英国资源回收利用行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.6

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSRecyclingintheUKCHAPTER

01OverviewMunicipalsolidwastematerialrecoveryratesinselectedcountriesworldwidein2010and2021Globalmunicipalwasterecoveryrates2010-2021,byselectcountryRecoveryrate2020

201040%0%10%20%30%50%60%70%80%90%76.6%SloveniaGermanySouthKorea*NetherlandsItaly*27.9%69.4%62.5%59.5%60.5%57.8%49.2%56.5%32.9%52.8%50.5%SwitzerlandFranceUnitedKingdom**Australia**Norway44.4%44.3%36%40.2%40.5%40.6%38.2%42.8%38%Spain**Denmark29.2%33.3%48.8%3Description:NumerousOECDcountrieshavedramaticallyimprovedtheirmunicipalrecoveryratesoverthepastdecade.Asof2021,Sloveniahadthehighestrecyclingrate,at76.6percent-upfromlessthan30percentin2010.Turkeyhasalsoseenrecoveryratesriseintheperiod,surpassing13percentin2020.MeanwhileinDenmark,municipalwasterecoverydroppedfromroughly50percenttosome33percentin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021(orlatestavailable,asindicated);materialrecoveryreferstorecyclingandcomposting;*Figureisfor2020.**Figureisfor2019.***Figureisfor2018.

ReadmoreSource(s):OECDMunicipalsolidwasterecyclingratesinselectedcountriesworldwidein2021Globalmunicipalwasterecyclingrate2021,byselectcountryRecyclingrate30%0%10%20%40%50%60%70%SloveniaSouthKorea(2020)Germany58.5%56.5%46.3%Austria(2020)Latvia(2020)Slovakia40.6%34%33.9%Belgium30.8%30.4%30.1%30.1%30%Italy(2020)SwitzerlandCzechiaLuxembourgIreland(2020)Norway29.9%28.6%4Description:SloveniaandGermanyhadthehighestmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)recyclingratesamongOECDcountriesin2021,at58.5and46.3percent,respectively.Meanwhile,SouthKoreaboastedarecyclingrateabove56percentin2020.Ofthe10highestrankedrecyclingrateswithinOECD,ninewereEuropeancountries.Incontrast,therecyclingrateinCostaRicawasbelowfourpercent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021(orlatestavailable,asindicated)Source(s):OECDExportsofplasticwasteworldwidein2022,byleadingcountry(in1,000metrictons)Globalplasticwasteexportvolume2022,bycountryExportvolumeinthousandmetrictons300

4000100200500600700800GermanyNetherlandsJapan734.27684.21597.73BelgiumUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesFrance477.4472.09437.48342.47SriLankaItalyCanada239206.5183.45174.98170.52AustriaPolandSloveniaSweden119.48111.86104.38Iraq5Description:Germanywasestimatedtobetheworld'slargestplasticwasteexporterin2022,withshipmentstotalingover734thousandmetrictons.TheNetherlandsrankedsecondthatyear,withexportssurpassing684thousandtons.Typicallyitisrichercountriesthatexportthelargestquantitiesofplasticwaste,withsubstantialamountsoftenbeingshippedtodevelopingcountriesthatlackefficientwastemanagementinfrastructure.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;FiguresareestimatesSource(s):InternationalTradeCentre;TradeMap;UNComtradeGenerationofwastefromhouseholds(WfH)intheUnitedKingdomfrom2015to2021,bycountry(in1,000metrictons)HouseholdwastegenerationintheUnitedKingdom2015-2021,bycountryEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland30,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000020152016201720182019202020216Description:In2021,theUnitedKingdomgeneratedover27.6millionmetrictonsofwastefromhouseholds(WfH)-anincreaseof2.3percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.England'shouseholdsaccountedforthelargestshare,at83.6percent,or23.1milliontons.InScotland,around2.4milliontonsofwastefromhouseholdswasgeneratedthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland);2015to2021Source(s):Defra;GOV.UK;WasteDataFlowNumberofpermittedfinalwastetreatmentfacilitiesintheUnitedKingdomfrom2012to2020,bytypeNumberofwastetreatmentfacilitiesintheUK2016-2020,bytypeEnergyrecoveryIncinerationRecovery*3,536Landfill4,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,5063,279630621604789710037414302016201820207Description:Therewereapproximately4,000finalwastetreatmentfacilitiesintheUnitedKingdomin2020,ofwhichover80percentwererecoveryfacilities.Thatyear,therewereanother621facilitiesforthedepositintoorontoland(landfill).

