上海市风华初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题【带答案】

Part1Listeningcomprehension（第一部分听力理解）略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.1.Let’sgotoShanghaiscienceand________/tek’nɒlədʒi/museum.【答案】technology【解析】【详解】句意：我们去上海科技馆吧。根据音标提示可知，此空填名词technology表示“技术”。故填technology。2.Wewillgotoseethebeautifulfountainsand________/ˈpɪdʒɪnz/.【答案】pigeons【解析】【详解】句意：我们将去看漂亮的喷泉和鸽子。根据音标可知，此处为pigeons“鸽子”，名词复数。故填pigeons。3.Peoplecaneatdifferent________/’ləʊkl/snackinShanghai.【答案】local【解析】【详解】句意：在上海人们可以吃到不同的当地小吃。根据音标提示可知，空处填写local“当地的”，形容词修饰名词snack，故填local。4.Shanghaiisfamousforthe________/ɔ:riˈentl/PearlTVTower.【答案】Oriental【解析】【详解】句意：上海以东方明珠电视塔而闻名。根据所给音标和“PearlTVTower”可知，OrientalPearlTVTower“东方明珠电视塔”，专有名词。故填Oriental。5.Thatisthe________/’ri:zn/whyIlikeJapanesefood.【答案】reason【解析】【详解】句意：这就是我喜欢日本菜的原因。根据音标提示可知，reason“理由”符合句意，故填reason。II.Choosethebestanswer.6.AstrongtyphoonhitShanghai________theafternoonofSept.18,2007.A.in B.on C.at D.during【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2007年9月18日下午，一场强台风袭击了上海。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的一天；at用于具体的时刻；during在……期间。根据“theafternoonofSept.18,2007”可知，这是具体的日期，故选B。7.—________doyou________thevisittoPudongNewDistrict?—It’swonderful.A.What,thinkof B.How,thinkof C.What,like D.How,think【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这次浦东新区之行怎么样？——很不错。考查特殊疑问句。Whatdoyouthinkofsth=Howdoyoulikesth，询问某人对某件事的看法，故选A。8.I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.Oneisforme,_______isforyou.A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我有两张今晚音乐会票。一个是给我的，另一个是给你的。

考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Oneisforme...isforyou.”可知一个是给我的，另一个是给你的，固定结构one...theother“一个……另一个”。故选C。9.Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhe________,I________you.A.comes,willcall B.willcome,willcall C.comes,call D.willcome,call【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会打电话给你。考查if条件句。根据“if”可知，此句是条件句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，故选A。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesonginthefilmTitanic?—Ithinkitisoneof________moviesongsIhaveseen.A.themostbeautiful B.mostbeautiful C.morebeautiful D.muchmorebeautiful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——您如何看待电影《泰坦尼克号》中的歌曲？——我认为这是我看过的最美的电影歌曲之一。考查形容词最高级。短语oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，选项A符合该结构。故选A。11.Peterdecides________toBeijingwithhissister.A.go B.togo C.gone D.going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得决定和他妹妹一起去北京。考查非谓语动词。根据“Peterdecides”可知，此处考查decidetodo“决定做某事”，用不定式togo。故选B。12.Howareyou________yourtouristguide?A.geton B.getonwith C.gettingonwith D.gettingon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你和导游相处得怎么样？考查现在进行时和动词短语。geton进展；getonwithsb和某人相处。根据“are”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，询问与某人相处得怎么样，故选C。13.Todayitiseasy________onlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.A.get B.toget C.gets D.getting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今上网很容易，每天有数百万人使用互联网。考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj+todosth“做某事是……的”，使用动词不定式作主语，故选B。14.Heenjoyed________alongthebeautifullakeaftersupper.A.walk B.walked C.walks D.walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，他喜欢沿着美丽的湖面散步。考查非谓语动词。walk动词原形；walked过去式；walks三单；walking动名词。这里是：enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故选D。15.________usefulinformationyou’vegivenus!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我们多么有用的信息啊！考查感叹句。根据“usefulinformation”可知，中心词information，不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，故选D。16.Wearevery________thegoodnews.A.interestedin B.sorryfor C.afraidof D.carefulwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们对这个好消息很感兴趣。考查形容词短语。interestedin对……感兴趣；sorryfor对……抱歉；afraidof害怕；carefulwith对……小心。根据“thegoodnews”可知，人们对好消息感兴趣，故选A。17.Takeyourglasseswithyou,________youwon’tenjoytheplay.A.so B.or C.and D.therefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：带上你的眼镜，否则你将不能欣赏这出戏。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；therefore因此。根据“Takeyourglasseswithyou”可知，后句是指“否则将不能欣赏这出戏”，故选B。18.Iwillhelpyou,soyou________worryaboutit.A.don’tneed B.needn’tto C.notneed D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我会帮助你的，因此你不需要担心它。