北京市怀柔区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

怀柔区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测初一英语试卷找出下列每组单词中与其他三个不同类的单词。1.A.cousin B.ball C.uncle D.mother2.A.black B.green C.pen D.brown3.A.apple B.pear C.orange D.history4.A.skirt B.sweater C.T-shirt D.store5.A.school B.June C.October D.March【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【1题详解】cousin表弟；ball球；uncle叔叔；mother妈妈。由单词意思可知，A、C、D选项都表示家庭成员，故选B。【2题详解】black黑色；green绿色；pen钢笔；brown棕色。由单词意思可知，A、B、D选项都表示颜色，故选C。【3题详解】apple苹果；pear梨；orange橘子；history历史。由单词意思可知，A、B、C选项都表示水果，故选D。【4题详解】skirt裙子；sweater毛衣；T-shirtT恤；store商店。由单词意思可知，A、B、C选项都表示衣服，故选D。【5题详解】school学校；June六月；October十月；March三月。由单词意思可知，B、C、D选项都表示月份，故选A。二、单项填空。（共5分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Thoseoranges________onthedesk.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那些橘子在课桌上。考查be动词。根据主语thoseoranges是复数可知，be动词用are。故选C。7.—What’syourEnglishteacher’sname?—________nameisBobSmith.Heisgreatfun.A.My B.His C.Our D.Her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师叫什么名字？——他的名字叫鲍勃·史密斯，他很有趣。考查形容词性物主代词。My我的；His他的；Our我们的；Her她的。此处指的是英语老师的名字，且由“Heisgreatfun.”可知是男性，故用his。故选B。8.—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—Ilikecarrots________tomatoes.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么蔬菜？——我喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Ilikecarrots...tomatoes.”可知，我喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故选A。9.—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?—It’s________July2nd.A.in B.to C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你生日是什么时候，迈克？——是七月二日。考查时间介词。in用于年份、季节或月份；to到；on用于具体某一天；at用于某个时刻。“July2nd”是具体某一天，故用on。故选C。10.—AreyouGrace?—________.I’mAlice.A.Yes,itis. B.No,I’mnot. C.Yes,Iam. D.No,itisn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你是Grace吗？——不，我不是。我是Alice。考查一般疑问句回答。根据“I’mAlice.”可知作否定回答，排除AC；再根据“Areyou”可知否定回答应用No,I’mnot.。故选B。11.—Canyouplaybasketball?—Yes,I________.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会打篮球吗？——是，我会。考查情态动词。can能、会；may也许；must必须；need需要。can表示能力时，含有can的一般疑问句的肯定回答还用can。故选A。12.—Whatarethose?—________A.Thosearebananas. B.Itisabanana. C.Theyarebanana. D.Theyarebananas.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是香蕉。考查特殊疑问句及可数名词复数变化。问句中有指示代词those“那些”，回答时用they“它们”代替，且banana是可数名词，主语为复数，所以此处名词也用复数形式。故选D。13.—_________mapsarethere?—Thereareeight.A.What B.How C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有多少张地图？——有八张。考查疑问词。what什么；how如何；howmany多少，提问具体的数量；howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据“Thereareeight.”可知，问有多少张地图，空后是可数名词复数，应用howmany。故选C。14.—Who’syourgoodfriend?—Tom.Healways_________gameswithus.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是你的好朋友？——汤姆。他总是和我们一起玩游戏。考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选B。15.—Goodmorning,MissGao.—________,XiaoMing.A.Nicetomeetyou B.Hello C.Howdoyoudo D.Goodmorning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好，高老师。——早上好，小明。考查情景交际。Nicetomeetyou很高兴认识你；Hello你好；Howdoyoudo你好；Goodmorning早上好。根据“Goodmorning”可知当对方说“早上好”，回答也用“早上好”。故选D。三、完形填空（共7分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ericissevenyearsoldnow.Hehasa____16____andhernameisHelen.Sheisfiveyearsold.It’sgrandma’sbirthdaytoday.Sotheirmother____17____EricandHelentotheirgrandma’shouse.Thechildrenplayforanhour,andthen____18____fivethirtyintheafternoon,theirgrandmatakesEricintothe____19____dinningroom(餐厅).Shegiveshimanice____20____andaknife(刀)andsaystohim,“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother.”Ericthinksaboutgrandma’s____21____forseveralminutes.ThenEricsaystoHelen,“Thistime,youwill____22____thiscake,Helen.”16.A.brother B.grandma C.sister D.mother17.A.sees B.takes C.finds D.watches18.A.on B.in C.by D.at19.