2023-2024学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024越秀区九上期末考真题本卷完成时间：100分钟；满分90语法选择Akind-heatedman,seeingabutterflystruggling(努力)tofreeitselffromitscocoon,verygently,hehelpedopenedthecocoon.Thebutterfly__1__,butcouldnotfly.Themandidn’tknowthatonlythroughthebirthstrugglecanthewingsgrow__2__enoughforflight.Icallthestory“learningtolovewithanopenhand.”IamlearningthatImustfreetheoneIlove,forifItrytocontrolIlose__3__Itrytohold.__4__ItrytochangesomeoneIlovebecauseIfeelIknowhowthatpersonshouldbe,Itakeawayanimportantright(权力)ofhisorhers,__5__righttotakeresponsibilityforoneselfandtochooseone’sownlife.Nomatterhowkindmypurposeis,Icanlimitandhurthimorherbythekindestacts__6__protectionorconcern.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove:“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethepower__7__allthatitispossibleforyoutobecome.Iloveyou__8__muchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemeinjoyandinsadness.Iwillshareyoutears,butIwillnotaskyou__9__.Iwillcareandcomfortyou,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalk__10__.Iwillstandreadytobewithyouinyourloneliness__11__Iwillnottakeawayfromyou.SometimesIwillbeangryandwhenIam,IwilltrytotellyouopenlysothatIneednothateour__12__.IcannotalwaysbewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimeswhenImustlistentomyselfandcareformyself,andwhenthathappens,Iwillbeas__13__withyouasIcanbe.”I__14__tosaythistothoseIloveandforwhomIcare.AndIalwaysremind__15__:lovingwithanopenhand.A.freed B.hasfreed C.wasfreeing D.wasfreedA.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.stronglyA.why B.when C.what D.whoseA.Although B.If C.Unless D.UntilA.the B.a C.an D./A.in B.about C.with D.ofA.become B.tobecoming C.tobecome D.becameA.very B.too C.really D.soA.don’tcry B.nottocry C.notcrying D.notcryA.alone B.lonely C.loneliness D.loneA.who B.where C.how D.whichA.differs B.differences C.differently D.differentA.morehonest B.themosthonest C.honest D.honestlyA.learned B.amlearning C.waslearning D.hadlearnedA.I B.me C,myself D.mine完形填空Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowSalao,whichisthesymbolofbeing__16__,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatthatcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.However,theoldman’semptyboatbroughttheboy__17__becausethesail(航行)lookedliketheflagofforeverfailure.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterribly__18__becauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerenew.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwere__19__andunbeatable.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboyto__20__andtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithalucky__21__.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwe__22__bigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImust__23__him.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal.”“Hedoesn’thavemuchconfidence.”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanI__24__youabeer?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid“Betweentwo__25__.”A.brave B.strong C.cruel D.unluckyA.youth B.sadness C.peace D.freedomA.brown B.dirty C.pale D.yellowA.terrible B.bored C.cheerful D.excitedA.ship B.climb C.drink D.fishA.boat B.man C.fish D.dogA.beat B.served C.caught D.trickedA.love B.follow C.thank D.tellA.cook B.send C.make D.offerA.people B.villagers C.fishermen D.boys阅读阅读理解(A)Confuciusonceheardtwoofhisstudentsarguing.Onewasgentleandpeaceful.Theotherwassmartandkindbuthadaquicktemper.Ifhewishedtodoathing,hedidit.Ifanyonetriedtostophim,hewouldshowsuddenandterribleanger.Oneday,afteranotherargument,bloodcamefromhismouth.Ingreatfear,hewenttoConfucius.