考查情态动词。need可以作实意动词，常用于needtodosth.“需要做某事”，否定形式应用助动词do的形式构成；need也可以作情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在need后加not。A选项缺少to；B选项多了to；C选项形式错误。故选D。19.—Willyouhelpmewiththeluggage?It’stooheavy.—__________A.Withpleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Notatall. D.That’sright.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你帮我搬搬我的行李好吗？——很荣幸。考查情景交际。Withpleasure很荣幸；Nevermind没关系；Notatall.一点都不；That’sright那是对的。根据“Willyouhelpmewiththeluggage?It’stooheavy.”可知，对方在寻求帮助，空处应是同意或拒绝，A项符合语境，故选A。20.—You’dbetternotgoonworking,ProfessorLi.It’sbadforyourhealth.—________.A.Thankyouforyouradvice B.That’sallright C.Ofcoursenot D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要继续工作。李教授，这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。考查交际用语。Thankyouforyouradvice谢谢你的建议；That’sallright没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不；Itdoesn’tmatter这不重要。根据“You’dbetternotgoonworking”可知最好不要继续工作，因此这是对对方好的建议，应表示感谢。故选A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.yourselfB.beforeC.hurryD.afterE.startingF.hospitalMaryalwaystookcareofotherpeople.Todayshewasgoingtothe___21___tovisitherhusband,Billy.Hehadfallenfromahorseandbrokenhisleg.“I’mhungry,butIleftmylunchatthehouse.Ineedto___22___beforeI’mtoolate.Ihopetheywillletmevisit,eventhoughitis___23___thevisitinghour.HowwillIevergetthereintime?”Sheaskedherself.Waterrolleddownherfaceasshehurriedpasttheoldhotel.Itwasatleastahundreddegrees（度）outside.“It’ssohotoutside.IhopeIdon’tmelt（融化）beforeIgetthere.”Shewas___24___tofeelsick.Justthen,hersondrovebyandhandedherlunch.“Ijustfinishedmyhomeworkandsawthatyouhadleftyourlunch.Ifyoutakebettercareof___25___,Mum,thenwewon’thavetotakecareofyou!”【答案】21F22.C23.D24.E25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲了一个叫Mary的女人去看望她摔断腿的丈夫Billy，但她忘记带午餐，并担心自己赶不上探视时间。在炎热的天气中，当她匆匆走过旧旅馆时感到头晕恶心，但幸运地被儿子送来了午餐并提醒她要好好照顾自己。【21题详解】句意：今天她要去医院看望她的丈夫比利。根据“Hehadfallenfromahorseandbrokenhisleg”可知，他从马上摔下来摔断了腿。所以是去医院探望他，故选F。【22题详解】句意：我需要快点去，以免太晚。根据“Ihopetheywillletmevisit,eventhoughitis…thevisitinghour.”可知，Mary快要错过探病时间了，为了避免迟到，所以应该是快点去，故选C。【23题详解】句意：虽然错过了探视时间，但我希望他们会让我进去看一眼。根据“Ihopetheywillletmevisit,eventhoughitis…thevisitinghour.”可知，eventhough表示转折“即使”，前面提到她快迟到了，说明是在探病时间之后，故选D。【24题详解】句意：她开始感到恶心。根据“Shewas…tofeelsick.”可知，该句使用过去进行时，结构是wasdoing，starttodosth“开始做某事”，故选E。【25题详解】句意：妈妈，如果你能照顾好自己，我们就不用照顾你了。根据“wewon’thavetotakecareofyou”可知，让Mary好好照顾她自己，使用反身代词herself指代她自己，故选A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）26.Shehas________toliveinthesmallvillage.(decision)【答案】decided【解析】【详解】句意：她已决定住在那个小村子里。助动词has后接过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填decided。27.Hewas________atthenewsthathefailedintheexam.(surprise)【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】句意：听到考试不及格的消息，他很吃惊。besurprisedat“对……吃惊”，形容词作表语，故填surprised。28.ItissaidthatChongmingIslandwillbuildasuper________park.(nation)【答案】national【解析】【详解】句意：据说崇明岛将建成超级国家公园。根据“park”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填national。29.Wecaneat________localsnacksinYuGarden.(difference)【答案】different【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在豫园吃到各种当地小吃。localsnacks为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。difference的形容词为different。故填different。30.Vivianwouldliketogiveherweddingpartyinthisfamous________restaurant.(float)【答案】floating【解析】【详解】句意：Vivian想在这个著名的水上餐厅举办她的婚礼。根据“restaurant”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，float“浮动”，动词，其形容词为floating“漂浮的”。故填floating。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）31.Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases.（改为否定句）They________packedtheirsuitcases________.【答案】①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：他们已经把手提箱收拾好了。本句是现在完成时，变为否定句时，在have后加not，缩写为haven’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。故填haven’t；yet。32.TouristsusuallygoshoppinginShanghai.（对划线部分提问）________dotouristsusually________inShanghai?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【详解】句意：游客通常在上海购物。根据划线部分可知，询问游客在上海做什么，用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写；做：do，助动词do后用动词原形。故填What；do。33.Wearegoingtostayattheairportfortwohours.(对画线部分提问)________________areyougoingtostayattheairport?