2024届新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校高三上学期1月月考英语试题及答案

乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共40分）EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1．What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother.B．Theyattackeachother.D．Theydon’tlikeeachother.2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsd.Betterwinesandperfumesc.MoreoutdoorattractionsA．acB．cdC．acdD．bcd3．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects“Thefirstdomesticgeesemayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,fourofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(饲养),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈养).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.”Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared,Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野鸡)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.4．WhatcanwesayaboutTianluoshan?A．Itappearedatleast10,000yearsago.B．ItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.C．Itsresidentsgrewriceandkeptgeeseaspets.D．Itsresidentswereessentiallyhunter-gatherers.5．Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A．ThemaincharacteristicsofgeeseB．TheproofofgoosedomesticationC．ThechallengesforimmaturegeeseD．Thechemicalmake-upofgoosebones6．WhatdoesJuliaBestcurrentlytendtobelieve?A．Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B．Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.C．DomesticchickenswerefirstspottedinEasternChina.D．TheanalysisofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toadvertise.B．Topersuade.C．Toreport.D．Toinstruct.Sometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshottwoyearslater,whenMandekicandMcNee,thenowcolleagues-whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit-wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatVanierSchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage-which,inturn,taughtthemmathknowledge.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.Later,McNeeandMandekicestablishedaprivateschoolcalledUchenna.Attheschool,kidswithexcellentbasketballskillsstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafter-schoolprograms.Fortheschool’sfirstgraduates,thevalueofBallMaticsisclear:allofthe16boyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.“Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”8．HowdidMcNee’ssuggestionsoundtoMandekicatfirst?A．Confusing.B．Absurd.C．Practical.D．Professional.9．Whydidotherschoolswelcometheclasses?A．Theyenhancedstudents’concentration.B．Theyimprovedstudents’shootingtechniques.C．Theyhelpedstudentslearnmathunknowingly.D．Theyguaranteedstudents’show-uppercentage.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromAbbott’swords?A．Studentsgotbalanceddevelopment.B．Thecoachescaredlittleaboutstudents.C．Uchennaattractedmoreandmorestudents.D．Hedoubtedtheeducationideaoftheschool.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BigWinB．MathStrugglingD．AthleteTrainingC．NumbersGameSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation()treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakethemalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”12．Whyistheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Toprotectthebrain.B．Tospeedthetreatment.C．Toreducetheheadache.D．Tohelpwithahealthcheck.13．Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A．Itcanbereceivedathome.B．Itwillcausehugephysicalpain.C．Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D．Itneedstobecompletedinamonth.14．WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A．Showthemtheirfavoritemovies.B．Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.C．Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D．Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A．Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B．Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C．Healthmatterstoeveryone.D．Creativityleadstosuccess.