江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春学期江阴市初一学业水平调研测试七年级英语试题本次考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅱ卷(主观题共55分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)()1.Myfatherisengineer.Healwayshelpsourneighboursfixdifferentmachines.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Lookatthepictureontheright.Theboyis.A.cycling B.climbing C.jogging D.skating()3.Amyhidunderdeskquicklywhentheearthquake(地震)happened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself()4.—Howdoyouliketheflowercakes?—Theygood.I'dlikemore.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel()5.—isitfromyourhometoJiangyinBund?—Itisonlyabout10minutesbyLineS1.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar()6.—!Adogiswatchingus.—Oh!Hopeheisfriendly.Butitisbettertostayaway.A.Lookup B.Lookdown C.Lookout D.Lookfor()7.—John,10o’clocknow.It'stimeforbed.—Waitaminute.Iaposter.Ineedittomorrow.A.designed B.design C.amdesigning D.willdesign()8.—Therewillbeasmallgardeninourschool.—Wow,excitingnews!Wemayplantsomething.A.what B.whatan C.how D.howan()9.Thepolicemanwasvery.Hesearchedeverycornerinthehouse.A.brave B.careful C.weak D.rude()10.Don'tworrytoomuch.willbefine.Justtakeiteasy.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything()11.Hereisapoem.Whichwordcanbeputin?SleepIgotobedateightSoIwon'tgetuptoolateBecauseIhaveaWithmyteacherateight.A.date B.meeting C.lesson D.talk()12.Theisreallyamazingwithawonderfulstoryandbeautifulsongs.A.message B.painting C.notice D.opera()13.—Oops.Thisisnotthewaytothemuseum.—Maybewethewrongturningjustnow.A.take B.took C.aretaking D.willtake()14.—Lookattheclouds.Therainisgoingto.Let'srunhome.—Therewego.A.happen B.leave C.rush D.pour()15.—WeneedthreeroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.—.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Noproblem B.Hurryup C.Ican'tagreemore D.Haveagoodtime二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautifulvoice.Starsarefor_16_wishes-everydaywishes-likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Butshootingstars(流星)aredifferent.“Shootingstarsare_17_.”Grandmasays.SoIkeepaspecialwishready-readyforashootingstartocatchmywishanddanceacrossthesky.Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchthesky,_18_toseeashootingstar.“Tomorrowcan'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight.”Shekissesmyhairandputsmetobed.Iforgetmy_19_whenIwakeup,butsureenoughit'sanewday.Grandmaissinginginthekitchen.Shegivesmeonebiscuitforeachhand.Thenit'stimeforschool.Beforethe_20_floor,theelevator(电梯)stopsandgoesdark.Myheartbeats(跳动)sohardthatIfeelthebeatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebell.“Powerisoffalongthewholestreet,”callsMr.Simonfromaboveus.Grandmaholdsmyhands,_21_wesingtogetherinthedarkelevator.Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpsusclimbuptothefourthfloor.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalkdownthestairs(台阶)tothefirstfloor.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothe_22_againandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonfaraway,butit'sdarkhere.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright,”Istartstosing,andGrandmajoinsin.Flash!Alightshootacrossthesky_23_.Grandmastopssinging.Shegivesmeasmile.“Don’t_24_menow,oritwon’tcometrue.”“_25_doyouknowImadeawish?”“Icouldfeelit.”Likemagic,Ifeelmywishholdingtothatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.()16.A.little B.funny C.important D.unusual()17.A.heavy B.lucky C.bright D.fast()18.A.agreeing B.failing C.hoping D.forgetting()19.A.wishes B.songs C.dreams D.words()20.A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.eleventh()21.A.or B.and C.so D.but()22.A.garden B.balcony C.study D.bedroom()23.A.easily B.gently C.carelessly D.suddenly()24.A.ask B.stop C.tell D.miss()25.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A()26.Thepictureaboveis.A.arestaurantmenu B.abirthdaycard C.aninvitationletter D.anactivityposter()27.Thepictureabovemaybefrom.A.Marsha'sfriend B.Marsha'scousin C.Marsha'steacher D.Marsha'smother()28.Whichphotocanbeputin?BDoyouknowthatblind(失明的)peoplecanreadbooks?Theycan'tsee,buttheydohaveaspecialwaytoreadbooksandpapers.Closeyoureyesandtouchabook.Maybeyoucan'tfeelthelettersandwords,canyou?Youcan'treadoneofyourbooksifyoucan'tsee.Butwhatifthebookhassmalldotsthatarebumpsinthepaper?Youcantouchthose.Braille(盲文)isthespecialalphabetthatblindpeopleusetoread.Eachletterismadeofsmalldotsthatriseoutofthepaperinaspecialpattern(图案).Blindpeoplereadbraillebyusingtheirfingerstofeeleachletter.Hereisapictureofwhatthepatternsinthebraillealphabetlooklike:Thebraillealphabetwasinvented(发明)nearly200yearsagobyablindmannamedLouisBraille.Hewantedtobeabletoreadandwritejustlikeeveryoneelse.Hecouldn'tsee,soheinventedanalphabetmadeofdots.Today,braillelettersarefoundinbooks,onmedicineboxes,andthereareevenbraillecomputerkeyboards.MostMcDonald’s(麦当劳)evenhavebraillemenusforblindpeople.()29.Whichpictureshowstheword“you”forblindpeople?()30.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraillefromthepassage?A.It'sdifficultforchildrentolearnBraille. B.It'saspecialnewspaperforblindpeople.C.ThewritinginaBraillebookfeelssmooth. D.LouisBrailleinventeditinthe19thcentury.()31.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)“McDonald’s”inthelastparagraph(最后一段)?A.TorecommendBrailletootherrestaurants.B.TorecommendMcDonald'stoblindpeople.C.ToshowBraillelettersaremoreandmorepopular.D.Toshowsomerestaurantsaren'tkindtoblindpeople.CTherewasonceagiantcrab(巨蟹).Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground.Whenhecameoutofthesea,allthewaterwentawayfromtheground.Theanimalswholivedonthegroundweretiredofhavingtoomuchwaterortoolittlewater.TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagician(魔术师)tohelpthem.“PleasedosomethingabouttheGiantCrab,”theysaid.TheGreatMagicianfoundtheGiantCrab.“Youthinkyouarestrongandimportant?”hesaid.“Youmakealotoftrouble.”“Itisnotmyfault,”saidtheCrab.“Ihavetoleavemyholeandgointotheseaeverymorningtofindfood.ThenIcomebackoutoftheseaatnightandreturntomyholetosleep.”“Itisnotfairtotheotheranimals.”theGreatMagiciansaid.HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab'sthickshell(厚壳).“Givemebackmythickshell,”theGiantCrabcried.“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”“Iwillgiveyoubackyourthickshellifyoudon'tmakeanytroubleforeveryone.”“ButImustgointotheseaforfoodeveryday,”theGiantCrabsaid.TheGreatMagicianknewhecouldnottrusttheGiantCrab.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoubackyourhardshellforelevenmonthsoftheyear.Onthetwelfthmonth,youwillloseyourhardshellandbesoft.Doyouagree?”TheGiantCrabwasnothappywiththis,buthesaidyes.