2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区教科版（广州）六年级上册期末综合练习英语试卷 【带答案】

六年级英语综合练习一、听句子三次。选出句子含有的信息。将其字母编号写在括号内。（每题1分，共7分）()1.A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.manytimes()2.A.thefootballgameB.thestupidfilmC.theLionKing()3.A.AustraliannationaldayB.ItaliannationalflagC.Americannationalflower()4.A.moreinterestingB.morefamousC.morebeautiful()5.A.atbreakfasttimeB.atlunchtimeC.atdinnertime()6.A.takeamessageB.takearestC.takeaphoto()7.A.hadaheadacheB.hadacoldC.hadatoothache二、听句子三次，判断句子是否符合图意。如符合。在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。（每题1分。共8分）1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()三、听句子三次。写出句子中所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）1.Thevillageissmallbut______.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetand______food.3.Alicewasa______girlwhenshewassevenyearsold.4.MrChenworkedina______threeyearsago.5.Iwasvery______whenIsawmyparentsattheschoolgate.四、听对话三次，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。井把答案的字母编号写在括号内。（每题1分，共5分）()1.Janetisgoing______onherschoolholiday.A.onthePearlRiverCruiseB.toXiangjiangZooC.totheSixBanyanTemple()2.______SoBenandTomcan’tplaybasketballnow.A.it’ssnowingoutsideB.It’srainingoutsideC.it’sfoggyoutside\()3.—HowdidMrChengotoworkbefore?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.Bybus()4.WhyisitthebesttimeforMiketobeinBeijing?A.Becauseit’sMike’sfirsttimetobeinBcijing.B.BecauseSpringFestivaliscomingC.BecauseMikehasbeentoBeijingmanytimes()5.Sally______yesterdayafternoon.A.washedthecarB.cleanedthehouseC.wenttoaplay五、听短文三次。判断句子是否符合短文内容。如符合。在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。（每题1分，共5分）()1.JiaminisgoingtovisithisgrandfatherandgrandmotherinAmerica()2.Jiamin’suncleandauntmovedtoWashingtonD.C.lastyear()3.Jiamin’suncleandauntlikeNewYork.()4.WashingtonD.C.istoocrowdedandnoisy.()5.WashingtonD.C.ismuchquieterthanNewYork.选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。1.A.health B.meat C.season D.cheap2.A.smell B.fresh C.me D.western3.A.middle B.invite C.trip D.kid4.A.stand B.bank C.valley D.watch5.A.row B.yellow C.how D.low6.A.should B.could C.would D.cloudy【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D【解析】【1题详解】所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/e/，/iː/，/iː/，/iː/，选项A划线部分发音不同，故选A。【2题详解】所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/e/，/e/，/iː/，/e/，选项C划线部分发音不同，故选C。【3题详解】所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/，/ɪ/，选项B划线部分发音不同，故选B。【4题详解】所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/æ/，/æ/，/æ/，/ɒ/，选项D划线部分发音不同，故选D。【5题详解】所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音不同，故选C。【6题详解】所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/ʊ/，/ʊ/，/ʊ/，/aʊ/，选项D划线部分发音不同，故选D。根据所给单词，选择适当的描述。A.Acardforwritingorsendingmessagesbypostoffice.B.Aplacewheredoctorsandnursesworkthereeveryday.C.Havingstrongfeelingsaboutsomethingthatyouareunhappy.D.Youuseittowritedownthingsaboutyourdailylife.E.Whenyouareill,youwilleatordrinkit.7.angry（）8.diary（）9.Medicine（）10.Hospital（）11.apostcard（）【答案】7.C

8.D