二、七选五（共10分）Howparentscanhelpwithcyberbullying（网络欺凌）?43%ofkidshavebeenbulliedonline.Oneinfourhashadithappenmorethanonce.70%ofstudentsreportedseeingfrequentbullyingonline.Manystudiessuggestthatcyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwideandmakesmanykidssuffer.16.Letteachersknowaboutthesituation.Manyschoolshaveprotocols（协议）forrespondingtocyberbullying.Beforereportingtheproblem,letyourchildrenknowwhatyouwanttodosothatyoucanmakeaplanthatmakesyoubothfeelcomfortable.Encourageyourchildrennottorespondtocyberbullying,becausedoingsojustfuelsthefireandmakesthesituationworse.17.Instead,youshouldkeepthethreateningmessages,pictures,andtexts,whichcanbeusedasevidenceforthebully’sparents,schools,oreventhepolice.Limityourkids’accesstotheInternet.Thoughhurtful,manykidswhoarebulliedcan’tresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckwebsitesorphonestoseeiftherearenewmessages.18.Manywebsitesandsmartphonesincludeparentalcontroloptionsthatallowparentstocontrolkids’onlinelife.19.Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.20.A．Knowyourkids’onlineworld.B．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucandonothing.C．Remindyourkidsoftheseriousnessofcyberbullying.D．Makesureyourkidsfigureoutwhattodoaboutit.E．Talktothemabouttheimportanceofprivateinformation.F．Soifyouknowhowtodealwithit,thingswillgetmuchbetter.G．Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.三、完形填空（共15分）Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I21theseaofpeopleandwantedto2322.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,“Doyoustillrememberittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)24Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’s25rights.Ihadstayedupfordaysinformationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmitted27forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe28slanderous(诋毁的)commentsabout26ittomynottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“toocontroversial”.Hurt,I29withmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe30togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical.However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt31.Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriteropinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity.Hadmybosswitha32beenright?33,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat34women.Myessayhadthousandsoflessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplestartedtoday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)37.Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonly35andIrosetofameovernight.In36.ThenoneinWashingDC．.Myeyestearedupinhighschooleducation?38Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhadnervousbut40tomakemyvoiceheard.39manytimes,21．A．cheeredforB．lookedatC．pointedtoC．escapeD．reliedon22．A．sing23．A．anyB．bowB．littleD．continueD．allC．some24．A．sentenceB．songC．essayD．book25．A．women’sB．workers’C．children’sC．researchingC．editorD．animals’D．providingD．colleagueD．promisedD．violatedD．willingD．optimistic26．A．deleting27．A．assistant28．A．choseB．changingB．bossB．agreedC．struggledC．possessedC．careful29．A．interruptedB．resigned30．A．foolishB．responsible31．A．discouragedB．confidentC．terrified32．A．commonB．strong33．A．ThereforeB．Instantly34．A．learnedfromC．subjectiveC．ObviouslyB．dealtwithD．lowD．FinallyC．focusedonD．apologizedtoB．explanations35．A．views36．A．shudder37．A．order38．A．sadnessC．endingsC．scoldD．translationsD．distributeD．speechB．listenB．instructionB．disbeliefC．performanceC．angerD．relief39．A．deliveredB．attended40．A．determinedB．amazedC．endedD．practicedD．amusedC．satisfied四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAralSea,oncetheworld’sfourth-largestinlandwaterbody.Ithasshrunk(缩小)(remarkable)since1960,with43(it)surfaceareareducingfrom67,000squarekilometersin1960tojust6,000squarekilometersin2020.41(locate)betweenKazakhstanandUzbekistan,was42Mostfindingsconsideredfarmland4445(expand)asthemaincausethefarmlandintheAralSeabehindthereductionoftheAralSea，basin46(stop)expandingsince2000.Thelatestresearchshowedthatrisingtemperatures,alackofwater-savingtechnologyinfarmlands,andwetlandextensionhadallspeededupthereductionoftheAralSeainthepasttwodecades.Thedriedshoresproducesaltdust,47(pose)aseriousthreattothelocalecologicalenvironmentandpeople’shealth.ScientistsfromChinaandUzbekistanputecologicalrestorationofthedriedlakeareas.TheydividedtheAralSeaintovarioussections,whichwill49(treat)withtailoredmeasures.48aroadmapfortheTheysaidthatwater-savingtechnologyisoneoftheimportantwaystosolveecologicaldifficultiesinCentralAsiancountries.Efficientwater-savingtechnologiescansave8to10billioncubicmetersofwaterforUzbekistaneachyear,50canbeusedfortherestorationoftheAralSea.