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算在机场待两个小时。画线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词howlong“多长时间”。故填How；long。34.IknowonlyalittleaboutPudongNewDistrict.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouknowaboutPudongNewDistrict?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【详解】句意：我只对浦东新区了解一点。划线部分表示“只有一点”，对不可数的数量提问，使用howmuch，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Howmuch。35.aday,off,mostof,the,had,of,because,students,the,typhoon（连词成句）____________________________________________.【答案】Mostofthestudentshaveadayoffbecauseofthetyphoon【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一个陈述句，mostofthestudents大多数学生，作主语；haveadayoff放假一天，作谓语和宾语；becauseofthetyphoon由于台风，作状语。故填Mostofthestudentshaveadayoffbecauseofthetyphoon“因为台风，大部分学生放假一天。”。

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）AChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Whenyoueatoutwithfriends,itcanbedifficulttodecidewhattoorder,forthereareoftentoomanychoicesonthemenu,andeverythingsoundsgood.Luckily,agroupofwritershaverecentlywrittensomebookstohelppeoplesolvethisproblem.Herearesomeoftheirtipsaboutorderingfood:First,takeaquicklookatthemenuandorderwhatcatchesyoureyefirst.Spendnomorethantwotothreesecondsdeciding.Then,thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantistounderstandwhatrestaurantsarefor.Askthewaiterswhattheyrecommend（推荐）andordersomethingelse—theyalwaystrytoletyouorderexpensivedishesandmakemoney!Afterthat,takethemenuanddivide（分成）itintofourorfivepieces.Orderfromonlyoneofthepieces,andnotlookattheotherpieces.Youwillbehappierwithyourmeal.Finally,asktheothercustomersattherestaurantaboutwhattheyarehavingandorderthemostpopulardishesforyourself.36.Wecangetsome________toorderfoodfromsomebooks.A.friends B.problems C.tips D.activities37.Itisoftendifficultto________whenpeopleeatoutwithfriends.A.decideonthetime B.decideontheplaceC.decidewhattoorder D.decidewhomtogowith38.Orderwhatcatchesyoureyefirst,andspend________deciding.A.oneminute B.twominutesC.morethanonehour D.nomorethantwotothreeseconds39.Thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantisto________.A.orderexpensivedishes B.understandwhattherestaurantisforC.orderwhatthewaiterhasrecommended D.letyourfriendsmakethedecision40.Youwillbehappierwithyourmealifyou________.A.dividethemenuintofourtofivepieces B.orderfromonlyoneofthepiecesC.donotlookattheotherpieces D.doalltheabovesteps41.Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.A.everydishonthemenuisreallygood B.spendingaslongtimeaspossiblereadingthemenuC.waitersalwaystrytoletyouorderexpensivedishes D.itisoftenverydifficulttoeatoutwithfriends【答案】36.C37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友在外面吃饭，如何点餐的一些建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“groupofwritershaverecentlywrittensomebookstohelppeoplesolvethisproblem.Herearesomeoftheirtipsaboutorderingfood”可知，从一些书中我们能够得到一些点餐的小窍门。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoueatoutwithfriends,itcanbedifficulttodecidewhattoorder”可知，和朋友出去吃饭，决定点什么经常是困难的。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“takeaquicklookatthemenuandorderwhatcatchesyoureyefirst.Spendnomorethantwotothreesecondsdeciding.”可知，点你最先看到的，花不超过两到三秒的时间来决定。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantistounderstandwhatrestaurantsarefor.”可知，在餐馆点一顿好饭的关键是要明白餐馆会提供什么。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orderfromonlyoneofthepieces,andnotlookattheotherpieces.Youwillbehappierwithyourmeal.”可知，如果你只点其中的一种，你会更高兴你的用餐。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Askthewaiterswhattheyrecommend（推荐）andordersomethingelse—theyalwaystrytoletyouorderexpensivedishesandmakemoney!”可知，服务员总是让你点昂贵的菜。故选C。BChoosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Jasonlooksathiswatch.ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.HeturnsontheTV.He____42____downinhischair.Butthenhehearshisdog.Hisdogisscratching(抓)atthe____43____.Thedogwantstogoout.Thedoghastogotothebathroom.Ifhelivesinahouse,hecanletthedoggetoutintotheyard(院子).Buthelivesinanapartment.Hedoesn’thaveayard.Hecantakethedogforawalk.Butifhetakesthedogforawalk,hecan’twatchhis____44____TVshow.Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,soJasonhasto____45____theTV.Itisafinedayforwalking.Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.Somechildrenare____46____inthepark.Someoldmenaretalking.Jasonthinksitisagood____47____toplayoutside.42.A.stands B.sleeps C.sits D.shops43.A.rubbish B.door C.space D.chair44.A.favourite B.delicious C.healthy D.relative45.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon D.turnoff46.A.spending B.playing C.planning D.travelling47.A.idea B.temple C.food D.project【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰森想要看电视而他的狗想要出去玩，最后杰森妥协了。【42题详解】句意：他坐在椅子上。stands站着；sleeps睡觉；sits坐着；shops购物。根据“

HeturnsontheTV.”可知打开了电视，因此是坐在椅子上看电视。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他的狗在抓门。rubbish垃圾；door门；space空间；chair椅子。根据后文的“Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,”可知狗又在门上抓挠。故选B。【44题详解】句意：他就不能但他最爱的电视节目了。favourite最爱的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；relative亲戚。根据前文“ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.”可知到他最爱的电视节目了。故选A。【45题详解】句意：所以杰森不得不关电视。turndown调小声；turnup出现；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。根据后文的“Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.

”可知他带狗在街上散步，因此是关掉了电视。故选D。【46题详解】句意：一些孩子正在公园里玩。spending花费；playing玩耍；planning计划；travelling旅游。根据“inthepark”可知是在公园，因此是在玩。故选B。【47题详解】句意：杰森认为出去玩是一个好主意。idea主意；temple寺庙；food食物；project项目。根据“Itisafinedayforwalking.

”可知这是散步的好天气，因此出去散步是个好主意。故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给出。Similesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencealotofgoodtimes.Ofcourseweshouldlaughduringtheh____48____times.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthehardtimes?ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROWHAIR.IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermat____49____withmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）knowhowtheyshouldsmileatl____50____,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化疗）.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewa____51____way.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.”Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan...,ifyoufindreasontolaughduringthed____52____times.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintrouble,youwillmakeit.So,nexttimewhenyou’reintrouble,pleaselaughandfaceitbravelylikeJessica.Remember,laughandthewholew____53____laughswithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!【答案】48.(h)appy49.(t)alks50.(l)ife51.(a)nother52.(d)ifficult53.(w)orld【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的时候要笑，不快乐的时候更要微笑。【48题详解】句意：当然，我们应该在快乐的时候笑。根据“weshouldlaugh”和首字母提示可知，我们应该在快乐的时候笑，happy“快乐的”符合句意，故填(h)appy。【49题详解】句意：Erma与许多患有癌症的孩子交谈，并从他们身上学到重要的教训。根据“withmanychildrenwhohavecancer”和首字母提示可知，Erma与许多患有癌症的孩子交谈，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填(t)alks。【50题详解】句意：例如，她了解到，癌症幸存者知道他们应该如何微笑面对生活，尽管他们正在接受化疗。根据“howtheyshouldsmileat”和首字母提示可知，微笑面对生活，life“生活”符合句意，故填(l)ife。【51题详解】句意：球飞向一个方向，而她的假腿却飞向另一个方向。根据“Theballflewoffinonedirection”和首字母提示可知，她的假腿却飞向另一个方向，another“另一个”符合句意，故填(a)nother。【52题详解】句意：你可以……，如果你在困难时期找到了笑的理由。根据“ifyoufindreasontolaugh”和首字母提示可知，在困难时期找到笑的理由，difficult“困难的”符合句意，故填(d)ifficult。【53题详解】句意：记住，你笑，全世界都会和你一起笑。根据“laughswithyou”和首字母提示可知，全世界陪你一起笑，world“世界”符合句意，故填(w)orld。D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.根据文章内容回答下列问题。Sydneyisayoungcitywithabout200years’history.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity,andalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthemostpopularcityofAustralia.TheclimateofSydneyisverygood.Itisnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,andbirdssinginthegarden.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketohaveaneasylife.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,Centre-pointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe205-metretower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbour.Theharbourhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,BondiBeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarbourisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport（航空站）.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeopleinSydneyliketocallthemselv