选词填空2022届上海初三英语一模14区含答案

选词填空（2022届初三英语一模14区）

1.宝山区

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下

列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次乂共8分）

A.sameB.popularC.carryD.includeE.expensive

Probablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice（设备）.Over

thepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemore_36_.Forthatreason,more

companiesthatmaketraditionalpaperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks.Mostebooksare

the_37_aspaperbooks,butpeopleprefertodownloada力/e（文件）intoareadingdevicerather

thanbuythepaperbook.Thiswaytheycan_38_manybooks.

Bookcompaniesareaddingspecialfeaturestosomeebooks.Theseextrafeatures

might_39_soundfiles,picturefiles,orvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefiles,they

gettoknowmoreaboutthebook,thestoryorthewriter.

A.wholeB.informationC.easiestD.powerfulE.way

Thelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerandcheaper,buttheyarealsomuchmore_40_.

Writersandbookcompaniescandomorewiththeirebooksbecausetheycanstoremuch

more_41_.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilestoacompletedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,

picture,andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthe_42_story.

Readerscanevenchangethestory.Readershavealreadyhadalotofbookstochoosefrom.

Iftheycanchangethe_43_storiesend,theywillhaveevenmorechoices!

参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.B42.A43.E

2.崇明区

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次乂共8分）

A)widelyB)seriousC)disabledD)reduceE)warned

Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.Butwealsohavetothrowthemawayafterashort

time.Thiscouldbecomea_36_environmentalproblem.

日visGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmarksaid,“Disposable(一次'性的)masks

areplasticproducts.Theycannotbeeasilybiodegraded,butmaybebrokenintosmallerplastic

particles(颗粒)thatspread_37_intheenvironment,freshwatersystemsandoceans.

Unlikeotherplasticwasteisoftenrecycled,maskshavenosuchguidelines(准

贝ij).Scientists_38_thattherecouldsoonbe"moremasksthanjellyfish“intheMediterranean

Sealastsummer.

Researchershaveaskedauthoritiestosetupmask-onlytrashcans.Theyhavealsocalledfor

morepeopletousereusable(可重复使用的)cottonmasksto_39_maskwaste.

36.37.38.39.

A)worriesB)effectC)contactD)toolE)refuse

Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.Peoplefromall

aroundtheworldcannow_40_eachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandthe

internet.

Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.

Evenso,thereare_41_abouttechnologybecausesometimesitmakespeoplefeellonely

anddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.

Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Butifwerelyontechnologytoomuchto

communicatewithothers,thiscanhaveabad_42_onourmentalhealth.

Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittoadmireothers'strongpoints,youmight

feelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitasa_43_toconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostarta

newcommunitytotalkaboutyourinterests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.

40.41.____42.43.

参考答案：36.B37.A38.E39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D

3.奉贤区

incompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下

列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

JiGong（济公）the"Strange”Monk

A.LaterB.boredC.NowD.diedE.deeply

Hisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehand,andeitherafanor

hisshoeintheother.Andhealwayslookedcarefree.36.,haveyouguessedwhoheis?

Formorethan800years,JiGonghasbeenahouseholdnameinChina.Themonk（僧侣）has

continuedtobe37.lovedbypeopleforhisstrangebehaviorandhiswarmhearttowards

thepoorandsick.

JiGongwasbornLiXiuyuan（李修缘）intoanofficiafsfamilyinZhejiang.Whenhewas18years

old,hisparents38..ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist（佛教的）templeinHangzhouand

becameamonk.

Lisoonbecame39.withlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatand

drankwine.Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthe

templealllookeddownonhim.

A.nearbyB.ceremonyC.callD.justE.make

However,Lididn'tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeople

inthestreets,hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedto40.him"JiGong”（Ji

means"tohelp"and"Gong"means"animportantman"）.

Asaresultofhismanyyearsofcharity,JiGonggainedsomesupernatural（超自然的）powers.

Oneofthesepowerswastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.Inonestory,heforesawthata

landslide（山体滑坡）wasabouttohita41.village.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnoone

wouldbelievethedrunkmonk.JiGonghadtothinkquickly.Justthen,hesawa

wedding42..JiGongtookawaythebride（新娘）andranoutoftown.Everyvillagerchased

afterhim.Suddenly,rocksfromthetopofthemountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedin

theblinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.

Soweshouldnotjudgepeople43.bytheirappearance.ForJiGongandmanyother

people,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.

