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Module

3

My

school知识概要课时讲练1.What’syourclassroominEnglandlike你们英国的教室是什么样子的“What’s+sth.+like”,like在此处作介词,意为“像”,此句型的意思是“某物是什么样子的”,用于询问某物的特点、性质等,相当于“How’s+sth.”,回答时常用“It’s+形容词”。例如:—What’syourschoollike你的学校是什么样子的—It’sbigandbeautiful.它又大又漂亮。Unit

22.HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassinBeijing在北京,你们班上有多少名学生howmany用于询问人或物的数量。句型结构为“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere…”,回答时常用“Thereare+数字(+可数名词复数+地点)”,也可以直接回答数字。例如:—Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag你的书包里有多少本书—Thereareten(booksinmybag)./Ten.有10本。★注意:提问可数名词时用howmany。提问不可数名词时用howmuch,回答时用“Thereis…”。例如:—Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle瓶子里有多少牛奶—Thereisalitre.1升。3.Istherealotoffurniture有许多家具吗

(1)

a

lot

of意为“大量,许多”,与lots

of同义。后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。

(2)

furniture是家具总称,为不可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:

a

set

of

furniture

一套家具

a

piece

of

furniture

一件家具4.Oh,arethereanypicturesontheclassroomwalls噢,教室的墙上有一些图片吗

(1)any意为“任何(一个);一些”。注意some与any的区别。

some与any的辨析:单词用法例句some通常用于肯定句中,或者用于表示建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中There

are

some

pictures

on

the

walls.

墙上有一些图片。—Would

you

like

some

apples?

你想要一些苹果吗?—Yes.

Please

give

me

one.

是的,请给我一个。any常用于否定句和疑问句中Are

there

any

pictures

on

the

walls?

墙上有一些图片吗?There

aren’t

any

pictures

on

the

walls.

墙上没有图片。

(2)on

the

wall

在墙上5.There

be

句型

There

be

句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

(1)其肯定句句型结构如下:

①There

is

+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。例如:

There

is

a

computer

on

the

teacher’s

desk.

有一台电脑在老师的讲台上。

②There

are

+复数名词+地点状语。例如:

There

are

thirty

students

in

my

class.

在我班里有30个同学。(2)一般疑问句型:Be+there+某物/人+地点?肯定回答:Yes,therebe.否定回答:No.therebenot.例如:Isthereamapoftheworld有一幅世界地图吗?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.是的,有。否定回答:Nothereisn’t.不,没有。基础达标一、单项选择。1.—________—It’s

very

big

and

beautiful.(

)

CA.WhereisyournewschoolB.What’sthisinEnglishC.What’syourschoollibrarylike2.—________classesarethereinyourschool—Fifty.()AA.How

many

B.How

much

C.How

old3.—Arethereanytelevisionsinyourschool—________()BA.Yes,

there

is.

B.No,

there

aren’t.

C.No,

there

isn’t.4.________aballbehindthedoor()AA.Is

there

B.Are

there

C.Aren’t

there5.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere—No,________.ButyoucanfindoneinYangFangRoad.()AA.there

isn’t

B.it

isn’t

C.there

aren’t6.There

________

many

small

things

we

can

do

to

make

the

world

a

better

place.(

)

AA.are

B.is

C.have7.—What’sonthetable—________somebooks.()BA.They’re

B.There

are

C.There

is能力训练二、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.

How

are

you?B.

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?C.

Are

you

on

Betty’s

right?D.

There

are

three

computers

in

our

classroom.E.

Where

are

you

in

your

class?F.

There

are

thirty

students

in

our

class.Linda:Hi,Ann.1.()Ann:Fine,thankyou.HowareyouLinda:I’mfinetoo,thanks.2.()Ann:Therearethirty-nine.Whataboutyourclass,LindaA.

How

are

you?B.

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?C.

Are

you

on

Betty’s

right?D.

There

are

three

computers

in

our

classroom.E.

Where

are

you

in

your

class?F.

There

are

thirty

students

in

our

class.ABAnn:

4.(

)Linda:3.()Ann:IsBillinyourclassLinda:No,heisn’t.IaminClass4andheisinClass2.A.

How

are

you?B.

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?C.

Are

you

on

Betty’s

right?D.

There

are

three

computers

in

our

classroom.E.

Where

are

you

in

your

class?F.

There

are

thirty

students

in

our

class.FEA.

How

are

you?B.

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?C.

Are

you

on

Betty’s

right?D.

There

are

three

computers

in

our

classroom.E.

Where

are

you

in

your

class?F.

There

are

thirty

students

in

our

class.Linda:IambehindMike.5.()Ann:No,Iamonherleft.AndLizisonherright.Linda:WhereisLiNaAnn:Sheisinfrontofme.C素养提升三、完形填空。Thereisapictureonthedesk.Itisapictureofour..1...Therearefifty-onedesksand..2..chairsinit.The..3..deskisforteachers.Andthesmallonesarefor..4...Onthedesksareour..5...TheyareChinesebooks,..6..booksandmathsbooks.Undertheteacher’s..7..,therearetwobasketballsandafootball.Wecanplaybasketballand..8..afterclass.WhatotherthingscanyouseeYes,therearetwo..9..onthewall,amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.Buttherearen’tanypictures.Ourclassroomisvery..10...Wealllikeitverymuch.1.(

)

A.classroom

B.bedroom

C.libraryA2.(

)

A.sixty

B.fifty-one

C.fortyB3.(

)

A.new

B.big

C.beautifulB4.(

)

A.students

B.boys

C.girlsA5.(

)

A.pens

B.books

C.rulersB6.(

)

A.interesting

B.old

C.EnglishC7.(

)

A.house

B.office

C.deskC8.(

)

A.tennis

B.football

C.volleyballB9.(

)

A.lights

B.boxes

C.mapsC10.(

)

A.small

B.nice

C.kindB四、阅读理解。

My

name

is

Jim.

I’m

a

student

in

No.

4

Middle

School.

I’m

in

Class

Four

Grade

Seven.

My

classroom

is

big

and

nice.

It’s

on

the

third

floor

(三楼).

There

are

40

chairs

in

my

classroom.

There

are

two

blackboards

in

my

classroom.

One

is

on

the

front

wall.

It

is

for

our

teachers

to

write

on.

The

other

(另一个)

is

for

us.

And

there

are

three

pictures

on

the

wall,

too.

There

are

eight

lights

and

nine

fans

in

my

classroom.

The

fans

are

blue.

My

seat

is

n

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