2025届湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第1页
2025届湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第2页
2025届湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第3页
2025届湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第4页
2025届湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析_第5页
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2025届湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In2、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A.morecleaner B.lesscleaner C.morebeautiful D.lessbeautiful3、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither4、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A.lively B.live C.alive D.living5、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______________.A.WhatpresentdidIgiveher B.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher6、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TomysurpriseB.TostartwithC.TobehonestD.Atleast7、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A.each B.both C.either D.all8、—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A.Isearcheditonline B.IhavejustwatcheditC.It’swonderfulandtouching D.ItismadeinJapan9、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A.interest B.courage C.victory10、Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.You’renevertoooldtolearn D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ⅱ.完形填空11、MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat1.Asforme,Ilearned2beforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally3.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand4dadtogosailing.Soonwesetoutonthe5lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything6wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,allofasudden,a7windcame.Theboatwashit8.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanyanger,butatthismomenthefroze.“John!9!”heshoutedinatrembling(发抖的)voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemory,hecouldsolveany10.HewastheoneIalways11forstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldanswer,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller12itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater13theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstruggling(挣扎)aimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely(强烈地)protectiveofhim.Iswamtodad14andpulledhimontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashoffear."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,"Icomfortedhim.Thatwasthefirsttimedadhadcountedon(指望)meinamomentofemergency(紧急).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart15myfather.1.A.swimming B.running C.boating D.teaching2.A.all B.neither C.either D.both3.A.unforgettable B.comfortable C.cheerful D.pleasant4.A.sent B.ordered C.allowed D.invited5.A.icy B.calm C.stormy D.thundery6.A.finished B.seemed C.went D.sounded7.A.gentle B.strong C.cold D.hot8.A.smoothly B.lightly C.hard D.hardly9.A.Look B.Run C.Help D.Jump10.A.boat B.relationship C.machine D.problem11.A.turnedto B.livedwith C.arguedwith D.quarrelwith12.A.if B.for C.but D.after13.A.gotthrough B.turnedover C.pouredinto D.hitup14.A.hopelessly B.slowly C.quickly D.helplessly15.A.makingup B.gettingready C.lookingafter D.lookingoutⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob(职责)tobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate(辩论).

Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?1.Accordingtothepros,whichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTright?A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.D.Ifcelebritiesdrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhim.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?A.优秀的 B.平衡的 C.不错的 D.不恰当的3.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A.BypostinglettersB.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.C.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.D.Bymakinggoodchoicesforfans.4.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Familymembersmustencouragekidstobesure.D.Tobeacelebrityistooeasy.B14、HeJiang,apostgraduate(研究生)inbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(毕业典礼)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,1.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince,said,"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue."Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(申请)forthechancetospeakatthecommencement."FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe."saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.2.WherewillHeJianggivethespeech?_____A.HarvardUniversityB.HunanProvinceC.HarvardKenneySchoolD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcityD.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage4.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_______A.howHeJianggotthechanceB.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______A.likefather,likesonB.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfectD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayC15、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.onlysellasingleappleorpear3.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaD16、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(评级)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive(有吸引力的).Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理论).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反馈).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.2.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D.Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4.AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedthemselvestolookgood5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Howtobeanicerperson.B.Others’opinionstowardyou.C.Howtoknowourselveswell.D.People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.E17、1.Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A.InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B.InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C.Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D.Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2.HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A.370 B.239 C.154 D.3933.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean?A.Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B.Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C.Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D.Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4.Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B.ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C.Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D.ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5.What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A.PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B.There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C.PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D.Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.F18、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility(易读性),doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent(流畅的)handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity(自动性)ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual(视觉的)skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow(流动)ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural(神经的)activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1.MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A.youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB.youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC.youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD.youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2.AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A.improveschildren’seyesightB.makeschildren’shandsstrongC.makeschildrenhavefewerideasD.helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout____

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