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.boring20.A.pen B.cake C.card D.picture21.A.name B.age C.words D.health22.A.cut B.sell C.eat D.have【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈带埃里克和他的妹妹海伦去奶奶家，然后奶奶让埃里克像一个绅士一样切蛋糕的故事。【16题详解】句意：他有一个妹妹，她的名字叫海伦。brother哥哥；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹；mother妈妈。根据“Sheisfiveyearsold”可知，应该是妹妹，故选C。【17题详解】句意：所以他们的妈妈把埃里克和海伦带到他们的奶奶家。sees看见；takes带；finds找到；watches观看。根据“Sotheirmother,,,EricandHelentotheirgrandma’shouse.”可知，妈妈带孩子去奶奶家，故选B。【18题详解】句意：孩子们玩了一个小时，然后在下午五点半，他们的奶奶把埃里克带进了干净的餐厅。on后跟某一天；in后跟年、月、季节和世纪；by不迟于；at后跟具体时刻。空后是具体时刻，应用at。故选D。【19题详解】句意：孩子们玩了一个小时，然后在下午五点半，他们的奶奶把埃里克带进了干净的餐厅。clean干净的；dirty脏的；new新的；boring无聊的。根据“dinningroom(餐厅)”可知，应该是干净的餐厅，故选A。【20题详解】句意：她给了他一块漂亮的蛋糕和一把刀，并对他说：“像个绅士一样，把大的那块给另一人。”pen钢笔；cake蛋糕；card卡片；picture图片。根据后文“thiscake,Helen.”可知，是指蛋糕，故选B。【21题详解】句意：埃里克想了几分钟奶奶的话。name名字；age年龄；words话语；health健康。根据“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother”可知，这是奶奶说的话，故选C。【22题详解】句意：然后埃里克对海伦说：“海伦，这次你来切蛋糕。”cut切；sell卖；eat吃；have有。根据前文“aknife(刀)andsaystohim”以及“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother”可知，是指切蛋糕，故选A。四、阅读理解。（共18分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHello.MynameisMary.Jackismycousin.Heis9.Ilikesports.Ihavefourbasketballs,threebaseballsandtwotennisballs.IplaybasketballwithJackeverySunday.Hello.MynameisPeter.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Heis10andhelovessoccer.Hehassixsoccerballs.Idon’tlikesoccer.Ithinkit’sboring.I’mXiaoHui.I’mfromChina.XiaoGangismygoodfriend.Heis13.Iloveping-pong.Ihavetenping-pongballs.Weplayitafterschool.It’srelaxing.23.Maryhas_______baseballs.A.3 B.4 C.6 D.1024.Whohasalittlebrother?A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Peter. D.XiaoHui.25.XiaoHuiplays______afterschool.A.baseball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong【答案】23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三位同学的个人信息和体育爱好。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavefourbasketballs,threebaseballsandtwotennisballs.”可知，玛丽有三个棒球。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisPeter.Ihavealittlebrother.”可知，彼得有一个小弟弟，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mXiaoHui...Iloveping-pong.Ihavetenping-pongballs.Weplayitafterschool.”可知，小辉放学后打乒乓球。故选D。BSallyandDavidaresisterandbrother.Theyhavetheirown(自己)rooms.Sally’sroomisalwaystidy.Inherroom,theschoolbagisonthetable.Herbooksareinthebookcase.David’sroomisverymessy.Hiskeyisunderthetable,hisbooksareonthebed,onthefloorandunderthechair.Thismorning,SallyandDavidaregoingtoschoolafterbreakfast.ButDavidcan’tfindhisschoolbag.Helooksforiteverywhereinhisroom,butit’snotthere.Sallyhelpshimtolookforitinthelivingroom.It’snotthere,either.Davidaskshisfather,“Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?”Fathersays,“It’sonthetableinmyroom.Ifounditunderthesofalastnightandtookittomyroom.”“Whydidn’tyouputitbackinmyroom,Dad?”Davidasks.Fatheranswers,“Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace.”David’sfaceturnsred.26.WhereareSally’sbooks?A.Inthebookcase. B.Onthetable. C.Underthechair. D.Onthebed.27.WhereisDavid’sschoolbag?A.InSally’sroom. B.Inhisfather’sroom.C.Inhisroom. D.Inthelivingroom.28.