参考答案：36.C37.E38.D39.B40.C41.A42.B43.D

4.虹口区

I.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrase

canonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填

一次乂共8分）

A.knownB.charactersC.honoursD.traditionalE.generally

DoyoulikeChineseoperas?Amongall_36_Chineseoperas,thefacialmask（脸谱）in

PekingOperaispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferent_37_,but

atfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.

Redis_38_usedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Anexampleof"redfullface"is

GuanYu_39_forhisloyaltytoLiuBei.SomanypeoplelikeusingtheexampleofGuanYuto

educatetheirchildren.Besides,manyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveand

honest.

A.stillB.meansC.cultureD.standingforE.nature

Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhuman_40_ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaoin

thetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Sofar,he

has_41_beenlookeddownuponbythousandsofChinese.However;YueFeiwillliveinour

innerheartforever!

Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiof

WaterMarginisofthiskind.

Later,othercoloursaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow_42_bravery,bluefor

someoneofgreatpersonality.

NowsomeschoolsareteachingPekingOpera.Itisagoodwaytostudyandspreadour

traditional_43_.

参考答案：36.D37.B38.E39.A40.E41.A42.D43.C

5.黄浦区

I.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

（A）

A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.develop

Doyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?

Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayin

touchwiththepeoplewhoreally36toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsand

familymembersfirst.Perhapsit'simportantto_37_avideocallwithyourgrandparentsora

cousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybeyouuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.

Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand_38_yourmostimportantrelationships,

makingthingsevenmorespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand

youmightdecidetospendlessofyour_39_timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldinclude

peopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportanttoyou.

36.37.38.39.

(B)

A.avoidB.caseC.createD.simplyE.contact

Whydoyouneedtolookatit?Isitringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Do

youneedto_40_somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphones

areuseful.Butsometimesyoumightuseyourphone_41_togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.

Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto_42_adifficultconversation,you

don*twanttolooksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat's

the_43_perhapsyoushouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththe

situationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?Alittlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier;

moreproductivephonehabits.

40.41.42.43.

参考答案：36.D37.C38.E39.A40.E41.D42.A43.B

6.嘉定区

III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，

每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）

A)escapeB)openingC)amazingD)predictE)active

Thegroundrumbles(隆隆作响).Hotliquid,ash(灰),androcksshootoutofa

mountaintop.Theairisfilledwithsmoke.Thesearethesightsandsoundsofan

eruptingvolcano(火山).

Avolcanoisakindofmountain.Themountainhasan___36___atthetop.ltallowshot

liquidto___37___fromtheEarth*scrust（地壳）.

Therearedifferenttypesofvolcanoes.Someare___38___Theycanerupt（喷发）atany

time.Othersaresleeping.Theyhaven'teruptedinawhile.Volcanologistsarescientistswhostudy

volcanoes.They___39___whenaneruptionwillhappen.Volcanologistsusemeasuring

instrumentstocheckonavolcano'srumblings.Theycanwarnpeopleoferuptions.

Volcanologistscansavelives.

36.37.38.39.

A）createBjdangerousC）naturalD）coolEJexactly

Volcanoescanbe40.Whenoneisreadytoerupt,peoplemustbesenttosafe

places.Butthereareadvantagestotheseflaming（燃烧）mountains.They41newland.

TheHawaiianIslandswereformedbyeruptions.

Volcanoescanalsobenefittheplanet.Whenavolcanoexplodes,itreleasesdust.Thiscan

blocksunlightandhelp42theplanet.Andavolcano'sashcanbehealthyforplants.It

addsmineralstosoil.Didyouknowthatpeopleusevolcanicheatasasourceofenergy?The

energypowersthingsina43way.

40.____41.____42.43.

参考答案：36.B37.A38.E39.D40.B41.A42.D43.C

7.金山区

ll.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）

Atriptotheminiworld

A.examiningB.shoeC.ordinaryD.forestE.imagining

Youwakeuponemorningandfindyourselfinaworldofverybigthings.Yourbedisasbigas

aplayground.Your___36___looksjustlikeaship.Buteverythingisinfactinnormal（正常

的）size.Theylooksobigbecauseyouhaveshrunk（编小）tothesizeofapea!Unbelievableright?

ButJapaneseartistTatsuyaTanakaloves___37___aworldjustlikethis.

Tatsuya'sartshowsthelivesoftinypeopleinabigworld.Onhiswebsite,theartistwrites,

“Broccoli（西兰花）maysometimeslooklikea___38___.Leavesinthewaterarelikelittleboats."

Helooksatthese___39___thingsthroughhis"minicye.〃

36.37.38.39.

