印尼斋月消费情况分析报告-培训课件外文版2024.6

CONSUMERS

&

BRANDSRamadaninIndonesiaCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofpeopleworldwidecelebratingRamadanin2023,byregion(inmillions)NumberofpeopleworldwidecelebratingRamadan2023byregionNumberofpeopleinmillions60002004008001,0001,2001,209.491,400Asia-PacificMENA421.77Sub-SaharanAfricaEurope394.1545.73NorthAmerica

4.37LatinAmerica-Caribbean

0.764/statistics/1112149/worldwide-number-of-people-celebrating-ramadan-by-regionMorethan1.2billionMuslimsfromtheAsiaPacificregionwillbecelebratingRamadanin2023.DuringtheIslamicholymonthofRamadan,observingMuslimsworldwideabstainfromeating,drinking,smokingandsexualactivitiesfromdawntodusk.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):ShareofpopulationcelebratingRamadanworldwidein2023,byregionShareofpopulationcelebratingRamadanworldwide2023byregionShareofpopulation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%MENASub-SaharanAfricaAsia-Pacific92.8%32.9%26.3%Europe6.2%NorthAmerica1.2%LatinAmerica-Caribbean

0.1%5Description:Asof2023,92.8percentofthepopulationworldwidecelebratedRamadanintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.DuringtheIslamicholymonthofRamadan,observingMuslimsworldwideabstainfromeating,drinking,smokingandsexualactivitiesfromdawntodusk.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):PewResearchCenter;ShareofMuslimsactivelycelebratingRamadaneveryyearinAsiain2022,byselectedcountryShareofMuslimscelebratingRamadanAsia2022,bycountryShareofrespondents50%

60%0%10%20%30%40%70%80%90%100%99.8%110%IndonesiaMalaysia99.1%98.8%98.2%97.6%PakistanBangladeshIndiaUzbekistanRegionaltotal87.5%98.1%6Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinselectedAsiancountriesinFebruaryandMarch2022,over98percentofallsurveyedMuslimrespondentsstatedtoactivelycelebrateRamadaneveryyear.ThesharewashighestinIndonesiaat99.8percent.UzbekistanwastheonlycountryinAsiawherelessthan90percentofthesurveyedMuslimsstatedtopartakeinRamadancelebrationseachyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;February25toMarch6,2022;3,363respondents;18-45years;amongadultMuslimrespondentsSource(s):TGMResearchShareofIndonesianpopulationin2023,byreligionShareofpopulationIndonesia2023,byreligionShareofpopulation0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%IslamChristianityCatholicismHinduism87.1%7.4%3.1%1.7%Buddhism

0.2%Confucianism

0.03%Other

0.04%7Description:In2023,over87percentofIndonesiansdeclaredthemselvestobeMuslim,followedby7.4percentwhowereChristians.IndonesiahasthelargestIslamicpopulationintheworldandforthisreasonisoftenrecognizedasaMuslimnation.However,IndonesiaisnotaMuslimnationaccordingtoitsconstitution.Thearchipelagoisamultifaithcountryandofficiallyrecognizessixreligions–Islam,Protestantism,Catholicism,Buddhism,Hinduism,andConfucianism.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;2023Source(s):DataIndonesia.ID;MinistryofHomeAffairs(Indonesia)CHAPTER

02MediausagePreferredtimeofthedayforonlineactivitiesduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofFebruary2023PeakhoursforonlineactivitiesduringRamadanIndonesia2023Shareofrespondents10%0%5%15%20%19%25%Suhoor(around2AM-4AM)Morning(around7AM-11AM)Daytime(around12PM-3PM)Afternoon(around4PM-6PM)Duringiftar(around6PM-7PM)Evening(around7PM-11PM)13%20%23%3%19%9Description:AccordingtoasurveyonRamadanconductedinFebruary2023,around23percentofIndonesianrespondentsstatedthattheyengagedinonlineactivitiessuchasonlineshoppingandaccessingsocialmediaintheafternoon.Meanwhile,threepercentofrespondentswouldengagedinsuchactivitiesduringiftaroraroundsixtosevenintheevening.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February2023;5,000respondentsSource(s):SnapcartMostfrequentlyuseddevicesduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofMarch2023MostuseddevicesduringRamadanIndonesia2023Shareofrespondents40%

