2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction课件

新北师大版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3Conservation

Lesson3TheRoadtoDestructionEveryFridayafternoon...Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetstuckintrafficjams?tofeelanxioustofeelannoyedtofeelstressedouttofeeltiredtofeelangrytofeelhelplessReadandExploreBelowisapassageaboutcarusesinBritain.Guesstheanswerstothequestionsbeforeyoureadthepassage.•Howmanycarsarethereontheroads?32million/50million/64million•Byhowmuchhasthenumberofcarsgoneupinthelast20years?10%/25%/40%•Howmanypeopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidents?1,000/2,500/3,000•Howmanydeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution?10,000/20,000/30,000ReadPart1ofthepassage.Checkyourpredictions/answers.•

Howmanycarsarethereontheroads?32million/50million/64million•Byhowmuchhasthenumberofcarsgoneupinthelast20years?10%/25%/40%•Howmanypeopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidents?1,000/2,500/3,000•Howmanydeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution?10,000/20,000/30,000ReadandExploreScanandsummarizeThemainideaofPart1is______________________________________________.(Part1)ThecontentofPart2ismainlyabout_______________________.(Part2)Thepurposeoftheconversationsusedatthebeginningisto_________________________________________________________________.Angerandstressarenothingcomparedto_________________________________________________________________.

trafficsituationinBritainproblemscausedbycars

fivewaystogiveupcarsintroducethefollowingtopicaboutcarcultureinBritaintherealcostsofthemotorcarReadandExploreReadandExploreProblemscausedbycars(7)1getstuckintrafficjamsWhataretheproblemscausedbycars?(Part1)2arrivestressedout3toomanycarsontheroad4toomanydeathscausedbyvehicleaccidents5globalwarmingandclimatechange6toomanydeathscausedbyairpollution7sometypesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionReadandExploreTakingNotes(2)Takingnoteswhenreadingatextisverysimilartotakingnoteswhenlistening(seeBook3,Unit8).•Readthetextquicklyto_________________________.•Decidewhatkindof___________youarelookingfor,e.g.names,

places,dates,events,reasons,feelingsornumbers.•Remember:Don’ttrytowrite______________;use_____________

andsymbols.getgeneralideaofthetextinformationinfullsentencesabbreviationsSkillBuilderReadandExploreReviewM3U8L2TakingNotes(1)P34Diagrams,tablesandbulletpointsdiagramstablesbulletpointsReadandExploreReviewM3U8L2TakingNotes(1)P34SymbolsandAbbreviationSymbolsAbbreviationTrafficProblemsEffects:personal•angryEffects:socialPossiblesolution：stressedout,tiredtrafficaccidents,globalwarmingandclimatechange,deathsandcancerbyairpollutionReadPart1morecarefully.Completethenotesinthediagram.Thenthinkaboutanypossiblesolutionstotheproblems.ReadandExploreReadPart2andcompletethenotes.Solutions/AdviceUsepublictransportThinkbefore

yougoSharecarsTakeactionReadandExploreThinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1Whataretheexcusesthatpeoplemakeforusingcars?Excuses:“Thebusesareterrible.”“Thetrainsarealwayslate.”“Ihaven’tgottimetowalk.“Peopleareaddictedtocars!”ReadandExplore2Canyousaymoreaboutthefivetips?Advantagesofwalking:savemoney,keepfit,cuttheriskofheartdiseaseAdvantagesofbusesovercars:savethenumberofcars,relaxThinkbeforeyougo:gotonearbyshops,needtomakethatjourney?Advantagesofsharingcars:cheaper,kindertotheenvironmentTakeaction:talktoneighbors,writetothepapers,gotothecitygovernment,askforspeedlimit,askforapedestrianareaReadandExplorePart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10!”“Oh,really?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconservations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费……时间做某事=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花费”的句式sb.spendsmoneyonsth.sb.spendsmoney(on)doingsb.spendstimeinsomeplacesth.costsomemoneysb.paysomemoneyforsth.Itcosts(sb.)somemoneytobuysth.sth.costsb.somemoneyReadandexplorePart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10!”“Oh,really?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconservations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.stickvt.粘贴；刺，插；放置；伸出n.棒，棍sticksth.onsth.把一物贴在另一物上sticksth.insth.把一物刺入/插入/放进另一物里stuckadj.卡主的，陷入的，无法移动的bestuckin陷入；困于getstuckin被难住，答不上来stickaround待在原地stickout坚持，遵守ReadandexplorePart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10!”“Oh,really?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconservations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.在英语句子结构中，形容词（短语）可充当状语，用来描述谓语动作（或分词短语中的宾补动作）发生的时间、原因、条件、伴随状态等。当形容词（短语）作状语时，通常用逗号与主句分开，位置可在句首、句中或句末。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,shockedandexhausted.（表状态）ReadandexploreButpersonalangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain:Inthelast20years,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupby25%.Therearenow32millioncars.Overthelastdecade,anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式goup上涨，上升，主语为事物goby时间流逝goahead先走；开始做，着手做goinfor爱好；参加考试或竞赛gothrough仔细观察；检查；经历，遭受goover仔细检查ReadandexploreTrafficisoneofthemajorcausesofglobalwarmingandclimatechange,ascarenginesproducevarioustypesofgreenhousegases.Almost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.relatevt.把……联系起来vi.相联系，有关联relate...to...把……和……联系起来berelatedto...与……有关系relateto涉及，与……相关，谈到；能够理解并同情relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述……ReadandexplorePart2Weknowthatcarsarebadforus.Butweallmakeexcuses:“Thebusesareterrible”;“Thetrainsarealwayslate”;“Ihaven’tgottimetowalk”.I’mtalkingaboutmyself,too.Tobefrank,I’maddicitedtomycar.WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreen-livingorganisationforadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmefivethings:bebadfor对……有坏处makeexcuses找借口tobefrank坦白说beaddicitedto...沉迷于……workfor...致力于……ReadandexploreUseyourlegs.In2014,over55%ofcarjourneywereundereightkilometres.Insteadoftakingshortcarjourneys,wecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyourmoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Regularexercisealsocutstheriskofheartdiseaseby50%!Usepublictransport.Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleastReadandexplorekeepfit保持健康regularexercise常规练习riskn.危险，投资报酬的风险v.冒……的危险，冒险去干riskdoingsth.冒险做某事atleast至少atmost至多18cars.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butsowhat?Youcanrelax,readabook,talktosomeone—whoknows?Thinkbeforeyougo.Doyoureallyhavetogotothatshoppingcentreontheothersideoftown?Whatabouttheshopsaroundthecorner?Beforeyougetintocarcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.ontheothersideof...在另一边aroundthecorner在角落里；即将发生；在附近inthecorner在拐角上onthecorner在转角处cornerin囤积ReadandexploreSharecar.Ifyoureallyhavetouseacar,sharejourneyswithsomeoneelse.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.Takeaction!Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.Thereis.Ifyourstreetisfullof

heavytraffic,talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Readandexploreshare...with...和……分享……takeaction采取行动befullof充满……heavytraffic拥堵的交通Askforaspeedlimit.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!Allquitesimple,isn’tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment.Well,I’msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle,butI’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolat4pm.ThenI’vegottodrivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping.Afterthat,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?Readandexploresuitvt.满足（某人）需要n.一套衣服，套装suitone’sneed/taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suitsth.tosth./sb.使某物适合某人/某物suitsb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人来说合适besuitedfor/to...适宜……suitableadj.合适的besuitablefor...适合……Askforaspeedlimit.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!Allquitesimple,isn’tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment.Well,I’msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle,butI’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolat4pm.ThenI’vegottodrivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping.Afterthat,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?Readandexploresuit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可