A.createB.welcomeC.enjoyedD.practisedE.mind

Whenhedoesthis,funideascomeintohis___40___Hethenusesallkindsofdifferent

thingsinhisdailylife,frompotatochipstoglasses,to___41___hisinterestingscenes.

Tatsuyasharesthiswayofthinkingwithlotsofpeopleonhiswebsite.Since2011.hehas

beenpostingaphotoofanewminilifecreationeveryday.Tensofmillionsofpeople

have___42___viewinghistinypiecesofart.

AreyouinterestedinTatsuya'sminiworld?Ormaybeyou'rejusttiredofthisnormal-sized

world.Eitherway,you're__43___tohavefuninthelandoflittlepeople!

40.41.42.43.

参考答案：36.B37.E38.D39.C40.E41.A42.C43.B

8.静安区

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次乂共8分）

A）encouragedB）effectiveC）stillD）surveyE）experiment

Itisoftensaidthatthebestwaytosolveahardproblemistosleeponit.Isit_46_?A

newstudyshowsitis.

ThescientistsatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinboth

strengtheningandreorganizingmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.

Thescientistsdida(n)_47_on57universitystudents.Theyaskedstudentstosolve42

difficultpuzzlesonthefirstday.Studentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferent

music.Thescientists_48_studentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthe

puzzles.Finally,therewere_49_sixpuzzlesthatthestudentshadn'tsolved.

46.47.48.49.

A)activeB)proofC)continuedDJIinkedEJcomfortably

Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-observingand

musicboxes.Themusicboxesplayedmusic_50_withtheunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudents

fellasleep.Atthemomenttheywereabletodreamandreorganizetheirmemories.

Thenextmorningzthestudents_51_totrytheunsolvedpuzzles.Thescientistsfound55

percentmorestudentscouldsolvethem.Themusicmadethememoriestheyhadofthepuzzles

whiletheyweresleeping_52_.Itallowedthemto"work"onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.

Inanearliertime,studiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonly

strengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinformation.Thisstudyoffers

more_53_ofthesefindings.Sonexttimewhenyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Play

somemusictomakeyourselfthinkoftheproblem.

50.51.52.53.

参考答案：46.B47.E48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B

9•闵行区

HL.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次乂共8分）

A）putoutB）personalCJmethodD）pickoutE）products

Likemostpeople,youlikelyhaveproblemsinyourlifethatyouneedtosolve.Maybeyou

struggleeveryyearto_36_abirthdaygiftforyourdad.Maybeyoutryyourbesttogetto

schoolontimebutstillarrivelate.Andsincethesemattersare_37_Jtcanbehardtobe

objective（客观的）aboutthem.Butwhatifyoustepbackandthinklikeascientist?Youmightbe

surprisedatthesolutionsyoucomeupwith.

TheDemingCycle

In1939WalterA.Shewhartwroteabookaboutusingthescientific_38_inbusiness.He

challengedtheideathatprogressincreatingusefulthingslookslikeastraightline.Heargued

thatbusinessesshouldbeimprovingtheir_39_constantly（不断地）Heusedacircle,orcycle,to

represent（代表）this.HisstudentW.EdwardsDemingturnedShewhartsthoughtsintoafour-step

cycle.ThisbecamethePDSACyele-Plan,DozStudyandAct-thatisusedbymanypeopletoday.

A）insteadB）effectsCJrepeatingDJtakenotesE）alone

1.Plan

Thinkaboutyourproblemandformahypothesis（假设）forhowtosolveit.Let'ssayyou

wanttogettoschoolontime.Usuallyyoutakethebus.Buttoday,yougetuplate.Soyoudecide

toaskyourmomtotakeyouonhermotorbike_40_.

2.Do

Nowit'stimetoputyourplantothetest.Thisisalsothetimewhenyoustarttogatherdata.

Besureto_41_ofimportantdetailssuchasthetimeyouarriveatschool.

S.Study

Considerthe_42_ofyourexperiment.Didyougettoschoolontime?Whatotherfactors

aretheretoaccountfor?Mayberidingwithyourmomwasfasterbutitrained,soyougotwet.

4.Act

Nowyouputyourchangesintoactionandtryyournewhypothesisagain.Perhapsyou

determinethatit'sfastertoridewithyourmom.Buyouneedtotake

arainjacket.

Keep_43_thecyclesothatyoucanconstantlyimprove.

参考答案：36.D37.B38.C39.E40.A41.D42.B43.C

10.普陀区

Ill.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.afford

Whenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itistheresultofthousandsof

yearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit,peopledidn'thaveto

remembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould___36___withpeopletheyneversawandshare

theirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplace

scrolls（卷轴）.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal

___37.Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury,TheChineseinventedthe38for

makingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksin

Europewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Itmadeitpossibleformorepeople

to___39___thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtas

e-booksandreadonascreen.