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2016to2020;*Otherthanenergyrecovery(includingbackfilling)Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKEmploymentinthewastecollection,treatment,anddisposalsectorintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2015to2022,bysegment(in1,000s)EmploymentinwastemanagementintheUK2017-2022,bysegmentWastecollectionWastetreatmentanddisposalMaterialsrecovery140120100806040200201520162017201820192020202120228Description:In2022,thewastecollection,treatment,anddisposalsectorintheUnitedKingdomemployedroughly123,400people,ofwhich40percentwereemployedinthewastecollectionsegment.Employmentinthissegmentsawadecreaseofnearly18percentyear-over-year.Meanwhile,thematerialsrecoverysegmentsawa21percentgrowthincomparisonto2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2015to2022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK);CHAPTER

02TradeAnnualplasticwasteexportsfromtheUnitedKingdomfrom2000to2023(in1,000metrictons)PlasticwasteexportsfromtheUK2000-20231,00090080070060050040030020010002000

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202310Description:TheUnitedKingdomexportedapproximately568,000metrictonsofplasticwastein2023.UKexportsofplasticwasteincreasedrapidlyduringthe2000sandreachedapeakof863,000metrictonsin2011,buthavebeenonamostlydownwardtrendsince.TheNetherlandsandTurkeyareamongthetopdestinationsforUKplasticwasteexports.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2000to2023Source(s):HMRevenueandCustomsPlasticwasteexportdestinationsfromtheUnitedKingdomin2023,byleadingcountry(inmetrictons)PlasticwasteexportedfromtheUK2023,bymaincountryPlasticwasteexportsinmetrictons020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000TurkeyNetherlandsGermanyBelgiumVietnamSpain140,907116,54158,01043,45035,34331,23928,882SwedenMalaysiaItalyFranceRomaniaGreece18,87215,24313,2699,1048,5918,502IrelandAustriaIndonesia5,1974,81411Description:TurkeywasthelargestdestinationforUKplasticwasteexportsin2023,havingreceivedmorethan140,000metrictonsofshipments.TheNetherlandsrankedsecond,withover116,500thousandmetrictons.TheamountofplasticwasteexportedbytheUKtonon-OECDcountries,suchasMalaysia,hasfallensignificantlyasaresultofrecentchangestotheBaselConvention.ThishasledtotheNetherlandsandTurkeyemergingastopdestinationsforUKplasticwaste.ReadmoreNote(s):2023Source(s):HMRevenueandCustoms;InternationalTradeCentre;TradeMapDomesticplasticpackagingrecyclingandexportsintheUnitedKingdomfrom2010to2022(in1,000metrictons)PlasticpackagingwasterecyclingandexportsintheUK2010-2022UKreprocessedExported1,4001,2001,000800534.8519688.2692649.6685.9684.56004002000563.6424.5618.82022592.82021486.32020449.42019384.8358.52017327.62015330.72016173.72010201812Description:Approximately1.15millionmetrictonsofplasticpackagingwastegeneratedintheUnitedKingdomweresentforrecyclingin2022.Ofthistotal,some54percentwasprocessedintheUK,withtheremainingamountexportedforprocessingabroad.Bycomparison,in2010,about70percentofplasticpackagingwastecreatedintheUKwasshippedabroad.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2013to2022Source(s):EnvironmentAgencyExportsofrecoveredwasteandscrappaperandpaperboardfibersfromtheUnitedKingdomfrom2010to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ExportsofscrappaperfromtheUK2010-20236.04.964.925.04.03.02.01.00.04.754.494.484.514.544.44.274.34.083.963.852010201120122013201420152016201720182019*202020212022202313Description:In2023,theUnitedKingdomexportedapproximatelyfourmillionmetrictonsofrecoveredwasteandscrappaperandpaperboard,aslightdeclineincomparisontothepreviousyear.IndiaistheleadingdestinationforUKpaperscrapexports,accountingforroughlyone-thirdofexports.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2023;*Nofiguresfor2019available.Thesourcedoesnotspecifyapublicationdate.Thereleasedategivenisthedateofaccess.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):HMRevenueandCustoms;TradeMap;UNComtradeExportsofelectricalandelectronicwasteandscrapfromtheUnitedKingdomin2023,byleadingdestination(inmetrictons)ElectronicwasteexportsfromtheUK2023,byleadingcountryExportsinmetrictons02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00013,028BelgiumSpain10,965GermanyNetherlandsFrance3,1252,4892,395Japan1,967Poland1,245MalaysiaSingaporeUnitedStates67660435414Description:In2023,theUnitedKingdomexportedover13,000metrictonsofelectricalandelectronicwasteandscraptoBelgium.SpainwasthesecondleadingdestinationforUKe-wastethatyear,withimportstotalingalmost11,000metrictons.Overall,ꢀe-wasteexportsfromtheUKtotaled37,180metrictonsin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;BasedontheHSCode8549Source(s):HMRevenueandCustoms;TradeMapCHAPTER