“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrock(岩石)andholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.Now,thewaterwillcoveronlypartofthegroundwhenyougointothesea.Whenyoucomeoutofthesea,thewaterwillgoawayfromtheground.”TheGreatMagiciandidthis,whichiswhytherearenowthousandsoflittlecrabsonthebeachesoftheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线的)word“fault”mean?A.hobby B.ability C.problem D.worry()33.Whichshowstherightorderofthestory?a.TheanimalsdislikedtheGiantCrab.b.TheGiantCrabmadealotoftrouble.c.TheGiantCrablivedundersmallrocks.d.TheanimalsaskedtheGreatMagicianforhelp.e.TheGreatMagiciantookawaytheGiantCrab'sshell.A.c-b-a-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.c-a-d-e-b D.a-b-c-e-d()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TheGiantCrabthoughtmoreofotheranimals.B.ThethickshellkepttheGiantCrabawayfromdanger.C.TheGiantCrabfeltexcitedwhenmeetingtheGreatMagician.D.TherewasmuchwateronthegroundwhentheCrabcameoutofthesea.()35.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A.NoShells B.ATroubleMakerC.StoryofCrabs D.AGreatMagician第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanywaysofmakingmusicallovertheworld.Youcanusealmostanything!ItisinterestingthatsomepeopleonYouTubeusefoodandacomputertomakemusic._36_Infact,itisnotjustpeoplewithcomputersandfoodwhocanmakemusic.TheBlueManGroupuseseverydaythingstotellastorywiththeirmusic._37_Intheirshows,thegroupusesareallylongpipe(管子).Theymoveitaroundtomakemusic._38_Thegroupalsomakesmusicbymovingalongstickupanddownandsidetoside.Youcanalsomakemusicathome._39_Youcanputdrybeansintothecupandshake(摇晃)it.Evenaglassofwatercanhelpyoumakemakemusic.Themusiccomesfromthewayyoumoveandshakeit._40_A.Itissobigthatitneedstwopeopleinthegrouptoholdit.B.Thegrouphasbecomepopularfortheirmusicshows.C.YoucanusethemusicfromtheBlueManGroup.D.Theycanplaymusicwithdifferentkindsoffruit.E.Musichelpsmusicpeopleindifferentways.F.Justtry,andyou'llhavefun.G.Doyouhaveacup?第Ⅱ卷(主观题共45分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。41.It'stoohotinside.Ihopewecankeepthewindows(充分地)open.42.Atthebeginningofthe(学期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.43.Thetravellersliketryingsome(当地的)foodandsnacksduringtheirstayinWuxi.44.Howtospendthepocketmoneyisforyouto(决定),Jane.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。45.It'stoo(noise)here.Let'sfindaquietplacetochat.46.It'samazingthatthemountainstands6000(foot)abovethesea.47.Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.48.Thelittlewoodhousewas(bad)burntinthefire.五、句型转换根据要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共6分,每小题0.5分)49.Jackwokeupandfoundhimselfaloneinahospitalbed.(改为同义句)Jackwokeupandfoundhimselfinahospitalbed.50.Milliereceivedaletterfromheroldclassmateyesterday.(改为同义句)Millieheroldclassmateyesterday.Mywatchisbroken.(改为同义句)mywatch.52.WehadapartylastFriday.(用nextFriday改写)WeapartynextFriday.六、对话填空根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。(本大题共7分，每小题1分)Kitty:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?Rita:IwillgotoChengdu,thec_53_ofSichuanProvince,forthelovelypandas.Kitty:Wow,pandas!DoyouknowthepandaFuBao?ShecamebackfromSouthKorealastmonth.Rita:Sure.Shebecamef_54_becauseofavideoontheInternet.Inthevideo,FuBaowaslikealovelychildtoclimbthetreetor_55_thefood.Ireallylikeher.Kitty:Ialsolikeher.R_56_totakesomephotosofthepandas.I'dliketohavealook.Rita:OK,Iwill.Doyouhaveanyp_57_forthecomingsummerholiday?Kitty:MaybeIwillgotoasummercampinF_58_.Rita:Thats_59_great.YoucanvisittheEiffelTowerthere.Kitty:IfIgothere,Iwillsendsomepostcardstoyou.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共9分，每格0.5分)60.不管你信不信，我没有忘记第一次见你的那天。,Istillcan'tforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.61.在成长过程中，我们必须学会一些照顾自己的生活技能。Aswe,wemustlearnsomelifeskillstoourselves.62.那个女士脱下外套，坐了下来，慢慢品起了咖啡。Theladytookoffthecoat,andenjoyedhercoffeeslowly.63.参加志愿者活动很有意思。volunteeractivitiesisreallyfun.64.Alice发现她太大了，通不过那扇门，开始嚎啕大哭。Alicefoundshewasthedoor.S