36.37.38.39.

A上asicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.aware

Bellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwavefromthebackturnedtheboat

over.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomofthe

river___40___times.Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere___41___thatthey

weredrowning(溺水).Abravedog.Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.Thenhepulledout

Belle'sfriend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow42whereshewas.Afterthat,Tommydived

againtosaveBelle.Hecamebackup43andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutand

bleeding,butshewassafe.

40.41.42.43.

参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.E40.D41.E42.C43.B

11.青浦区

I.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次乂共8分)

A)simpleB)agreeC)setoutD)faithfullyEJdecision

Dogownershaveacertainfeeling.almostasecretlanguagethatsays"Iunderstandhow

muchyoulovethisanimal,andIknowthatitwillbreakyourheartwhenyoulosethem."

Overtheyears,friendshadwarnedmethatthe___36___toletabelovedpetgowasthe

mostdifficultonetheyhadevermade.Atthetime,!wouldnodand___37___andmoveonwith

myday.Asmydoggotolder;however,thisrealitynearedforme.

Yearsago,wegotacallfromafriendthattheirdogneededahome.Thedog'sneedswere

___38___:Itmustgotoahousewithkids,whereitwillbetheonlypetandloved___39

___.Wemovedaheadwiththeadoptionandneverlookedback.

36.37.38.39.

A)everywhereB)respectC)lastD)changedE)left

WecalledherCoco.Shejoinedanactivefamily,andherlife_40_inaninstant.Shemay

havewantedtogohomeduringherfirsthike.butshesoonbecameanadventurebuddy.

Ithinkshewashappiestwhenspendingtimewithourchildrenwhenshejoinedthefamily.

Cocowent_41_withus.Whenfriendsteased(取笑)usthatwetreatedCocoasahuman

child,we'dreplythatshewassometimesthebest-behavedchild.

AsCocoaged,shewalkedlessandateless.Afteraweekendofseeingherstrugglingto

breathe,weknewitwastimetovisitthevet.Nothinglivesforever.That_42_weekendwasso

hardonallofus,tryingtothankthissweetdogfor15yearsofcompanionshipandlove.She

_43_theworldwhereshehadlived:lovingusandbeinglovedrightback.

40.41.42.43.

参考答案：36.E37.B38.A39.D40.D41.A42.C43.E

12、松江区

I.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A)showoffB)braveC)endD)anythingE)back

Arichmanlovedcrocodilessomuch.Onceheboughtanewhouse.Therewasalarge

swimmingpoolinthe36.However;itwasfilledwithfiercecrocodiles.Onedaytheman

hadapartyto37thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.Asthemanexpected,noone

daredtostandnexttothepool."Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage,"shoutedtheman,"If

anyoneis___38___enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside,Iwill

givethatperson___39___hewants.lwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmy

crocodiles!"

36.37.38.39.

A)swimmingB)finallyC)wordsD)certainlyE)reach

Everyonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepool

（扑通声）

area.Suddenlyztheyheardaloudsplash.Everyoneturnedaroundandsawaman

___40___forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto___41___himquickly,butheswamtotheotherend

andescapedfromthemluckily

Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!"criedtherichman/'lkeepmy___42___Tellmewhatyou

wantandwhatIcandoforyou.”

Thefriend___43___gothisbreathback.Thenhelookedupandsaid:HYoucantellmewho

pushedmeintothepool!”

40.41.42.43.

参考答案：36.E37.A38.B39.D40.A41.E42.C43.B

13.杨浦区

I.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次乂共8分）

（A）

A.attentionB.nolongerC.competedD.comparedE.conclusion

Acco

rdingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（嫉妒）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdog

ownerswere___36___.Theauthorsofthestudydrewa____37___thatdogsdisplayedmore

jealousbehaviourswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Herearesome

signsofajealousdog.

Pushingyouaway

Haveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?

Thisbehaviorisyourdog'swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore___38

Unkindactions

Yourdogmightshowjealousybybarking,bitingorevenattackingothers.

Doingatrick

Ajealousdogwillperformtricksinhopesyou'lllooktheirwayGoingtothetoiletindoors

Ifyourdog___39___usesthetoiletoutdoors,thiscouldbeasignthey'refeelingjealous.

⑻

A.calmB.basicC.faithfullyD.dependonE.getalongwith

Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Tryoneofthefollowingtips.

Trainyourdog

Practice___40___commandslikesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyour

dogwhenyounoticebadbehavior