“WhatshallIdowithmybody?”heasked,“IfearIshallnotlivelong.ItmaybebetterthatInolongerstudyandwork.Youlovemeasafather.Tellmewhattodoformybody.”Confuciusanswered,“Tsze_Lu,youarewrongaboutyourbody.Itisnotthestudy,northeworkinschool,butyourgreatangerthatcausesthetrouble.”“WhenyouandNou_Wuiargued,hewasatpeaceandhappyagaininashorttimebutittookyoutoolongtogetoveryouranger.Also,yougetangrywithotherstooeasily.Ifyoudon’tusemoreself-control,youcan’texpecttolivelong.Nowtellmehowmanyteethyouhave.”“Thirty-two.”“Howmanytongues(舌头)?”“Justone.”“Howmanyteethhaveyoulost?”“IlostonewhenIwasnineyearsold,andfourwhenIwasabouttwenty-sixyearsold.”“Andyourtongue--isitstillperfect?”“Oh,yes.”“YouknowMun-Gun,whoisquiteold?”“Yes,Iknowhimwell.”“Howmanyteethdoyouthinkhehadatyourage?”“Idonotknow.”“Howmanydoeshehavenow?”“Two,Ithink.Buthistongueisperfect,thoughheisveryold.”“Youseetheteetharelostbecausetheyarestrong,andkeepgoingaftereverythingtheywant.Theyarehardandhurtthetonguemanytimes.Thetongueispeacefulandgentlewiththeteeth.Itnevergrowsangryandfightsthem.Yet,itisalwaysthereuntiltheend.“Andsoitiswithman.Thestrongesttofight,isthefirsttofail;andyou,Tsze-Lu,willbeevensoifyoudon’elearnthegreatlessonofself-control.”Accordingtothepassage,whoofthefollowinggotangryeasily?Confucius. B.Tsze-Lu. C.Nou-Wui. D.Mun-Gun.WhydidTsze_LugotoConfuciusforhelp?Healwaysarguedwithothers. B.Othersstudentsdidn’tlikehim.C.Hewasworriedabouthishealth. D.Hewasafraidhecouldn’tstudyanymore.28.Fromthisstory,whichofthefollowingbestdescribeConfucius?A.Gentleandhard-working. B.Confidentandgoodatlearning.C.Seriousandeasy-going. D.Patientandskillfulinteaching.29.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldneverarguewithothers.B.Gentlepeoplelivelongerthanstrongpeople.C.Weshouldcontrolourselvesandneverstayangryforlong.D.Alwaysprotectourteethbecausetheycouldbeeasilylost.(B)Anewstudyshowsthatroosterscanidentify(辨认)themselvesinamirror.Thesurprisingresultraisesquestionsnotjustabouthowsmartroostersare,butabouthowscientiststestanimalintelligence.ScientistsuseMarkTesttotestwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.Firstofall,amarkisputonananimal,usuallyinaplacethatcanonlybeseenwithamirror.Thentheanimalisplacedbeforeamirror.Ifitseemstopayattentiontothemark,scientistsbelievetheanimalhasidentifieditself.TheMarkTestisoftenseenasagoodwaytolearnhowsmartananimalsis.__▲__ScientistsatauniversityinGermanyrecentlyrantheMarkTestonroosters.Theyputapinkmarkonthechestoftheroosters.Butwhentheroosterslookedinamirror,theydidn’tseemtonoticethemark.Sothescientiststriedanewtestbyusingtheshadow(阴影)ofhawk(鹰)toseewhetherornottheroosterthoughtitwasalone.Roostersmaymakeloudcallstowarnnearbychickenswhenahawkfliesabove.Ifthey’realone,theyremainquiet.First,thescientistshelpedtheroostersgetusedtobeinginaclosed--inspaceandhavingamirroraround.Aftersometime,theytookthemirroroutandranseveraltestsbymakingahawkshadowappearabovethebirdandwatchinghowitreacted.Whentherewasnomirror,theroostersreactedasusual.Theycalledoutwhentheywerenearanotherrooster,butremainedquietaftertheotherroosterwastakenoutbythescientists.Then,themirrorwasputback.Whenaroostercouldseeitselfinthemirror,itremainedsilentevenwiththehawkshadowaboveit.Later,thescientistsputtheotherroosterbehindthemirror.Itstilldidn’tmakeanysound.Theresultsshowthattheroostersknewtheywereseeingthemselvesinthemirror,andnototherroosters.ThatshowsthattheMarkTestmaynotbeagoodtestofwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.Thescientistshopetheirresultswillencourageotherscientiststolookforbetterwaysoftestinghowsmartanimalsare.Itmayturnoutthatsomekindsofanimalsaremoreintelligentthanpeoplethough.WhatisthefirststepforthescientiststodotheMarkTest?Payingattentiontoamark, B.Puttingamarkonanimal.C.Feedingananimalsomefood. D.Placingananimalbeforeamirror.