9.E10.B11.A【解析】【分析】所给选项句意：A一张卡片，这张卡片可以写东西和从邮局寄出。B一个地方，是医生和护士每天工作的地方。C对某件让你不开心的事情所产生的强烈的情感。D你使用这个东西来记录日常生活。E当你生病的时候，你会吃它或喝它。7题详解】本题考查形容词辨析，angry生气的。关键词为unhappy不开心。选项C符合题意，故选C。【8题详解】本题考查名词辨析，diary日记。关键词dailylife日常生活，write写。选项D符合题意，故选D。【9题详解】本题考查名词辨析，medicine药物。关键词为ill生病的。选项E符合题意，故选E。【10题详解】本题考查名词辨析，hospital医院。关键词为place地点，doctorsandnurses医生和护士，work工作。选项B符合题意，故选B。【11题详解】本题考查名词辨析，apostcard一张明信片。关键词为card卡片，postoffce邮局。选项A符合题意，故选A。判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理。12.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：PeopleusuallymakesweetzongziattheChongyangFestival.（）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：在重阳节人们通常做甜粽子。本题考查名词辨析，根据常识可知在端午节吃粽子，在重阳节吃花糕，句子所表达的意思不符合情理，故答案为F。13.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：It’snothealthyforcattoeatvegetablesandfish.（）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：猫吃蔬菜和鱼是不健康的。本题考查名词辨析，根据常识可知猫吃蔬菜和鱼是健康的，句子不符合实际，故答案为F。14.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：Schoolstartsatnineo’clockinthemorning.（）【答案】T【解析】【详解】句意：学校在上午九点钟开始上课。本题考查陈述句及基数词，根据常识可知，学校一般是九点开始上课，故答案为T。15.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：TokyoisasmallbutdirtycityinJapan.（）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：东京是日本的一个小而脏的城市。本题考查形容词辨析，根据常识可知东京是一个干净整洁的城市，故答案为F。16.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：Jiamindoesn’tgoswimmingeveryday,sohelooksveryfat.（）【答案】F【解析】【详解】句意：佳民并非每天去游泳，所以他看起来很胖。本题考查并列连词so，根据常识，前后句并非有直接的因果关系，所以句子不符合情理，故答案为F。选择最佳答案填空。17.Theholidayiscoming.Ican’twait_______gotoSanya.()A.to B.for C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：假期就要到了。我等不及要去三亚了。本题考查动词不定式，can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事，故选A。18.Children'sDayisJune1stinChina.()A.in B.at C.on【答案】C【解析】19.Thosefarmershavemuchworkinautumn.()A.do B.doing C.todo【答案】C【解析】20.Myfatherusuallytowork,buthetoworkbybikeyesterday.()A.walks,goes B.walked,went C.walks,went【答案】C【解析】21.Itheraboutfifteenminutes.()A.take B.taking C.takes【答案】C【解析】22.Benistoofat.Heshould.()A.takearest B.keepagoddiet C.eatmuchoilyfood【答案】B【解析】23.-Whatdidyoulastnight?()-Iabook.A.did,read B.do,rode C.do,read【答案】C【解析】24.There_______somemilkinthebottleyesterday.()A.Were B.are C.was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天瓶子里有一些牛奶。本题考查be动词，根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，因此be动词用其过去式，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词单数的过去式为was，选项C符合题意，故选C。25.PeopleinAmericausuallybeforeChristmas.()A.eatmooncakes B.putupaChristmastree C.climbmountains【答案】B【解析】26.Thedoctortellsmesomemedicineforaweek.()A.take B.totake C.tohave【答案】B【解析】根据图意和首字母提示，把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上。(每空一词)27.TheS_____F_____istheChineseNewYear.【答案】①.Spring##pring②.Festival##estival【解析】【详解】句意：________是中国的新年。本题考查专有名词，根据图意可知是春节，春节SpringFestival，故答案为SpringFestival。28.Theboyhasah_____.Heshouldtakesomem_____.【答案】①.headache##eadache②.medicine##edicine【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩头疼。他应该吃点药。本题考查名词辨析，根据图片及首字母提示可知单词分别为headache头疼、medicine药，故答案为headache；medicine。29.Thetrafficinthecityish_____ands_____.【答案】①heavy##eavy②.slow##low【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市交通非常________和________。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句子结构可知，两个空均填形容词做is的表语。根据图意和首字母可知，第一个空填heavy拥挤的，第二个空填slow缓慢的，故答案为heavy，slow。30.Weshouldb_____ourt_____everyday.【答案】①brush##rush②.teeth##eeth【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天_______。本题考查动词短语，图意是刷牙，brushourteeth刷牙，故答案为brush，teeth。