五、作文（共15分）51．Directions:WriteanEnglishpassageaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Thebeginningofthepassagehasbeengiven.Writetherestpartin80-100words.你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。Asahighschoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写（共25分）52．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewherekindlyaffectionsexistamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andthechildrenareinterestedintheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thusallofthemareboundtogetherbyaffection,andtheyfindtheirhomethehappiestplaceintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommymotherandcan’tfeelthewarmthofthehomeQuarrelshappenbetweenusfrequently.“Bang!”Thedoorcausedaprotest.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedMom.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmotherwhoheldachildinherarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseMomwasgettingold.Wewerejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreet,withoutadestinationinmymind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Afterwanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,IfeltreallyhungryandwantedsomethingtoeatHowever.withnomoneyinhand,Icoulddonothingbutweepandsigh.Agrandma,whowasasnacksellerattheroadsidenoticedmeandsaid,“Littlegirl,hungry,huh?Hereisabowlofnoodlesforyou.Takeitandgohomequickly.”Withgratefultearshanginginmyeyes,Iacceptedthenoodlesandkeptexpressingmygratitude.“Thankyousomuch!Iwillappreciateitallmylife!”Thegrandmasaidsincerely.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Iamjustastrangerwhogaveyouabowlofnoodles,butyourmothercooksforyouallherlifewithoutanycomplaint.Haveyoueversaid‘Thankyou’toher?”Hearingthis.Istoodthere,numbwithshock.注意1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1.Irememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语月考答案：1．C2．A3．D巴黎和伦敦，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1．细节理解题。根据第“LondonandParis”中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”（但是每个都偷偷地尊敬对方）可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，故选C项。2“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”（没有人会怀疑巴黎卢浮宫的宏伟壮丽,卢浮宫；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”（巴黎有更多的户外景点）提到了巴黎的更多的户外景点。故选A项。3“LonelyPlanettheworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”（世界上最大的旅游指南出版商LonelyPlanet为文化饥渴但时间贫乏的旅行者提供时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D项。4．D5．B6．A7．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了一个新的研究，鹅可能早在7000年前驯化的鸟。4““Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”(Eda说：“它的居民基本上靠捕杀野生动物和寻找可以食用的植物为生，但他们也种植水稻。”)”可知，天罗山的居民基本上是狩猎采集者。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(饲养),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈养).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.(一些成年鹅似乎也是本地繁殖的，当地饲养的鹅大约生活在7000年前。)”可知，本段通过研究鹅的骨骼来强调鹅是被驯养的。故选B。6“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,(家养鸡大约在5500)”·贝斯特目前倾向于相信鹅是在鸡之前驯化的。故选A。77000年前就在现在的中而，本文的主要目的是报告这一研究。故选C。8．B9．A10．A11．A助了许多数学学习有困难的学生。8“WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.(当数学老师Mandekic告诉McNee，在聚会上让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，他建议道：“为什么不加入他们喜欢的东西，比如体育？”“你在开玩笑！”Mandekic当时打消了他的想法。)”可知，Mandekic听到McNee的建议时觉得他在开玩笑，觉得这一想法很荒谬，故选B。9““Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.(Mandekic“当有离开。”这些课程后来被命名为BallMatics)”可知，选A。10““Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”(“学校对学术的承诺是我们成功的关键原因。教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上的学生仍有一席之位。”其中一位教练Abbott说，“毕竟，在乌琴纳，我们是学生运动员，而不是运动员学生。”)”可知，在Abbott看来，乌琴纳的办学是很成功的，他们让学生在运动和学习方面得到了均衡的发展。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.(这些课程后来被命名为BallMatics，很快就推广到了其他学校。)”和最后一段““Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”(“学校对席之位。”其中一位教练Abbott说，“毕竟，在乌琴纳，我们是学生运动员，而不是运动员学生。”)”