Module12HelpUnit1课件英语八年级上册

Module

12

Help知识概要课时讲练1.A

boy

is

lying

at

the

bottom

of

the

stairs.一个男生正躺在楼梯下面。

（1）at

the

bottom

of

表示“在……的底部、底端”。例如：

A

village

lies

at

the

bottom

of

the

hill.小山村位于山脚下。

（2）lying是lie的现在分词形式，lie意思是“躺、位于”，过去式为lay。例如：

Don’t

lie

in

bed

all

morning.

别一个上午都躺在床上。Unit

12.Heisinpain.他很疼。inpain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。例如：Areyoustillinpain你还疼吗？3.First

of

all,

find

out

what’s

wrong

with

him.首先，弄清楚他到底怎么了。

（1）

first

of

all

表示“首先”。例如：

First

of

all,

let

me

tell

you

the

news.首先，让我告诉你这个消息。（2）findout通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，查明……”。例如：Didtheteacherfindoutwhobrokethedoor老师找到是谁破坏门了吗？（3）“What’swrongwith…”表示“……怎么了？”。例如：—What’swrongwiththeboy这个男孩怎么了？—Hebrokehisleg.他摔断了腿。【拓展】英语中表示“你怎么啦？/你有什么麻烦/烦恼事？”有三种常见表达方式：What’swrongwithyou=What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou4.But

he

could

have

trouble

hearing

you

or

speaking

to

you.

但是他有可能听不到你的问话或者无法跟你说话。

（1）句中的could表示推测。例如：

You

could

be

right.你可能是正确的。（2）have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.

是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。可用some,

much,

little,

no等词修饰trouble。例如：

They

had

some

trouble

learning

English.

他们在学英语方面有一些困难。5.Make

him

comfortable.

让他感觉舒服些。

make是使役动词，意为“使得，让”，后常接省略to的动词不定式或形容词及短语作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事；使某人或某事怎么样”。例如：

How

can

you

make

the

baby

stop

crying？你是怎么使得这个小孩不哭的？

We

tried

our

best

to

make

our

grandpa

happy.

我们尽力使爷爷高兴。6.Make

sure

he’s

warm.

确保他是暖和的。

make

sure

意为“确保；确定”,与be

sure意思相近，后接that从句或to

do

sth.,其中that可省略。例如：

Make

sure

to

come

on

time

tomorrow.

确保明天准时过来。

Please

make

sure

（that）

he

will

come.

请确保他会来。基础达标一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示写出正确的单词。1.—I

don’t

know

how

to

help

the

injured

boy.—Let’s

ask

our

head

teacher.

He

has

some

________（医疗的）training.medical2.Eating

junk

food

more

often

is

________（有害的）to

our

health.harmful3.The

old

man

fell

down

the

______（楼梯）and

hurt

his

legs.stairs4.Mr

Wang

l____

up

his

little

daughter

and

put

her

on

his

shoulder.ift5.Cindy

closed

her

eyes

and

i_________

that

she

was

on

the

beach.magined6.You’d

better

c_____

the

wounded

person

with

the

coat.over二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Thecupis_______（break）.Whobrokeitbroken2.The

astronauts

need

lots

of

________（train）

before

going

into

space.training3.I

have

great

trouble

in

________（learn）

maths

and

I

am

so

worried.learning4.Look!Some

people

are

______（lie）

on

the

beach.lying5.Tom

isn’t

at

home.

He

could

____（be）

on

the

playground.be三、单项选择。1.Quiet

music

makes

me

________.

So

I

love

it

very

much.(

)

BA.bored Bfortable C.angry2.—I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.—________

you

have

got

everything

in

your

bag.(

)

BA.Find

out

B.Make

sure

C.Sure3.After

the

old

man

opened

his

door,

he

saw

a

snake

________

in

front

of

his

house.(

)

BA.lain

B.lying

C.lay4.—The

old

man

is

lying

there

in

pain.

He

seems

cold.—Go

and

get

a

warm

coat

and

cover

him

________

it.(

)

AA.with

B.on

C.in5.Didyouhaveanytrouble________thepostoffice()AA.in

finding

B.with

finding

C.to

find能力训练四、情景交际。从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A:Hey,Betty!DidyouhaveclassesaboutfirstaidB:

Yes,

I

did.

1.（

）EA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?A:

That’s

great.

Come

and

have

a

look

at

Alice.B:Oh2.（）A:Herfaceisred.Andherheadisveryhot.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,Aliceisill.CA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?A:

Her

mother

is

not

at

home.

3.（

）B:

We

should

call

120

for

help.A:

4.（

）B:

Try

to

keep

her

cool.ADA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?A:DoweneedtositheronthechairB:

No!

5.（

）

Let

her

lie

on

the

bed.

Keeping

her

cool

is

enough.A:

Good!

You

could

be

a

good

doctor.BA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。followed

questions

listen

him

when

at

pass

fast

clearly

an

It’s

a

cold

Friday.

I

saw

1.

.

accident

in

the

morning

on

the

way

to

school.

At

about

8

o’clock,

a

boy

on

a

bike

passed

me

quickly

2.

.

I

was

walking

on

Minzhu

Road.

The

road

was

empty

at

that

time

so

he

kept

riding

in

the

middle.anwhen

A

car

appeared.

It

3.

.

the

boy

for

a

while.

The

driver

sounded

the

horn（鸣笛）in

order

4.

.

the

boy.

However,

the

boy

didn’t

hear

it.

He

was

5.

.

to

music

while

riding

his

bike.

Suddenly

the

car

went

6.

.

than

before.

Unluckily,

it

hit

the

boy.

The

boy

fell

off

his

bike

onto

the

road.

But

the

car

went

on

without

stop.

I

believe

the

driver

knew

he

hit

the

boy

because

I

saw

7.

.

look

back

from

the

window（窗户）.followedto

passlisteningfasterhimfollowed

questions