黄石二中高一年级10月月考英语试卷含答案

黄石二中高一年级10月月考

英语试卷

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodore

Roosevelt（罗斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumof

NaturalHistory^^.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.On

displaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreat

prideinhissmallmuseum.

BominNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy."Iwasasickly,weak

boy,"heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）."Heoftenfoundithard

tobreathe.Insteadofplaying,headmiresnatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.”

Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveral

deadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeedt6alossto

science”,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout

12,hisfatherencouragehimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym（体育馆）.

Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.

ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asan

adult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,formerPresident

McKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewasthe

youngestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

21.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A.Helikedplayingoutdoorsports.B.HebecamethePresidentin1901.

r

C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

22.ltcanbeinferred（推断）that.

A.Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice.B.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice.

C.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak.D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

23.1nwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.ImprovingYourBodyB.LivingwithAsthma

C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistoryD.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'spresidents

B

MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香烟）butts（烟

头）fbrsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebutts

ontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptostoppeople

droppingbutts.Wecalledit"NoButtsAboutIf.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）"writtenonthem.We

putthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomake

peopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthat

droppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuy

ashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thave

todropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackof

cigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.

Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt“groupsinAmerica.

NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewritten

aboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.

Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplacefor

animals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.

24.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?

A.getpeopletocollectthemwithashtrays.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.

C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.

25.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

2

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem

B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Thereareonly45"NoButtsAboutIt”

D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.

C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.

C

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusy

talking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.

Asthenumberofthisnew"species“ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname一

phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartoonmadebystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthis

groupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesare

buriedintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,apretty

womantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithout

knowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothe

destructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated（夸大）,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Your

healthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.''Continuouslystretching（伸展）yourheadto

checkyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,“GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.uthe

neckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.^^Also,staringatcellphonesforlong

periodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat'snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouaway

fromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendto（往往）stick

totheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrange

atmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheir

death,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbed（抢劫）oftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

27.TheauthorgivestheexampleofacartooninParagragh2.

A.toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

B.toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

C.toshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“beburiedin”?

A.hideB.useC.coverD.payallattentionto

29.Aphubbermayhaveallthepossibleproblemsexcept?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

30.TheauthorJsattitudetowardsphubbingis.

A.negative.B.supportive.C.optimistic.D.objective（客观的）.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon*t

evenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31.However,ifyouusetheseskills,you

canquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

32.Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.

Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesa

lotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

_____33._____

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalkto

you.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don*tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raise

yourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接触）withotherpeople.34.Introduceyourself.

=

Tellthemyournameandwhereyou*refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames.

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.35.Besides,ask

theminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵称）.You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismight

comeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.

G.Don*tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

SometimesIthinkFmtheonlyonewhonoticestheseamazinglybeautifulthings一butterflies

andcaterpillars（毛毛虫）.Butifithadn'tbeenfora36cafeteria（咖啡馆），Iwouldn't

havenoticedValeri—asilentbeautifulgirlwholovedreadingandcouldplaytheviolin.

Inacafeteria,Ihadnowheretositwithmosttables37.ButValerisatalone,bookin

hand,and38,soIwalkedovertoher.Thecafeteriawasnoisy,39silence

hungbetweenus.Valerididn'tseemto40,butitdrovemecrazy.I41mymind

fbrthingstosay."Isthatagoodbookworthreading?"Valerigavemeasmall42and

continuedreading.nWhat'sitabout?”,43thebook,Iaskedafterseveralmoreupsetting

secondsof44.Tomysurprise,sheappearedtalkative,hereyessuddenlysparkling（闪耀）.

“It'scalledEragon《龙骑士》.Thisboy,Eragon,findsthisdragoneggwhenhegoes

45...Theegghatches（孵化）andEragonhidesthedragonuntilitgetstoobig

46,Iwasabouttoaskheranotherquestion47thebellrang.Wehadto

48outofthecafeteria.

Onatalentshow,asashygirlwalkedonstage,Iimmediately49Valeri,witha

violinclutched（紧握）inonehandandabowin50.Thenotes（音符）sheperformed

5

formedasoft,sweettune(曲调).Theauditoriumfell_____51____silentuntilwerealizedthe

musicwasfinished.Stillheldinitspower,we_____52______.

