2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意考生注意：本考场试卷序号(由监考教师填写)3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置2.2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分1.考试时间120分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分核分人得分得分评卷人()1.It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotakeumbrellawithyou,Cindy.第一部分语言知识运用第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.aB.anC.the()2.-Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?-Yes,it's.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.yoursC.hers()3.-Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe?-Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.resultB.reasonC.choice()4.—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogresstheteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under()5.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since()6.--Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.-Itbehim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't()7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternotourparentstoomuch.A.keeponB.getonC.dependon()8.-TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?-Ifyougo,.A.soIwillB.sowillIC.neitherwillI()9.-Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.!—Thankyou,Mike.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Comeon()10.-Iwonder?-I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第1页(共8页)A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow得分评卷人IIII.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.()11.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst()12.A.anythingB.nothingC.something()13.A.whyB.howC.when()14.A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement()15.A.discoveredB.inventedC.found()16.A.butB.andC.or()17.A.weB.youC.they()18.A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful()19.A.wiseB.luckyC.proud()20.A.otherB.theotherC.others()21.A.everB.againC.once()22.A.winnerB.loserC.player()23.A.strangeB.normalC.interesting()24.A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase()25.A.toB.ofC.at英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第2页(共8页)(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分，共10分)Ⅲ.交际运用Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)得分评卷人(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.(30)B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair…)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31).Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35).英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第3页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共计60分)IV.IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分)得分评卷人阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题2分,共10分)((A)Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.()36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.()37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.()38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.()39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.()40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第4页(共8页)根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)()41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.()42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.()43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.()44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellWIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofZillahBethellWIN!ForForachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Sheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.SeetheweekjuniorSeetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.Closingdate:midnighton12July.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)()46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.()47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第5页(共8页)()48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.()49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane-mail.C.Towritealetter.()50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(51)tgasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第6页(共8页)阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(F)It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共10分)66.在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)(B)67.根据上下文,请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词:A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily68.用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：69.在文中①②③处,选出能够填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第7页(共8页)第三部分书面表达(共计15分)V.V.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)得分评卷人A：2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数:30——50词。B：时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩?请根据下面的思维导图,以“Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数:80——100词。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第8页(共8页)二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1-10BCBACACBABII.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)11-25ACBABACCBCBABACIII.交际运用(每小题2分,共20分)(A)26-30EAFDB(B)31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分,共60分)(A)36-40EFCAD(B)41-45TFFTT(C)46-50CCABA(D)51.than52.dropped53.instead54.heavier55.caused56.realize/realise57.makers58.solving59.However60.useful(E)61.They'remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.62