriveshirtless,whether

it'sacar,abus,oratuk-tukcab.

FranceFrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportable

breathalyzer(酒精测量仪)atalltimeswhendrivingacar.Theone-time

breathalyzercostsaround$5,andifyoudon'thaveone,youwillbefined

$15.

CyprusRaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedof$35.The

lawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonisinanirregularposition

insidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.

JapanPolitenessisn/tjustthecultureinJapan;it'spartofdriving

laws.Splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcar

willcostyouover$60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws—

ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkingand

drivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.

【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们几个国家有趣的交通法规。

32.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?

A.Thecarwashfacilities.B.Anypublicplace.

C.Yourhome.D.Theforest.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Russia部分的"it'sillegaltowash

yourcarbyhandinpublicplaces—forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefew

carwashfacilities”可知选A。

33.WhatcangetyoufinedinCyprus?

A.Forgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer.

B.NothavingaCyprusdriver'slicense.

C.Puttingyourhandsaboveyourheadwhenyouaredriving.

D.Drivingwithoutashirt.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章Cyprus部分的“Thelawstatesa

drivercanbefinedifthepersonisinanirregularpositioninsidethecaror

raiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily”可知选Co

34.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen

A.inanirregularpositioninyourcar

B.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver

C.splashingapersonwithmud

D.impolitetootherdrivers

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Japan部分的“Thecountryisalso

strictwithitsDUIlaws—ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwho

getscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsof

dollars."可知B正确。

35.Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.

A.alawdocument

B.afashionmagazine

C.aninternationalnewspaper

D.acolumnoninterestingcultures

【解析】选D。推理判断题。alawdocument法律文件;afashionmagazine

时尚杂志；aninternationalnewspaper国际寸艮纸；acolumnoninteresting

cultures有趣的文化专栏。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonehasbestfriendswhofeeldowneveryonceinawhile.

Maybeyourbestfriendhasrecentlymoved,gotfiredorexperienced

somethingthatcouldmakeherfeelsad.Itisdifficultforustoseeafriend,

especiallyabestfriend,feelingdown.36

Communicatewithher.Therearemanysmartwaystoletyourbest

friendknowhowimportantsheistoyou.37Youmightconsider

sendingatextmessageyoubothfindfunny.Youcanalsochooseapicture

ofyoutwoandsenditbyemailtoletherknowyouarethinkingabouther.

Anotheremailideamightbetowriteherastorythatisallaboutthetwo

ofyouonanadventure.

Awonderfulgiftforyourfriendmaybeallsheneedstocheerup.

38Ifitiscuteandholdsameaningbetweenthetwoofyou,itcangoa

longway.Ifsheknowsyouareterribleatmakingartsandcrafts（手工艺品）,

goaheadandmakehersomething.Abadattemptatartsandcraftssaysa

lotabouthowmuchyoucare.

39Ifyourbestfriendfeelsdown,shemaydecidetostay

locked-upinherhousefordaysatatime.Insteadoflettingherstayin,

worktogetherupandoutofthehouse.Inviteherovertoyourhouseto

playgames.

Musicisapowerfulwaytogetyourbestfriendoutofabadmood.

40Tomakeitcute,youcanrecordyourselfsingingasongorputa

personalizedmessagebeforeeachsongtomakeherlaugh.

A.Justlistentoher.

B.Getheroutofthehouse.

C.Itdoesnothavetobeanexpensiveone.

D.Youmightcallherandtellherajokeyoubothlike.

E.Youmightevendecidetotakehertowatchasurprisemovie.

F.However,therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpcheerherup.

G.Youcouldmakeyourfriendalistofsomeofyourfavorite“feelgood”

songs.

【文章大意】当我们的好朋友情绪低落的时候，我们可以做一些事情让

他们开心起来。如何去做呢？本文就这一问题给出一些很好的建议。

36.【解析】选Fo根据空前的"Itisdifficultforustoseeafriend,

especiallyabestfriend,feelingdown.”可知，虽然看见好朋友难过的时

候我们也很难过，但是我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来，故选F。

37.【解析】选D。根据本段首句Communicatewithher.可知，作者建

议我们打电话给朋友，给他们讲笑话，故选D。

38.【解析】选C。根据空前的"/\wonderfulgiftforyourfriendmaybeall

sheneedstocheerup."以及综合下文可知，我们可以给朋友买礼物，这

个礼物不需要太贵，只要对彼此有意义就行，故选C。

39.【解析】选B。根据"Insteadoflettingherstayin,worktogetherup

andoutofthehouse.Inviteherovertoyourhousetoplaygames.“可知,

本段建议我们让朋友去外面，不要只待在家里，故选B。

40.【解析】选G。根据空前的/zMusicisapowerfulwaytogetyourbest

friendoutofabadmood.”可知，作者建议我们给朋友列一些感觉好的

歌曲，帮助朋友走出坏情绪，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplore

newaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyself

wentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschanged

my42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSign

Language（美式手语）.

Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Myentire

familyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The43languageswere

enoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscover

my44forASL.

Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASL

club45theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsand

thevery46ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking47me.WhatI

sawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.This

newnessjustleftme48more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto49further,Idecidedtodropin

ononeofASLclub/smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto50thealphabet

thatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy51progress,Iwas

excited.IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallI

could.

Thefollowingterm,I52anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeaf

andanytalkingwas53.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnot

unpleasant.54,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecaused

ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe55wayof

communicationitopens.

【文章大意】作者发现美式手语后，开始学习它，并发现了使用它的优

点。

41.A.searchingB.planningC.workingD.studying

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面出现的explore和exploration可

知，我经历了这种探索(searching)过程。

42.A.progressB.experience

C.majorD.opinion

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指发现了使我的大学经历(experience)

更好的东西。

43.A.officialB.foreign

C.writtenD.spoken

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。美式手语是一种无声的语言，我的家人和

朋友听力都正常，所以口头(spoken)语言对于我的交往已经足够了。

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