03RecyclingvolumesWastefromhouseholds(WfH)recycledintheUnitedKingdomfrom2010to2021,bycountry(in1,000metrictons)HouseholdwasterecycledintheUnitedKingdom2010-2021,bycountryEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland14,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Approximately12millionmetrictonsofwastefromhouseholdsintheUnitedKingdomwasrecycledin2021,up2.8percentfromthepreviousyear.WhileEnglandaccountsformorethan80percentofthevolumeofwasterecycledintheUKeachyear,WaleshasconsistentlyreportedthehighestrecyclingrateforhouseholdwasteintheUK.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2021;excludesincinerationbottomashmetalSource(s):Defra;GOV.UK;WasteDataFlowPackagingwastegeneratedandrecycledorrecoveredintheUnitedKingdom(UK)in2021,bymaterial(in1,000metrictons)PackagingwastegeneratedandrecycledintheUK2021,bymaterialWasteinthousandmetrictonsWastegenerated2,000Recoveredorrecycled3,00001,0004,0005,0006,0005,389PaperGlass3,8022,5811,8992,514Plastic1,1121,433Wood632547418Steel209156Aluminium17Description:About5.4millionmetrictonsofpaperandcardboardpackagingweregeneratedbyhouseholdsintheUnitedKingdomin2021.Ofthistotal,3.8millionmetrictonswererecovered,resultinginarecyclingrateofroughly71percent.Incomparison,some2.5millionmetrictonsofplasticpackagingweregeneratedthatyear,withjust44.1percentrecycled.Steelwasthepackagingmaterialwiththehighestrecyclingratein2021.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021Source(s):DefraRecoveredorrecycledplasticpackagingwasteintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2012to2021(in1,000metrictons)PlasticpackagingwasterecycledintheUK2012-20211,4001,2001,1741,1411,1121,0441,0341,0151,0008918428006004002000714644201220132014201520162017201820192020202118Description:Approximately1.1millionmetrictonsofplasticpackagingwastewererecoveredorrecycledintheUnitedKingdomin2021.ThismeanstheUKachievedaplasticpackagingrecyclingrateof44.2percentthatyear.Theamountofplasticpackagingwastecollectedforrecyclingorenergyrecoveryincreasedby67percentfrom2012throughto2021.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2021Source(s):DefraHouseholdwasteelectricalandelectronicequipment(WEEE)collectedintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2008to2023(in1,000metrictons)Annualhouseholde-wastecollectedintheUK2008-20237006005004003002001000200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202319Description:In2023,morethan473,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteelectricalandelectronicequipment(WEEE)werecollectedintheUnitedKingdom.Thiswasayear-over-yearincreaseof1.1percent.In2020,theamountofhouseholde-wastecollecteddroppedtothelowestlevelformorethanadecade,atroughly460,130metrictons.TheCOVID-19pandemicresultedindisruptionstocollectionservicesthroughouttheyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2008to2023Source(s):EnvironmentAgency;GOV.UKQuarterlyhouseholdWEEEcollectedintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from1stquarter2015to4thquarter2023(in1,000metrictons)Quarterlyhouseholde-wastecollectedintheUnitedKingdom2015-2023160140120100806040200Q1

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'2320Description:Inthefourthquarterof2023,approximately114,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteelectricalandelectronicequipment(WEEE)werecollectedintheUnitedKingdom.Onaverage,morethan110,000metrictonsofhouseholdelectronicwasteiscollectedeachquarter.TheUKisoneofthebiggestproducersofe-wasteintheworld.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12015toQ42023Source(s):EnvironmentAgency;GOV.UKRecoverednon-hazardousconstructionanddemolition(C&D)wasteintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2010to2020(inmillionmetrictons)ConstructionanddemolitionwasterecoveredintheUK2010-20207063.663.763.260.658.4605040302010056.455.254.853.152.2512010201120122013201420152016201720182019202021Description:Approximately55millionmetrictonsofconstructionanddemolition(C&D)wastewererecoveredintheUnitedKingdomin2020,downfromroughly64millionmetrictonsayearearlier.Nevertheless,thisaccountedforaC&Drecoveryrateof92.6percentthatyear.UndertheEUWasteFrameworkDirective,theUKhadatargetofrecoveringatleast70percentofnon-hazardousC&Dwasteby2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2020Source(s):DefraCHAPTER