Ismiledtomyself.NotonlywasValeri_____53_____butalsosheknewaboutattractive

booksandcouldplaytheviolinso—___54_____.Likeacaterpillarorbutterfly,shewasbeautiful

and_____55____whenIlookedclosely.

36.A.crowdedB.calmC.tidyD.inexpensive

37.A.fullB.emptyC.separateD.smooth

38.A.ignoredB.packedC.readD.struggled

39.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or

40.A.recoverB.understandC.doubtD.mind

41.A.settledB.enrichedC.managedD.searched

42.A.disagreementB.nodC.hugD.disbelief

43.A.pointingtoB.settingdownC.dealingwithD.addingto

44.A.sufferingB.expressionC.silenceD.excitement

45.A.gettingalongB.hangingoutC.comingupD.showingup

46.A.EmbarrassedB.TiredC.DisappointedD.Interested

47.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until

48.A.disappearB.leaveC.rushD.gather

49.A.sensedB.interviewedC.introducedD.recognized

50.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

51.A.entirelyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.politely

52.A.fellinloveB.playedapartC.burstintoapplauseD.feltathome

53.A.concernedB.uneasyC.helpfulD.quiet

54.A.normallyB.wonderfullyC.wiselyD.conveniently

55.A.caringB.proudC.amazingD.responsible

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InEnglishlearning,Ifelt_____56___(afraid)ofitthandislikingitandIdidn'tknowthe

correctwaytolearnEnglishuntilonedayIwentuptomyteacherandturned____57___herfbr

adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Shesays____58____canbedonetolearnEnglishwellisto

useitandthat59(use)itfrequentlyplays60importantpartinEnglishlearning.

ShesuggeststhatIshouldmakegooduseofeveryopportunityto_____61____(communicate)

othersinEnglish,suchasmy62(teach),myclassmatesandmyroommates.Shealso

pointsoutthatanymethod63(base)onhardwork；meanwhileshetellsme,"Believeit

ornot,afteryou64(learn)itinthiswayforsometime,you'Hfindyoucanlearn

English65(easy).“NowmyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseIhavechangedmy

attitudetoEnglish.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)

第一节书本基础知识检测(5分)

根据所给提示完成句子，不超过四词。

66.(是因为)IhadgreattroublepackingupthatIwaslatefortheplane.

67.Thegirlhas(command)English,soshehasgotthejob.

68.Itwasthesecondtimethathe(suffer)aheadache.

69.Inthepastfewyears,theircountry(经历)severalwars.

70.(曾经有一段时间)whenIfellinlovew汕literature.

第二节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，在你校学汉语的美国交换生Frank对中国诗词感兴趣，观看了CCTV举

办的”中国诗词大会"(ChinesePoetryCompetition)后,想要报名参加比赛,但不知如何准

备，于是发邮件向你求教，请给他回复，包括如下要点。

L上网了解诗歌历史2.多背，多交流3.看他人参赛视频

注意：

1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearFrank,

I'mgladtolearnyou'reinterestedinthepopularTVtalentshow"ChinesePoetry

Competition^^.____________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

第三节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

DadandMomhadgottogoonafour-daybusinesstrip.TheytaughttheireldersonDanieland

youngerdaughterJanehowtofeedandlookaftertheirdog,Spot,howtotakegoodearnof

themselves—learningtocookiftheycould,ororderingpizza-withmoneyleftonthetable-ifthey

werebusy,andtoldthemtokeeptheirroomscleanandtidy.TheyaskedDanieltobeincharge（负

责）.

Ontheverymorningwhentheparentsleft,MomkissedthemandsaidtoDanielgently,“Young

man,dotakecareofSpotandJane.^Danielpromised/41will,Mum."Tooexcitedtofallasleepagain,

DanielandJanejumpedoutofbed,callingouteachothertogetup.Theirpetdog,Spotheardthe

similarvoiceandrushedin,withaballinitsmouth.Janestuck《申）herheadintoDaniel'sroom,

“Spotgotupanhourearlier.Let'swalkit.”Danielsaidexcitedly,“Tmcoming,but,Jane,don't

forgettokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.”“Iwill.”

Theyranwiththedogintheyard（庭院）andthrewtheballawayforSpottobringitback.They

hadfunplayingwithSpotthewholemorning.WashingSpotwasslowandtiringasitwasthefirst

timetheyhaddoneit.ThenDanielsettleddowntohishomeworkwhileJanedidherreadingwith

interest.