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)________.ADavidwillhaveanewschoolbagB.David’sfatherwillhelpDavidcleantheroomC.David’ssisterwillhelpDavidfindhisschoolbagD.Davidwilllearntokeephisroomtidy【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉的房间总是很整洁，而大卫的房间很乱，总是找不到自己东西。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herbooksareinthebookcase.”可知她的书在书架上，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?”和“It’sonthetableinmyroom.”可知大卫的书包在爸爸房间的桌子上。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fatheranswers,‘Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace.’David’sfaceturnsred.”（爸爸回答说：“因为这可以提醒你，你应该把你的东西放好。”大卫的脸变红了。）可推断大卫将学会保持房间整洁。故选D。CGracedoesn’tfeelwelltoday.Shegoestothedoctor.Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach(胃).Thedoctorexamineshercarefully,thenshesays,“Well,doyoueatregularly(有规律地)everyday?”“Sure!Ihavegoodeatinghabits!”“Thenwhatdoyouusuallyeatforyourthreemealseveryday?”“Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIusuallyhavehamburgers,meatandorangejuice.Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday!Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chicken,riceandcakes.SometimesIeatice-creamsandpuddings(布丁).Youknow,Ilikemydinner.”Thedoctorsmilesandsays,“I’mafraidyouarenotright.Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.Infact,breakfastisthemostimportantmeal!Weneeditmost!Wedon’teatanythingwhenwearesleeping.Butweneedtostartaday’swork,sopleasehaveanicebreakfast!”“WhatshouldIeatthen?”“First,youcandrinksomemilkeverymorning.Thenyoumayhavedifferentchoices(选择)everyday.Youmaychooseeggs,bread,sandwiches,noodles,vegetablesandfruit.Ithinkyou’llgetbettersoon.”29.Graceusuallyhas________forbreakfast.A.fish,vegetablesandeggs B.anappleandapieceofbreadC.hamburgers,meatandorangejuice D.chicken,riceandcakes30.SometimesGraceeatsice-creamsandpuddingsfor______.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teabreak31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正确的)accordingtothepassage?A.Gracehasastomachachebecauseshedoesn’thavebreakfast.B.ThedoctorexaminesGracecarefully.C.ThedoctortellsGracetohaveanicebreakfast.D.Graceeatstoomuchforherdinner.【答案】29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grace的胃不舒服，去看了医生，医生认为她早餐吃得太少，而晚餐吃得太多。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.”可知，Grace早餐通常吃一个苹果和一片面包。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iknowdinnerisveryimportant...SometimesIeatice-creamsandpuddings(布丁).”可知，有时候晚餐会吃冰淇淋和布丁。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch...Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.”可知，医生认为Grace胃不舒服的原因是晚餐吃得太多、早餐吃得太少。故选A。五、阅读回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Therearesixmembers(成员)oftheSmithfamily—mom,dad,Sonny,Paula,Rickandthebaby.Therearesevenfamilymembersifyoucount(数)thedog,Scooby.ItisSaturdaynight.EverySaturday,theSmithfamilysendoutforatakeawaypizza(外卖披萨).Theyalllovepizza.MostSaturdays,theyorder(点菜)apepperonipizza,butsometimes,theyorderaHawaiianpizza.ThetoppingsonaHawaiianpizzaarehamandpineapple.Theydrinkcokeorlemonade.Theyhaveagoodchatandalaughtogether.Sometimes,theyinvite(邀请)grandmaandgrandpa.Atthemoment,thegrandparentsareonholiday.TheyareinSpain.Afterthepizza,Momputsthebabytobed.ThenmomanddadwatchTV.Theolderchildrengoouttoplaywiththeirfriends,ortheyplaycomputergamesintheirbedroom.32.HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?