一般现在时(英语)

一般现在时

一般现在时:

1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.

2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakEnglish.

4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+其他.e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否认句：主语+be+not+其他.e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语〔I/We/You/They〕+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.主语〔He/She/It〕+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否认句：主语〔I/We/You/They〕+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语〔He/She/It〕+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语〔I/we/you/they〕+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语〔he/she/it〕+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+

do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?

Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?

HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?

Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

Howdoyougotowork?

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化

1)直接+s，如：take-takes;2)sh,ch,o,s结尾+es,如;teach-teaches；

3)以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es，如：fly-flies。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。JimplayscomputergameseveryMonday.JimPlaycomputergameseveryMondaymymotherreadbookseverymorningMymotherreadsbookseverymorning.MarysingsongseveryThursdayMarysingssongseveryThursday.heplaybasketballeverySaturdayHeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.TheygoshoppingeverySunday.theygoshoppingeverySundayTheboyplayfootballWednesdayTheboyplaysfootballonWednesday.myfatherandIgoswimmingeverySundayMyfatherandIgoswimmingeverySunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空。1She__(get)upat6:30everymorning.2Hisfather______(ride)abiketogotoworkeveryday.3Jim______(go)shoppingonSundays.4There___(be)somebreadonthetable.二翻译句子。1他每天七点上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3她每天都写作业吗？4你周日都经常做什么？5你有词典吗？Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.Doesshedoherhomeworkeveryday?TheygoswimmingeveryFridayafternoon.WhatdoyouusuallydoeverySunday?Doyouhaveadictionary?Be动词用法口诀Be动词包括is,am,are我是am,你是are,他〔她，它〕是is,们是are,单数is,复数are.变否认真容易be后not为标记变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全〔？〕

应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记：I'm=Iamyou're=youarehe's=heisshe's=sheisit's=itiswe're=weareyou're=youarethey're=theyare......Be动词第一套题一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.They_______gladtoseeeachother.3.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.4.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.5.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.6.There________asignonthechaironMonday.7.Today_____thesecondofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.8.Thesky

blue.9.I

aboy.10.

There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.二.用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.

二、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复)3.Tomisunderthetree.〔变为否认句〕

4.Themouse’steetharesharp.〔变一般疑问句并作肯定答复〕5.Theskateboardsareblack.(改成否认句)

6.Itsbranchesarelong.(意思不变，改否认句)

7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复).Be动词第二套题be动词用法练习题

1.选择正确的be动词填空〔1〕I_____astudent.〔2〕We_____friends.〔3〕He_____agoodboy.〔4〕She______ismysister.〔5〕They_____playingfootball.〔6〕You______myfriend.2.be的练习1〕I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2〕Thegirl______Kangkang'ssister.3〕______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

4〕Who______I?5〕Thebooks______onthedesk.6〕Mysister'sname______Jane.7〕There______agirlintheroom.8〕There______someapplesonthetree.

9〕There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

3.句型转换

1〕将以下句子分别转换成否认句和疑问句。1〕Iamdrawingapicture.

〔2〕Theyareplayingfootball.〔3〕Hisfatherisateacher.〔4〕Wearehavingamusicclass.〔5〕Sheisasinger.4.句型转换：

1.Iamateacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并答复)2.Theyarereadingabook..(转换成为一般疑问句并答复)3.Heisplayingcomputergames.(转换成为一般疑问句并答复)___________________4.WearehavinganEnglishclass.(转换成为一般疑问句并答复)___________________________5.Sheisdancing.(转换成为一般疑问句并答复)Be动词第三套练习题在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.

二.用am,is,are填空

1)

I

_____

a

student.2)You

____

a

doctor.3)____she

from

Jinan?4)_____you

American?

5)He

_____

in

Class

4,

Grade

1.6)It_____

a

car.7)They

____

cars8)____

your

mother

in

China?9)_____your

friends

in

New

York?

10)What

____her

name?11)These

_____

buses.

12)Those

_____oranges.13)Where

_____

her

mother?14)How

old

_____your

teacher?

15)What

class

_____

you

in?三．用am，is，are填空

1.

I

______

a

boy.

______

you

a

boy?

No,

I

_____

not.

2.

The

girl______

Jack’s

sister.

3.

The

dog

_______

tall

and

fat.

4.

The

man

with

big

eyes

_______

a

teacher.

5.

______

your

brother

in

the

classroom6.

Where

_____

your

mother?

She

______

at

home.

7.

How

_______

your

father?

三．用am，is，are填空8.

Mike

and

Liu

Tao

______

at

school.9.

Whose

dress

______

this?

10.

Whose

socks

______

they?

11.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

12.

Who

______

I?

13.The

jeans

______

on

the

desk.

14.Here

______

a

scarf

for

you.

15.

Here

______

some

sweaters

for

you.

16.

The

black

gloves

______

for

Su

Yang.

17.

This

pair

of

gloves

______

for

Yang

Ling五、模仿

Eg.Thatisabook.否认句：Thatisnotabook.疑问句：Isthatabook？答复：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.1.Thisisacoat.否认句：疑问句：答复：2.Iamastudent.否认句：疑问句：答复：

3.Youareastar.否认句：疑问句：答复：4.Theseareapples.否认句：疑问句：答复：

一般现在时第一套练习题

一、

一.写出以下动词的第三人称数

talk____forget_____hope______stop______perform______play____say____buy______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take____love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_____leave_____wake_______ride_______Write_______hike______give______See______swim______stop______Shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let___cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、

二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._____they______(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空

7._____yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_____(like)cooking.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定答复)

三、按照要求改写句子4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)____________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)________________________三、按照要求改写句子7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线局部提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线局部提问)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)三、按照要求改写句子10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否认句)11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答复)_______________12.Ihavemanybooks.〔改为否认句〕_________________________13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.〔改为否认句〕14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.〔改为一般疑问句〕15.IwatchTVeveryday.〔改为一般疑问句〕16.Davidhasgotagoal.〔改为一般疑问句〕17.Wehavefourlessons.〔改为否认句〕18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.〔改为肯定句〕19.Mydogrunsfast.否认句一般疑问句：20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否认句：21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否认句:一般疑问句:__________22.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否认句:_____________一般疑问句:_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

一般现在时第二套题一.按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)_________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定答复)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复)_______________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句____________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)________________________7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否认句)9.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答复)_______________10.Ihavemanybooks.〔改为否认句〕_________________________11.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.〔改为否认句〕_________________12.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.〔改为一般疑问句〕_________________13.IwatchTVeveryday.〔改为一般疑问句〕_________________________