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__inparagraph3?A.Asaresult,theyneedabetterway.B.However,somescientistsdidanothertestonroosters.C.Untilrecently,onlyonekindofbirdhadpassedthetest.D.Butsomescientistsbelieveitdoesn’tworkwellforallanimals.32.Accordingtoparagraphs⑤-⑦,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthesecondtest?b-a-e-c-d B.b-e-a-c-d C.a-b-d-e-c D.a-e-b-d-cWhichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?AnimalWorld B.QuizTime C.ScienceDiscovery D.BookReview(C)Arecentstudysaysvolunteeringcanbegoodforhealth.Maybeitcouldhelpwithsomeproblemstheyoutharefacingthesedays.Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren’tjusthelpingothers.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.Thenewstudyfoundthatvolunteeringthroughschoolorothergroupsisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Kidswhotookpartinvoluntaryworkwere34%morelikely(可能的)tobeinverygoodphysicalhealththanthosewhodidn’t,thestudyfound.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidereddoingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxietythanthosewhodidn’t.Thefindingscomefrominformationprovidedbytheparentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesages6to17.Abouthalfofthoseparentsreportedthattheirkidsdidvoluntarywork.Theresultofthestudycomesatanimportanttimeforyouthhealth.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeoplesufferfromanxiety.Morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentsreportedexperiencingfeelingsofsadnessorhopelessnessin2021.Sothere’saclearneedforconvenientandusefulmethodsofsolvingthisproblem.Givingbacktothesocietymaybeonechoice.Andthisstudyisn’ttheonlyonetoreachthatconclusion.However,studieslikethishavelimitations.Parentsansweredquestionsabouttheirkids’healthandvoluntaryactivity.Butaparentmightnotknowiftheirchildexperiencesanxiety(焦虑)orconsidersthemselvestobedoingwell.Howdidtheauthororganizeparagraph3?Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bygivingexplanations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limitations”inparagraph5mean?Ending. B.Weakness. C.Information. D.Consideration.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?HelpingOthers,HelpingOneself B.ChoicesforVoluntaryWorkC.VoluntaryWorkBuildsKid’sHealth D.HealthyPeopleDoMoreVolunteering(D)HowmuchphysicalactivitydoIneed?Physicalactivityshouldbepartofyourdailylife,whetheryouplaysports,takeP.Elessonsinschool,dohousework,orgetaroundbybikingorpublictransportation.Takingawalkcanbegreatforyourhealthifyouareabletodososafely.Theadvantagesofphysicalactivitycaninclude:·improvedhealth·reachingandkeepingahealthyweight·betterthinking,mood,andschoolperformance·fewerchanceofhavinghealthproblemsTeensarerecommendedtodoatleast1hourofphysicalactivityeveryday.However,youdon’thavetodoyour60minutesofactivityallatonce.Inthemorning,trywalkingtothebusstoportoschool.Atschool,trybeingactivewithfriendsinP.E.lessons,sports,orotheractivities.Afterschool,tryjoiningasportsteamortakingyourdogforawalk.HowcanIaddmorephysicalactivitytomyday?SpendtimeawayfromyoursmartphoneandotherscreensSpendingtimeonyoursmartphone,onthesofawatchingTV,orplayingvideogamescanaddmorehoursofinactivitytoyourday.Trytolimityourscreentimetolessthan2hourseachday.Beactivewithfriendsandfamilymembers·Joinasportsteamordanceclubtobemoreactiveandmakenewfriends.