可知，BallMatics课程让学生们在运动和学习方面得到了均衡的发展，是很成功的措施。故选A。12．A13．C14．D15．B【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Cook为了缓解需要接受放射治疗的疗必须佩戴的面罩，得到了孩子们的喜爱，也起到了非常好的效果。12“Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（在治疗开始之前，技术人员会制作一个A。13“Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).”（因为孩子们害怕。虽会引起患者的焦虑，从而感到担忧和害怕。故选C.14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.”（当新来的孩子来接受治疗时，Cook会找出他们最Cook绪。故选D。15“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”（“去看医生总是意味着恐惧和痛苦。我想让它变得有趣，”她说。“孩子们真的很喜欢。这是他们喜欢并能产生共鸣的东西。我对它很感兴趣。我从中得到了极大的乐趣。”Cook己也从中得到了乐趣，由此可见，作者想通过Cook可以带来温暖和快乐。故选B。16．F17．B18．G19．A20．E给出了4个具体的建议。16严重，知道如何处理它就非常重要了。故F项符合文章结构。17B“这并不意味着你什么也做不了”连接了前后句。18G“Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.（把电脑房在公共地方并对手机使用设置限制）”属于限制孩子使用网络的方法。故G项符合本段中心思想。19．根据横线后句Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.的网络世界。故A项为本段中心思想。20Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.意为“也要告诉他们在网上分享信息是错误的”可知，本句涉及的是个人隐私泄露的内容，故E项（和孩子谈论隐私信息的重要性）符合上下文语境。21．B28．A35．A22．C29．B36．B23．D30．D37．D24．C31．A38．B25．A32．B39．D26．C33．D40．A27．B34．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因。21A.cheeredfor喝彩；B.lookedat看；C.pointedto指向；D.reliedon依靠。结合前一句“myfirstpublicspeech”我第一次公开演讲，这是自己第一次演讲，站在舞台上，可知此处是看向观众。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A.sing唱歌；B.bow弯腰；C.escape逃跑；D.continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A.any任何；B.little很C.some一些;D.allItallstartedwith花费了很大努力，此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。24为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A.sentence句B.songC.essay文D.bookcontentwithmyfinalessay可知此处应该与essay相呼应。故选C项。25为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A.women’s女人的；B.workers’工人的；C.children’s孩子的；D.animals’动物的。根据下文Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthatꢀꢀ14ꢀꢀwomen，自己的文章A项。26料。A.deleting删除；B.changing改变；C.researching调查；D.providing提供。需要搜集和查找。故选C项。27板出版。A.assistantB.bossC.editorD.colleague同事。由后文Hadmybossbeenright?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss。故选B项。28:为主题太有争议性。A.chose选B.agreed同C.struggled挣D.promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。29了。A.interrupted打断；B.resigned辞职；C.possessed持有；D.violated违反。根据hurt和下文Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,可知作者很受伤，所以辞职了。故选B项。30在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.responsible负责任的；C.careful仔细的；D.willing愿意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A.discouraged失望的；B.confident自信的；C.terrified恐惧的；D.optimisticNoonewasinterestedinano-namewriter的心情很受挫。故选A项。32家感兴趣。A.common共同的；B.strong强烈的；C.subjective主观的；D.lowB项。33性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.Therefore因此；B.Instantly立刻地；C.ObviouslyD.Finally最终地。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。34于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.learnedfrom从…B.dealtwith处C.focusedonD.apologizedto道歉。根据上文我写的主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A.viewsB.explanationsC.endingsD.translations翻译。由句响力的，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。36在听。A.shudderB.listenC.scoldD.distribute分配。根据前一B项。37一个演讲。A.orderB.instructionC.performanceD.speech演讲。由后文hehandedmeakeytohishome。根据文章第一句Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.的邀请。故选D项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A.sadnessB.disbeliefC.angerD.relief宽慰。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲，和后文Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?，可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。39A.delivered递B.attendedC.ended结D.practiced练习。根据上一句和本句的情境可知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲，第一次被邀请演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。40中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A.determined决定；B.amazed惊讶；C.satisfied满意；D.amused使快乐。由语境可知，我决定去调整好我自己。故选A项。41．located42．remarkably47posing43．its44．expansion49betreated45．but50which46hasstopped48forward们不断用水，咸度增大，经过一系列措施正慢慢恢复原样。41世界第四大内陆水域。belocatedbetween…and…位于……和……定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。421960年以来，它的面积显著缩小，从1960年的6.7万平方公里减少到2020年的6000平方公里。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填remarkably。431960年以来，它的面积显著缩小，从1960年的6.7万平