04RecyclingratesRecyclingratefromwastefromhouseholds(WfH)intheUnitedKingdomfrom2015to2021,bycountryHouseholdwasterecyclingratesintheUnitedKingdom2015-2021,bycountryUnitedKingdomEnglandNorthernIrelandScotlandWales60%50%40%30%20%10%0%201520162017201820192020202123Description:In2021,44.6percentofwastefromhouseholdsintheUnitedKingdomwasrecycled,slightlyupfrom44.4percentayearearlier.WaleshasconsistentlyreportedthehighestrecyclingrateforhouseholdwasteintheUK,atalmost58percentin2021.Incontrast,Scotlandhadthelowestrate,below42percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland);2015to2021;IncludesIBAmetalSource(s):Defra;GOV.UK;WasteDataFlowLocalauthoritieswiththehighesthouseholdwasterecyclingratesinEnglandinfinancialyear2023RecyclingratesofhouseholdwasteinEngland2023,bylocalauthorityRecyclingrate30%0%10%20%40%50%60%70%SouthOxfordshireDistrictCouncilThreeRiversDistrictCouncilValeofWhiteHorseDistrictCouncilStAlbansCityandDistrictCouncilStratford-on-AvonDistrictCouncilEastDevonDistrictCouncilStockportMBC61.6%61.5%60.9%60.1%60%59.5%59.3%59.3%59.1%58.9%SurreyHeathBoroughCouncilDorsetCouncilNorthSomersetCouncil24Description:InthefinancialyearendedMarch2023,theSouthOxfordshireDistrictCouncilwasthelocalauthoritywiththehighesthouseholdwasterecyclingrateinEngland,at61.6percent.ThiswascloselyfollowedbytheThreeRiversDistrictCouncilwithahouseholdwasterecyclingrateof61.5percent.ThreeRiversDistrictCounciloperatesintheeastofEngland,whichhasoneofthehighestregionalrecyclingratesofhouseholdwasteinEngland.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2023;FinancialyearendingMarch31Source(s):DefraRecyclingrateofpackagingwasteintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2012to2021,bymaterialRecyclingrateofpackagingwasteintheUK2012-2021,bymaterialOverallrateMetalPaperandcardboardGlassPlasticWood95%85%75%65%55%45%35%25%15%201220132014201520162017201820192020202125Description:TherecyclingrateofpackagingwasteintheUnitedKingdomwas63.2percentin2021.PackagingwasterecyclingratesintheUKhaveremainedrelativelystablesince2010,reachingahighof64.7percentin2016.Metalandglasswerethepackagingmaterialswiththehighestrecyclingratein2021,atmorethan70percent.Meanwhile,plasticpackagingrecoveryandrecyclingstoodbelow45percentthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2021Source(s):DefraRecyclingrateofplasticpackagingwasteintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2012to2021RecyclingrateofplasticpackagingwasteintheUK2012-202150%45%47.2%46.2%46.2%44.9%44.2%43.8%39.4%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%37.9%31.6%25.2%0%201220132014201520162017201820192020202126Description:TherecyclingrateofplasticpackagingintheUnitedKingdomstoodat44.2percentin2021,adecreaseincomparisontothepreviousyear,whenitreachedahighof47.2percent.AlthoughtheamountofplasticpackagingrecycledintheUKhasnearlydoubledsince2012,progresshassloweddowninrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2021Source(s):DefraDistributionofpaperandboardrecoveryintheUnitedKingdom(UK)in2022,bytypeRecoveryshareofpaperandboardintheUnitedKingdom(UK)bytype2022Notrecoverable*22%Disposedofbyothermeans11%Paper&boardrecovered67%27Description:In2022,67percentofpaperandboardconsumedintheUnitedKingdomwasrecoveredforrecycling.Meanwhile,11percentofpaperandboardwasdisposedofbyothermeans.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2022;*Notrecoverableincludestissuepapers,papersandboardsinlong-termuseetc.ReadmoreSource(s):CEPI;ConfederationofPaperIndustries;HMRevenueandCustomsRecoveryrateofnon-hazardousconstructionanddemolition(C&D)wasteintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2010to2020ConstructionanddemolitionwasterecoveryrateintheUK2010-2020100%93.1%93.3%92.6%92.5%91.8%91.4%91.5%91.7%91.5%91.6%89.7%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202028Description:Therecoveryrateofconstructionanddemolition(C&D)wasteintheUnitedKingdom(UK)brokeafour-yeartrendofcontinuousgrowthin2020,havingfallento92.6percent.Thepreviousyearhadseenadecadehigh,withC&Dwasterecoveryratesreaching93.3percent.UndertheEUWasteFrameworkDirective,theUKhadatargetofrecoveringatleast70percentofnon-hazardousC&Dwasteby2020.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2020Source(s):DefraCHAPTER

05OutlookPackagingrecyclingtargetsforpackagingproducersintheUnitedKingdomin2023and2024,bymaterialPackagingrecyclingtargets