31.Theboyh_____as_____lastnight.【答案】①.had##ad②.stomachache##tomachache【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩昨晚________了。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，根据图意可知，男孩胃疼，胃疼haveastomachache，lastnight是一般过去时的标志，have用过去式had，故答案为had，stomachache。根据实际情况完整回答问题。32.Wereyoushortandthinwhenyouwerefive?(根据实际情况回答)___________________________【答案】如：Yes,Iwere.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你五岁的时候又矮又瘦吗？一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答用yes/no，要求根据实际情况回答，如：Yes,Iwere.【点睛】33.WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?(根据实际情况完整回答)__________________________【答案】Theyusuallyeatmooncakes.【解析】【详解】句意：中秋节期间人们通常做什么？本题考查句型转换，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，他们通常吃月饼，主语＋频度副词＋动词短语，故答案为Theyusuallyeatmooncakes.34.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschool?(根据实际情况完整回答)__________________________【答案】如：Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool.【解析】【详解】句意：上学需要你多长时间？Howlong多长时间，对段时间提问，答案不唯一，如：Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool.，故答案为Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool.。35.Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?(根据实际情况完整回答)__________________________【答案】Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天是怎么去上学的？本题考查句型转换，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，问句用How提问可知询问方式，由yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时，答语时态也应为一般过去时，即Iwenttoschoolby＋交通方式，因为我昨天是坐公车到达学校的，故答案为Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.36.Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?(根据实际情况完整回答)__________________________【答案】如：Itakeexerciseeveryday.【解析】【详解】句意：你多久做一次运动？Howoften多久一次，询问做运动的频率，答案不唯一，如Itakeexerciseeveryday.，故答案为Itakeexerciseeveryday.读对话，选择正确的答案填空，将其字母编号写在横线上。A:___________37___________,Amy?B:MyhomeisinasmallvillageinHarbin.A:___________38___________B:Thevillageissmall,butitisbeautiful,andpeopleinmyvillageareverykind.A:___________39___________B:Yes,Ilikemyvillageverymuch.A:___________40___________B:IoftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsonSaturdays.AndIoftenreadbooksonSundays.A:Thatsoundsgood.___________41___________B:Yes,youcanvisittheworld-famousHarbinIceFestival,goskiingortryiceswimming.A:Thatsoundsgreat!___________42___________B:It'susuallywarminthedayandcoldatnightinspring.Thesummeriswarmandalittlewet.Theautumnisusuallycoldanddry.Anditisverycoldinwinter.A:Oh,Iknow.Itisagoodplacetovisitallyearround.A.Isitagoodplacetovisit?B.Whatdoyouoftendoattheweekend?C.Doyoulikeyourvillage?D.What'sthevillagelike?E.WhereisyourhomeF.What'stheweatherlike?【答案】37.E38.D39.C40.B41.A42.F【解析】【分析】对话大意：两人在谈论艾米的家乡—哈尔滨的一个小村庄。【37题详解】根据答语我家在哈尔滨的一个小村庄。可知问句询问对方家在哪里，E选项你家在哪里，符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据答语小村庄很小，但是它很漂亮，并且我的村庄里的人们非常友善。可知D选项那个村庄怎么样？符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据答语是的，我非常喜欢我的村庄。可知问句是一般疑问句，C选项你喜欢你的村庄吗？符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据答语我经常在星期六和我的朋友一起出去玩。可知B选项你在周末经常做什么？符合语境，故选B。【41题详解】根据答语是的，你可以参观世界著名的哈尔滨冰节，去滑雪或者常识冰上游泳。可知A选项它是一个可参观的好地方吗？符合语境，故选A。【42题详解】根据答语在春天白天天气通常很暖和，夜晚很冷。可知F选项那的天气怎么样？符合语境，故选F。【点睛】阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。