Thefollowingday,Janebeggedherbrothertoorderpizzaforlunch.Danielagreedexcitedly

“wehaven'ttastedthatforlongandwebehaveourselves（表现好）jight?”Afterawhile,headded,

“Weshouldsavemoney,too."Withinhalfanhour,theytreatedthemselvestoabigpizza.However,

intheafternoon,Spotlookedsick,lyinglazilyandunwillingtomove.Danielwasconcernedabout

thedogandtookittothepetclinic（诊所）immediatelywithJaneastheirparentshaddone.

WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.

Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandmom

won'ttrustmeanylonger".____________________________________________________________

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

8

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2019年10月月考高一英语参考答案

1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A

阅读：A篇CBDB篇ABAC篇BDCA

七选五：CDAEF

36-55AACBDDBACBDACDBACDBC

56.moreafraid57.to58.what59.using6O.an

61.tocommunicate62.teachers63,isbased64.havelearned/leamt65.easily

66.Itwasbecause67.agoodcommandof68hadsufferedfrom

69.hasgonethrough70Therewasatime

DearFrank,

I'mgladtolearnyou'reinterestedinthepopularTVtalentshow“ChinesePoetryCompetition^^.Youwantto

participateaskingmefbradvice,soI'dliketogiveyouahand.

First,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettolearnaboutthehistoryofpoetrysothatyoucanknowChinese

poetrybetter.There5remanywebsitesrelatedtoChinesepoetrywhereyoucangetwhatyouneed.Second,you'd

betterreciteasmanypoemsaspossibleandcommunicatemorewithstudentsfondofpoetry.Additionally,

watchingseveralpreviousvideoswillgetyouwellprepared.Ihopeyoucanmakeprogressinpoetrylearning.

Goodluckinthecompetition!

Yours,LiHua

WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.Momwasangry

andshouted"Listentome,youngman—1leftyouincharge.Wethoughtyouwouldactlikeanadult,apersonwho

wouldmakegooddecisions,butlookatthemess.ThemoneyforfoodhasbeenusedupbutwhydoesSpotstill

lookhungry?Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?”Jaoeexplainedanxiously“Mummy,Spotissick,sowe

spenttherestofmoneytakingittothepetclinic”.

Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandmomwon'ttrustme

anylonger”.ComfortingMom,Dadsaidcalmly,athereisprobablyagoodexplanationforeverything."Hearing

thelittledaughter'swords,Momunderstoodthatthereasonwhytheyhadnotimetocleanthehousewasthatthey

waitedforSpotattheclinicallday.MomregrettedactingsoangrilyandwassatisfiedthatDaniellearnttobe

responsibleforothers.Sheknockedatthedoor,apologizedtoDanielsincerelyandhuggedhiminherarms,

sayingthat“youarereallygrowingupintoayoungman.”

听力稿

(Text1)

W:Lindaisveryquiet,butherhusbandtalkstoomuch.

M:Yes,youarerightandheisn'tfriendlyeither.

(Text2)

M:I'mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.

W:Don'tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.

(Text3)

M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butFmdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverything

seemstoberunningbehindschedule.

W:Nottomentionthefactthatifsnoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.

(Text4)

W:Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?

M:It'sraining.Lefsstayathome.

W:Whatcanwedoathome?

M:Lefsjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.

(Text5)

W:What'sinyourbag?Ifssoheavy.

M:Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.

W:Thafsall?YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinthere.

M:No,Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.

(Text6)

M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shopping,thingslikethat?

W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early,fromseventoeight.

M:Howabouttheshopping?

W:61usuallydothatonSaturdays,beforework.

M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,work,andhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?

W:Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays,and71usuallygooutto

seeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.

M:AndhowaboutSundays?

nr

W:Isleepallday.

(Text7)

W:Hi.Myname'sAlex.

M:Alex.Oh,you'reJim'sfriend.

W:Yeah.8Weworkedinthesameoffice...untilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?

M:Yeah,we'recousins.Hismumandmymumaresisters.

W:Doyoulivehere?Aroundhere?

M:No,IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.

W:SanFrancisco?Me,too.Ijustcameforthewedding,too.

M:Oh.Great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?

W:9Pmanartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?

M:Well,Tmsortofanartist,too.Imakefilms.

(Text8)

M:Excuse