______________________________________33.Whendotheysendoutforatakeawaypizza?______________________________________34.Whodotheysometimesinvite?______________________________________35.Whatdoesdaddoafterthepizza?______________________________________36.Wheredotheolderchildrenplaycomputergames?______________________________________【答案】32.Six.33.EverySaturday.34Grandmaandgrandpa.35.HewatchesTV.36.Intheirbedroom.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了史密斯一家人以及周六的家庭生活。【32题详解】根据“Therearesixmembers(成员)oftheSmithfamily—mom,dad,Sonny,Paula,Rickandthebaby.”可知，史密斯一家有六个人。故填Six.【33题详解】根据“EverySaturday,theSmithfamilysendoutforatakeawaypizza.”可知，每个星期六，史密斯一家都会叫外卖披萨。故填EverySaturday.【34题详解】根据“Sometimes,theyinvite(邀请)grandmaandgrandpa.”可知，他们有时候会邀请爷爷奶奶。故填Grandmaandgrandpa.【35题详解】根据“Afterthepizza,Momputsthebabytobed.ThenmomanddadwatchTV.”可知，吃完披萨后，妈妈把孩子放到床上。然后爸爸妈妈看电视。故填HewatchesTV.【36题详解】根据“Theolderchildrengoouttoplaywiththeirfriends,ortheyplaycomputergamesintheirbedroom.”可知，大一点的孩子在卧室里玩电脑游戏。故填Intheirbedroom.六、补全对话。(共5分,每小题1分)选出适当的句子将对话补充完整，将所选答案序号填在答题卡相应位置。Lost:A:____37____B:Yes,please.IlostmyschoolbagonthebusNo.11onmywayhome.A:____38____B:It’spurple.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:_____39_____A:Don’tworry.____40____.B:594-6281.A:OK.We’llcallyouwhenwefindit.B:Thankyou.A:_____41_____A.What’syourphonenumber?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Youarewelcome.D.MyschoolIDcardandsomebooksareinit.E.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?【答案】37.B38.E39.D40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本对话主要是A向B告知自己丢失了书包的情况。【37题详解】根据回答“Yes,please.IlostmyschoolbagonthebusNo.11onmywayhome.”可知，我在回家的路上在11路公共汽车上丢了书包。此处应是服务用语，询问对方有什么可以帮忙，B选项“我能帮你吗”符合情景，故选B。【38题详解】根据回答“It’spurple.”可知，它是紫色的。此处应是询问颜色，E选项“你的书包什么颜色”符合情景，故选E。【39题详解】根据问句“Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?”可知，你能告诉我里面有什么吗？此处应是回答里面有什么，D选项“我的学校身份证和一些书在里面”符合情景，故选D。【40题详解】根据回答“594-6281.”可知此处应是询问电话号码，A选项“你的电话号码是多少”符合情景，故选A。【41题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合情景，故选C。七、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于30词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1：42.假如你是小明，学校英文网站正在举办“最美房间”的征文活动，请你向该网站投稿，介绍你的房间布局等。内容包括：你的房间里有什么？分别在什么位置？提示词语：desk,books,bed,on,under,tidyMybeautifulroom________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MybeautifulroomIhaveaniceroom.It’snotbig,butit’stidy.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabed.It’sabigbed,andIloveit.Thereisadeskbesidethebed.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisachairunderthedesk.Besides,thereisabookcasenexttothedesk.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthebookcase.Thesebooksareallmyfavorites.Therearealsomanypicturesonthewall.Theseareallmyowndrawings.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]

第一步，整体介绍你的房间情况。第二步，介绍你的房间里有什么以及位置。[亮点词汇]

①ontheleftof在……左边②nextto旁边③onthewall在墙上[高分句型]①It’snotbig,butit’stidy.（but连接转折并列句）②Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（Therebe句型）题目2：43.假如你是小明，下面是你星期四一天的学习生活情况。请你根据所给时间表，以“Mybusyday”为题写一封电子邮件，将你忙碌的一天告诉你在美国的笔友Kate。内容包括：你周四学习的科目及时间、你最喜欢的科目及原因、你最喜欢的老师及原因等。提示词语：favoritesubject,interesting,useful,funXiaoMing’sThursday8:00a.m.Chinese9:00am.science10:00a.m.geography11:00a.m.music12:00—1:30p.m.lunch1:30p.m.math2:30p.m.English4:00p.m.classesfinishDearKate,IamverybusyonThursday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________