50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%90%100%98%110%HandphoneTV45%Laptop/computerTablet29%9%10Description:AccordingtoasurveyonRamadanconductedinIndonesiainMarch2023,handphoneswerethemostfrequentlyuseddeviceduringRamadan,asstatedby98percentofrespondents.Atthesametime,ninepercentofrespondentssaidtheyfrequentlyusedtheirtabletsduringRamadan.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;March31,2023;1,371respondents;15-54yearsSource(s):JakPatTikTokusageduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofSeptember2022,bytimeofthedayTikTokusageduringRamadanIndonesia2022,bytimeofdayShareofrespondents30%0%10%20%19%40%50%60%70%SahoorMorningtime45%Mid-day48%Ngabuburit/beforeiftarIftartime63%21%Nighttime43%11Description:AccordingtoasurveyonTikTokusageduringRamadanconductedinIndonesiainSeptember2022,63percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldspendtimeonTikTokduringngabuburitorbeforeiftar,thefast-breakingmealattheendoftheday.Atthesametime,45percentofrespondentswoulduseTikTokduringsahoor,theearlymorningmealbeforefastingstarts.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2022;596respondents;amongTikTokusersandnon-usersSource(s):TikTokforBusinessMostwatchedTikTokcontentduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofSeptember2022,byverticalLeadingTikTokcontentduringRamadanIndonesia2022,byverticalShareofrespondents30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%86%100%Food&BeveragesConsumerpackagedgoods(CPG)Finance66%43%Consumertech30%Travel44%Automotive23%12Description:AccordingtoasurveyonTikTokusageduringRamadanconductedinIndonesiainSeptember2022,83percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldbeinterestedinfoodandbeveragecontent.Contentrelatedtoconsumerpackagedgoods(CPG)followed,with66percentofrespondentssayingso.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;September2022;596respondents;amongTikTokusersandnon-usersSource(s):TikTokforBusinessMostwatchednationalTVprogramsduringiftarinIndonesiaasofMarch2023LeadingnationalTVshowsduringiftarIndonesia2023Shareofrespondents8%0%2%4%6%10%12%14%16%18%ParaPencariTakjilUpin&Ipin17%9%Kultum20239%13Description:AccordingtoasurveyonmediahabitconductedinIndonesiainMarch2023,ParaPencariTakjilwasthemostwatchedTVprogramduringiftar,asstatedby17percentofrespondents.Atthesametime,ninepercentofrespondentssaidtheywatchedKultum2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;March31,2023;593respondents;15-49years;amongrespondentswhowatchTVduringiftarSource(s):JakPatMostwatchednationalTVprogramsduringsuhoorinIndonesiaasofMarch2023LeadingnationalTVshowsduringsuhoorIndonesia2023Shareofrespondents8%0%2%4%6%10%12%14%16%18%ParaPencariTuhanSahurLebihSegerrPremanPensiun816%12%8%14Description:AccordingtoasurveyonmediahabitconductedinIndonesiainMarch2023,ParaPencariTuhanwasthemostwatchedTVprogramduringsuhoor,asstatedby16percentofrespondents.Atthesametime,eightpercentofrespondentssaidtheywatchedPremanPensiun8.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;March31,2023;546respondents;15-49years;amongrespondentswhowatchTVduringsuhoorSource(s):JakPatCHAPTER

