【真题】2024年苏州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum．Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,___1___yogatoher．ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless___2___,thenyogacouldhelp．SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum___3___accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand___4___herpostures(动作)．Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch___5___．Dadwasgettingenvious．Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe___6___yogatoo．Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright___7___thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga．Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis___8___forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit．Thenshebecameour___9___．Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises．Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem．Mumtoldusto____10____wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine．Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow．Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer6．A．setup B．madeup C．putup D．tookup7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou．Sometimessummercanbehotandwet．Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind．Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths．TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees．Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason．Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem．Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou．Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11．What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2-10℃. B．7-13℃. C．12-24℃. D．5-17℃.12．Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A．givesanexampleB．asksaquestionC．makesasurveyD．listssomenumbers13．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou.B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou.D．WeatherinSuzhou.BArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear．Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad．TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong．Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu．SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang．AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself．Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking．UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight．Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland．“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan．“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries．Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay．Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong．“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely．EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou．Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”14．TotheWonderisthenameof______.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilm C．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem15．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange17．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.CChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车)．Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023．Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment．Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly．AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere．AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances．It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023．EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks．Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport．Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站)．Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems．ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture．Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport．Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards．ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.18．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.19．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.20．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．addingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems21．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.DAuggie’sStorySleepI’dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn’tcome．Itwasalmosttwoa．m．Everyoneelsewasasleep．Ihadmyflashlight(手电筒)onunderthesleepingbag．MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn’tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff．Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe’dbeengone．Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie．Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack．It’ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat’stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit’sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats．Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats．Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit．Theskywasthesame．Themoviewasthesame．Everyone’sfaceswerethesame．Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent．Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid．“Ifeelliketheyruined(毁坏)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie．Don’tletthemdothattoyou．Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour．Don’tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”“Iknow.”Inodded．“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme．“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother．JustlikeJackwasthereforyou．AndAmos．Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered．“Theywereamazing,too．It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22．Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A．Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething. B．Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C．Hewaslookingforhisflashlight. D．Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.23．Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A．Thesky. B．Auggie’sface. C．Themovie. D．Auggie’sfeeling.24．Auggiewasworriedthat______.A．hismumwouldfeelunhappy B．badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC．hewouldnothaveagoodtrip D．Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25．WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A．TheyruinedAuggie’swholetrip. B．TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C．TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime. D．TheywereAuggie’sbestfriends.第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign．WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout．ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp．Buthow?____26____Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst．Butwecontrolwhathappensnext．It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit．Thankitandremindyourself:“____27____”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent．Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for．Smilingcanreducestress．____28____Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain．Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies．____29____Itcanchangehowyoufeel．Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.____30____Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger．Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort．It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery．Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．Stop______(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.32．It’simportanttolearnfrom______(错误)andbecomestronger.33．Ihave______(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.34．The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes______(在一起)thissummer.35．Youneedagoodsenseofb______torideabicycle.36．TigerHillc______anareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.37．Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr______countries.38．Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm______tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem．Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment．Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis____39____,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies．Forthisreason,ifthere’ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie．Ifthereare____40____frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster____41____inrecentyearsthaneverbefore．Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout____42____1980．Thisisadisaster．Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish．Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects____43____grasshoppers．Theworldneedsfrogs.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent．Oftentheirfoodwillbe____44____(great)differenttoo．Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading．Thistext____45____(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,____46____(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood．Theywere____47____(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina．Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope．Teadrinkingsoon____48____(become)fashionabletherebutbecause____49____itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce____50____kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea．ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe____51____(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago．TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith____52____(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday．____53____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity．Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants．TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame．TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero．“Mr．Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(签名)?”“Sure,kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly．“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn’thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid．We’vegotnopencil．Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket．“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared．Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn’tabouttoletithappenagain．Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere’sapencilinyourpocket,there’sagoodchancethatonedayyou’llfeellikestartingtouseit．That’showIbecameawriter.”Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets．Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour“pencil”anddon’tleavehomewithoutit.54．TogetWillieMays’autograph,whatdidAusterneed?__________________________________________________________________55．WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?__________________________________________________________________56．WhatdoyouthinkofAuster’shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．你校EnglishReadingClub正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会，本周阅读内容为Auggie’sStory（阅读D篇）。请从以下两个标题中任选一个，写一篇英文读后感。选择一：以Sometimespeoplesurpriseus为题，内容包括：1．你对这句话的理解；2．结合实际生活举例说明；3．你得到的启发。选择二：以Troubleisafriend为题，内容包括：1．你对这句话的理解；2．结合实际生活举例说明；3．你得到的启发。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；3．照抄阅读语篇不得分；4．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Title:____________AfterreadingAuggie’sstory,I’mreallytouched．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“herpostures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。setup建立；madeup编造；putup张贴；tookup开始从事。根据“Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。11．B12．A13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。11．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。14．C15．B16．C17．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。14．细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。16．词义猜测题。根据“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。18．D19．C20．A21．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。18．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。19．段落大意题。根据“AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。21．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。22．A23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。22．细节理解题。根据“Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.”和“Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“‘Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,’Ianswered.‘Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.’”可推知，虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。26．D27．A28．F29．G30．B【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。26．根据“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。29．根据“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。30．根据“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。31．pushing【详解】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。32．mistakes【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。33．invited【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。34．together【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。35．(b)alance【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“torideabicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。asenseofbalance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。36．(c)overs【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“anareaofabout14,100squaremetres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，coveranareaof“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。37．(r)ich【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。38．(m)anage【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhouwillm...tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，managetodosth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。39．polluted40．plentyof41．speed42．since43．suchas【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。39．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“iftheenvironmentis…,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。40．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“Ifthereare…frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plentyof“很多的”符合语境。故填plentyof。41．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。42．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。43．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故suchas“例如”符合语境。故填suchas。44．greatly45．tells46．potatoes47．taken48．became49．of50．a51．wider52．them53．Although##Though【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。44．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。45．句意：本文讲述了一