WelcometoHongKong.HongKongisabigandbeautifulcity.Thebuildingshereareverytallandmodern.It'snoisyandcrowded,butit'sveryclean.Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.Wecandomanythingshere.First,wecangoshoppingintheshoppingcenter.Theclothesaresobeautiful.Then,wecangotoDisneyland.TherearemanyfamouscartooncharactersandwecantakephotoswithSnowWhiteandDonaldDuck.IthinktheOceanParkisagoodplacetovisit,too.Wecanplayinthewaterandhavefun.TheanimalshowintheOceanParkisfunandinteresting.43.ThebuildingsinHongKongarenotverytallormodern.（）44.HongKongisacleannoisyandcrowdedcity.（）45.WecantakephotoswithSnowWhiteandDonaldDuckinDisneyland.（）46.WecanseeinterestinganimalshowsinDisneyland.（）47.WecanbuybeautifulclothesinHongKong.（）【答案】43.F44.T45.T46.F47.T【解析】阅读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。MrRobinsonisafarmer.Helivesinthecountrysideandseldomgoestothecity.Lastyear,whenMrRobinsonwas56yearsold,hewenttothecitytobuysomethingforhisfarm.Hewenttothecitybytrainandstayedinahotel.Afterhewentintohishotelroom,hewashungryandwentoutsidetoeat.Ittookhimabouttwentyminutestofindarestaurant.Afterhefinishedhismeal,hewentoutandlookedforhishotel.Hefound（发现）everytallbuildinglookedlikehishotel.Hewaslost!Hewasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Apolicemancametohelphim,butMrRobinsondidn'tknowthenameofthehotel.Finallyhetookatrainandwentbackhomeinthecountryside.48.MrRobinsongoestothecity.()A.never B.seldom C.often49.MrRobinsonleft（离开）thehotelto.()A.visitafriend B.talktoapoliceman C.eatsomething50.Thepolicemancouldn'thelpMrRobinsonbecause.()A.thepolicemanwasnotagoodmanB.MrRobinsondidn'twanttostayinthehotelC.MrRobinsondidn'tknowthenameofthehotel51.Finally,MrRobinson.()A.wentbackhome B.wentbacktotherestaurant C.foundhishotel52.Thebesttitle（标题）is.()A.Lostinthecity B.Lostinthevillage C.Funintherestaurant【答案】48.B49.C50.C51.A52.A【解析】读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Hello,mynameisJiayu.I’mtwelveyearsold.Iwasveryshortandfatbefore.NowIamatallandhealthygirl.Mydadwasasoldier(军人),andhewasverystrongbackthen.Heseldomstayedathome.Heworksatahospitalnow.Heisstillbusy.BecauseoftheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎),myfatherandhiscolleagues(同事)workaroundtheclocktohelpthesickpeople.Mymotherisareporter.Shewasthinbefore,butnowsheisalittleplump(丰腴的；微胖的).Butsheisstillverypretty!Ilovemydadandmum,andtheybothloveme,too!53.WhatisJiayu’sfather’sjobnow?()A.Adoctor. B.Areporter. C.Asoldier.54.WhatdidJiayulooklikebefore?()A.Shewasstrongbefore. B.Shewastallbefore. C.Shewasshortbefore.55.WasJiayu’smotherplumpbefore?()A.Yes.shewas. B.Shewasshort. C.No,shewasn’t.56.TheChinesemeaningof“workaroundtheclock”is“______”.()A.夜以继日地工作 B.在钟附近工作 C.围着钟工作57.HowmanypeoplearethereinJiayu’sfamily?()A.Therearefour. B.Therearethree. C.Therearetwo.【答案】53.A54.C55.C56.A57.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了佳宇一家的身体及工作情况。【53题详解】句意：佳宇爸爸现在是干什么工作的？A一名医生，B一名记者，C一个战士，根据文中句子“Heworksatahospitalnow.”可知他现在在医院工作，故选A。【54题详解】句意：佳宇以前长什么样？A她以前很强壮，B她以前很高，C她以前很矮，根据文中句子“Iwasveryshortandfatbefore.”可知以前又矮又胖，故选C。【55题详解】句意：佳宇的妈妈以前丰满吗？A是的、她丰满，B她很矮，C不、她不丰满，根据文中句子“Shewasthinbefore,”可知她以前很瘦，故选C。【56题详解】句意：“workaroundtheclock”的汉语意思是_____。根据文中句子“Heisstillbusy.”可知她爸爸很忙，结合上下文意思判断选项A符合句意，故选A。【57题详解】句意：佳宇家有几口人？A有四口，B有三口，C有两口，根据文中介绍的她、爸爸、妈妈可知共有三口人，故选B。58.“双减政策”实施后，我们的学习生活