·Challengeyourfriendsandfamilymemberstodoactivitieswithyou,likecharitywalks,funruns,orinterestinggames.Tryfreeorlow-costchoices·Youcanuseschoolplaygroundsandsomefreesportscenters.·Ifyouwanttoplayasportorgamethatrequiresequipment,checkwithyourneighborsorfriendsatschooltoseeifyoucanborroworsharethem.·Lookfordanceandotherexercisevideosatyourlibraryoronline.Ifyouhaveagamingsystem,checkoutactivesportsgames.·Dailyhousework,likecleaningyourroomortakingouttherubbish,cankeepyoumoving.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?P.E.teachersandclubcoaches. B.Basketballplayersanddancers.C.Littlekidshavingsomehealthproblems. D.Teenagerslookingforinformationabouthealth.38.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageforteenagersdoingphysicalactivities?A.Losingweightinashorttime. B.Stoppinggettingsick.C.Doingbetteratschool. D.Beinghappyallthetime.39.Howlongshouldateenagerdothephysicalactivityforaaweek?A.Atleast7hoursintotal. B.Lessthan400minutes. C.60minuteforonetime. D.2hoursatdifferenttime.40.Howcanweaddmorephysicalactivitiestoaday?A.Spendmoretimeonsmartphone. B.Makefriendswithfamilymembers.C.Watchmoreexercisevideos. D.Playsomesportsgames.阅读填空Allaroundtheworldtherearesmallchangestakingplaceatthesideofroadsbehindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsoflandacrosstownsandcities.____41____Theyarebecomingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynoteasilygetclosetonatureindailylives.ThisistheTinyForestsmovement.____42____TinyForestsfirstappearedasanideainthe1970s.Asthescientistswentontosharetheideawithothers,itsoontookoffinmanyplacesinAsiaandEurope.____43____Infact,themovementfocusesonurbanareaswheregettingclosetonatureisnotthateasy.InaTinyForest,theremustbeatleast600trees,andtreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicals.____44____Thiscanhelpmakesurethattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanotherforests,whichmeanstheyattractmorewildlife.Peopleseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandthenature.It’salsothoughttheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbonfromtheairandfightclimatechange.____45____Nowmoreandmorecountriesareconsideringbecomingpartofthemovement,whichmeansmoretinyforestswillappearsoon.Sohowdoesitwork?Tinyforestslikethesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing.Ithopestoshowthatbestthingsinlifereallycomeinsmallactions.Itisevensaidtobeusefulinimprovingthehealthofthelocalpeople.Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsoftreesfromthelocalarea.写作语篇填词Afarmerhadadonkeyandheusuallytookarestafterworkwithtyinghisdonkeywitharopetoatree.Oneday,thefarmerforgottotaketherope.Thenhedecidedtoliedown,holdingthedonkey’searstostopitrunningaway.Butinthisway,thedonkeydidn’tfeelcomfortableandthefarmerwasn’tabletohavearest46)e___________.Anoldmanpassedbyandsawwhathappened.He47)s___________thatthefarmershouldtakethedonkeytotheplacewhereitwastiedeveryday.Evenwithoutarealrope,itwouldnotrunaway.Thefarmerdidwhattheoldmansaidandthentookanap.Whenthefarmerwokeup,hewassurprisedtoseethedonkeystandinginthesameplace.Butthedonkeydrovehim48)m___________asthedonkeywasnotpreparedtoleaveforhome.Thefarmerhadno49)i___________whattodo.Luckily,hesawtheoldmanagain.Heranupthetoldhimthedonkey’sstrangebehavior.Theoldmanlaughedandsaid,“Thoughyou50)p___________totieupthedonkey,didyouuntieit?Goanduntietheimaginaryrope.”Thefarm