03FoodanddiningoutSourceofmealseatenduringRamadanamongMuslimsinIndonesiain2024,bymealtimesSourceofmealseatenduringRamadanIndonesia2024,bymealtimesShareofrespondentsIftar40%Suhoor50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%90%87%100%CookingathomeTakeawayfoodOnlinedeliveryEatingout90%48%22%24%14%14%13%3%3%Catering16Description:AsurveyconductedaboutRamadaninIndonesiain2024foundthatthemajorityofrespondentswouldbeeatinghomecookedmealsforbothsuhoor,theearly-morningmealbeforefastingstarts,andiftar,thefast-breakingmealattheendoftheday.Meanwhile,nearly25percentofrespondentswouldorderfoodthroughonlinedeliveryforiftar,comparedto14percentforsuhoor.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February7to12,2024;1,668respondents;15-54years;respondentswereMuslimSource(s):JakPatTypesofbeveragesconsumedduringRamadanamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofMarch2023,bymealtimesTypesofbeveragesconsumedduringRamadanIndonesia2023,bymealtimesShareofrespondentsIftarSuhoor40%0%10%20%30%50%60%70%80%78%90%WaterTea-basedbeveragesMilk-basedbeveragesFruit-basedbeveragesVariousicebeveragesCoffee-basedbeveragesSyrup85%50%46%23%33%35%24%23%21%51%18%31%17%6%Soda4%17Description:AsurveyconductedonRamadaninIndonesiain2023foundthatthemajorityofrespondentswouldbeconsumingwaterormineralwaterforbothsuhoor,theearly-morningmealbeforefastingstarts,andiftar,thefast-breakingmealattheendoftheday.MuslimsobservingRamadanaretoabstainfromconsumingfoodanddrinkduringtheday.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;March31,2023;1,371respondents;15-49yearsSource(s):JakPatTypesoffoodconsumedduringRamadanamongMuslimsinIndonesiain2023,bymealtimesTypesoffoodconsumedduringRamadanIndonesia2023,bymealtimesShareofrespondentsIftar

Suhoor40%

50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%78%90%88%100%FreshlycookedfoodInstantnoodlesFrozenprocessedfoodReadytoeatfoodCannedfish21%44%42%32%28%26%15%15%21%Bread16%10%12%Instantsoup9%Cornedbeef9%7%6%Instantporridge18Description:AsurveyconductedaboutRamadaninIndonesiain2023foundthatthemajorityofrespondentswouldbeeatingfreshly-cookedmealsforbothsuhoor,theearly-morningmealbeforefastingstarts,andiftar,thefast-breakingmealattheendoftheday.Thesecondmost-consumedtypeoffoodduringtheRamadanmealtimeswasinstantnoodles.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;March31,2023;1,371respondents;15-49yearsSource(s):JakPatTypesoffoodorderedonlineduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofMarch2023,bymealtimesTypesoffoodorderedonlineduringRamadanIndonesia2023,bymealtimesShareofrespondentsIftar30%Suhoor0%10%20%40%50%60%58%70%80%65%HomecookedmealsFastfood74%63%65%54%PadangcuisineOtherIndonesiancuisinePizza&pasta61%67%35%38%24%24%Chinesefood27%29%27%JapanesefoodKoreanfood27%26%23%Westernfood19Description:AsurveyconductedaboutRamadaninIndonesiain2023foundthatthemajorityofrespondentswouldbeorderinghomecookedmealsonlineforbothsuhoor,theearly-morningmealbeforefastingstarts,andiftar,thefast-breakingmealattheendoftheday.ThesecondmostfavoritetypeoffoodtobeorderedonlineduringtheRamadanmealtimeswasfastfood.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;March31,2023;1,371respondents;15-49yearsSource(s):JakPatCHAPTER

04TravelTravelplansforRamadanandEidamongMuslimrespondentsinIndonesiaasofJanuary2024TravelplansforEidIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents15%

20%

25%0%5%10%30%35%40%45%50%49%55%Yes,Iplantomudik(Eidtravel)No,Idon'tplantomudik(Eidtravel)Idon'tknow32%18%21Description:AsurveyconductedontravelplansduringRamadanandtheEidal-FitrperiodinIndonesiain2024foundthat49percentofrespondentsplannedtogotoothercitiesforEid.Visitingfamilyandfriendsinhometownsandvillages,orcommonlyknownasmudik,isanimportanttraditionduringtheEidholidaysinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):YouGovPreferredmethodstobookticketsforEidtravelsamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofJanuary2024PreferredmethodstobookticketsforEidtravelsIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents10%0%5%15%20%25%30%TravelokaDirectlyatstation/terminalT28%26%18%WebsitesoftransportprovidersViatravelagent(offline)B13%5%3%Agoda2%Nusatrip1%Others6%22Description:AccordingtoasurveyonEidtrips(mudik)conductedinIndonesiainJanuary2024,around28percentofrespondentsstatedthattheypreferredtobookticketsforEidtravelsviaTraveloka.Atthesametime,26percentofrespondentschosetocomedirectlytothestationorterminalandbookticketsthere.VisitingfamilyandfriendsinhometownsandvillagesisanimportanttraditionduringtheEidholidaysinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):YouGovLeadingsourcesofinformationrelatedtoEidtravelsinIndonesiaasofJanuary2024MainsourcesofinformationforEidtravelsIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%77%90%SocialmediaFamily/friends/colleagueTVchannels55%55%Newswebsites/appsPrintmedia43%14%Don'tknow1%23Description:A2024surveyconductedinIndonesiafoundthataround77percentofrespondentsusedsocialmediaastheprimarychannelforobtaininginformationrelatedtoEidtravels.Visitingfamilyandfriendsintheirhometownsandvillages,orcommonlyknownasmudik,isanimportanttraditionduringtheEidholidaysinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):YouGovPreferredmodeoftransportationforRamadanandEidtravelsamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofFebruary2024LeadingmodeoftransportationforEidtravelsIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%PrivatecarPrivatemotorbikeBus/travelcarTrain32%32%27%19%Rentedvehicles13%24Description:AsurveyontravelplansduringtheRamadanandEidperiod(mudik)inIndonesiain2024foundthat32percentofrespondentschoseprivatecarsandmotorcycleforRamadanandEidtrips.VisitingfamilyandfriendsinhometownsandvillagesisanimportanttraditionduringtheEidholidaysinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February7to12,2024;432respondents;15-54years;amongrespondentswhoaremigrantsandplantomudikon2024RamadanSource(s):JakPatTravelplansforRamadanandEidamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofFebruary2024,bytimelineEidtravelplansIndonesia2024,bytimelineShareofrespondents20%

25%0%5%10%15%30%35%40%45%50%BeforeRamadanFirstweek6%2%SecondweekThirdweekFourthweekEidday4%11%11%47%AfterEid18%25Description:AsurveyontravelplansduringtheRamadanandEidperiod(mudik)inIndonesiain2024foundthat47percentofrespondentsplannedtotravelinthefourthweekofRamadan.VisitingfamilyandfriendsinhometownsandvillagesisanimportanttraditionduringtheEidholidaysinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February7to12,2024;432respondents;15-54years;amongrespondentswhoaremigrantsandplantomudikon2024RamadanSource(s):JakPatTravelplansforRamadanandEidamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofFebruary2023,bysocioeconomicstatusEidtravelplansIndonesia2023,bysocioeconomicstatusShareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%LowerMiddleUpper43%42%57%26Description:AsurveyontravelplansduringtheRamadanandEidperiod(mudik)inIndonesiain2023foundthat57percentofupper-classrespondentsplannedtotravelduringRamadanandEid.VisitingfamilyandfriendsinhometownsandvillagesisanimportanttraditionduringtheEidholidaysinIndonesia.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February25to26,2023;1,034respondents;15-44years;respondentswereMuslimsSource(s):JakPatCHAPTER

05RamadanshoppingExpectationsofreceivingtunjanganhariraya(THR)allowanceamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofJanuary2024ExpectationsofreceivingTHRallowanceamongMuslimsIndonesia202470%58%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%29%13%IamsureIwillgetTHRIamnotsurewhetherIwillgetTHRIamsureIwon'tgetTHR28Description:Accordingtoasurveyontunjanganhariraya(THR)conductedinIndonesiainJanuary2024,around58percentofrespondentsstatedthattheywereconfidentaboutreceivingTHRthisyear.Atthesametime,29percentofrespondentswereunsureiftheywouldreceiveitthisyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):YouGovPlannedexpenditureforRamadanamongIndonesianMuslimsasofJanuary2024PlannedexpenditureforRamadanIndonesia202418%16%17%15%15%14%14%12%12%10%8%11%10%6%5%4%2%0%Lessthanorequal

300,001to500,000

500,001to750,000to300,000IDR

IDR

IDR750,001to1,000,000IDR1,000,001to1,500,000IDR1,500,001to2,000,000IDR2,000,001to3,000,000IDRMorethan3,000,000IDR29Description:AccordingtoasurveyonconsumerbehaviorduringRamadaninIndonesiain2024,around17percentofrespondentsreportedthattheywouldspendbetweentwotothreemillionIndonesianrupiahforRamadan.Incomparison,onlyaboutfivepercentofrespondentsallocatedmorethanthreemillionIndonesianrupiahforRamadanspendings.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January15to22,2024;998respondents;17to55years;MuslimrespondentswhohadRamadanpreparation.Source(s):PopulixBreakdownofplannedRamadanspendinginIndonesiaasofFebruary2024DistributionofplannedRamadanbudgetIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%Zakat,infaq,shadaqahIftargathering84%77%Foodshopping73%ShoppingforRamadanandEidsShoppingforotherneedsMudik72%58%39%Familyvacation39%30Description:In2024,asurveyonhowrespondentsinIndonesiaplannedtobudgettheirRamadanandEidal-Fitrspendingfoundthat84percentofrespondentsplannedtospendonzakat,infaqandshadaqah,whicharereligiousdonationstothepoor.RamadanisthelargestshoppingperiodinIndonesia,boostedbythemandatoryholidayallowance,orTunjanganHariRaya.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February7to12,2024;1,668respondents;15-54years;respondentswereMuslimSource(s):JakPatIntentiontomakepurchasesduringRamadanamongMuslimsinIndonesiaasofJanuary2024,bycategoryandchannelPlantoshopduringRamadanamongMuslimsIndonesia2024,bycategoryandchannelShareofrespondentsViaonlinechannelspartially/only20%

40%Viaofflinechannelsonly60%Notintendingtobuy80%0%100%1%120%Mobiledata/internetplansFashion&apparelPersonalcare&cosmeticsDonations86%13%78%17%5%12%6%1%70%19%36%59%53%53%48%44%Food&drinks46%HouseholdappliancesElectronicsproductsMedicine&vitamins29%18%24%28%48%8%31Description:AccordingtoasurveyonconsumerspendingtrendsduringRamadanconductedinIndonesiainJanuary2024,86percentofrespondentsstatedthattheyintendedtobuymobiledataorinternetplansonlineduringRamadanthisyear.Atthesametime,78percentofrespondentsindicatedthesameforfashionandapparelproducts.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):YouGovMostsought-afterpromotionalprogramduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofFebruary2023PopularpromotionalprogramduringRamadanIndonesia2023Shareofrespondents40%0%10%20%30%50%60%70%80%90%FreeshippingDiscount85%75%CashbackFlashsaleFreegift68%65%31%32Description:AccordingtoasurveyononlineshoppingtrendsforRamadaninIndonesiain2023,freeshippingwasthemostsought-afterpromotionalprogramamongIndonesianrespondents,accordingto85percentofthem.Incomparison,around31percentofrespondentsconsideredfreegiftaspopularpromotionalprogramduringRamadan.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February20toMarch5,2023;1,000respondents;20-35yearsSource(s):SnapcartBreakdownofbudgetallocationforRamadanhampersinIndonesiaasofFebruary2024DistributionofbudgetallocationforRamadanhampersIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%39%45%LessthanRp100.000Rp100.000-Rp250.000Rp250.001-Rp500.000Rp500.001-Rp1.000.000MorethanRp1.000.00025%20%11%5%33Description:AsurveyconductedonbudgetallocationduringRamadaninIndonesiain2024,around39percentofrespondentsstatedthattheywouldallocatebetween100thousandto250thousandIndonesianrupiahfortheirRamadanhampersexpenses.Ramadanhamperstypicallyrefertoagiftbasketsofpackagescontainingfooditemsandessentialsthataretraditionallyconsumedduringtheholymonth.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;February7to12,2024;539respondents;15-54years;respondentswereMuslimandwanttogiveRamadanhampersSource(s):JakPatMostusedonlineappsforRamadanshoppinginIndonesiaasofJanuary2024LeadingonlineappsforRamadanshoppingIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents40%

50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%90%89%100%ShopeeTokopedia51%TikTokshop41%Lazada34%Facebook/InstagramshopsBusinessmessengers*Bukalapak19%9%9%Blibli7%5%Onlinewebsites**Others2%34Description:AccordingtoasurveyononlineshoppingtrendsforRamadaninIndonesiain2024,around89percentofrespondentsusedShopeetopurchaseRamadanessentials.WithitsheadquartersbasedinSingapore,Shopeeisoneoftheleadinge-commerceplatformsinSoutheastAsiaandTaiwan.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolder;amongrespondentswhoidentifiedasMuslim.;*Businessmessengers=WhatsApp/Telegram/LINEforBusiness,etc.**Onlinewebsites=H,Heavenlight.id,etc.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):YouGovMostpopulare-commerceplatformsforRamadanshoppinginIndonesiaasofJanuary2024,bygenerationLeadinge-commerceforRamadanshoppingIndonesia2024,bygenerationShareofrespondentsMillennials(born1981-1996)40%

50%GenX(born1965-1980)20%

30%GenZ(born1997-2009)60%

70%0%10%80%90%88%100%84%ShopeeTokopediaTikTokShopLazada91%61%56%42%24%37%50%36%35%34%35Description:Accordingtoa2024surveyononlineshoppingtrendduringRamadaninIndonesia,around91percentofGenZrespondentsintendedtouseShopeetopurchaseRamadanessentials.Furthermore,abouthalfofGenZrespondentsintendedtomakeonlinepurchasesfromTikTokShop.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January2024;2,136respondents;18yearsandolder;amongrespondentswhoidentifiedasMuslim.Source(s):YouGovCHAPTER

06ActivitiesduringRamadanIntentiontoattendiftargatheringsduringRamadanamongMuslimrespondentsinIndonesiaasofJanuary2024IntentiontoattendiftargatheringsduringRamadanIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%YesNo73%3%Don'tknowyet23%37Description:AsurveyconductedoniftargatheringsduringRamadaninIndonesiain2024foundthat73percentofrespondentswereplanningtohaveiftargatherings.Iftaroccursatsunset,whichisexactlythetimeMuslimsbreaktheirfast.Usually,iftaristheprimetimeforpeopletohavedinnertogetherwithfriendsandfamilymembers,rightbeforethenightprayerstarts.ReadmoreNote(s):Indonesia;January15to22,2024;1,022respondents;17to55years;amongMuslimrespondents.Source(s):PopulixFactorsinfluencingthedecisiontoattendiftargatheringsbasedontheindividualsinvitedduringRamadaninIndonesiaasofFebruary2024FactorsaffectingiftarattendancebasedoninvitedguestsIndonesia2024Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%FamilyClosefriendsClassmates76%71%47%MuslimforumNeighbors40%31%38Description:AsurveyconductedoniftargatheringsduringRamadaninIndonesiain2024foundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoattendaniftargatheringwheretheirclosestpeoplesuchasfamilyandclosefriendswerepresent,withrespondentsharesof76and71percent,respectively.Thismightbeattributedtoastrongersenseofsocialcomfortan