浙江省温州市龙港地区2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

浙江省温州市龙港地区2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龙)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨头),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(标志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止进入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew二、阅读理解（40分）2、Itwasmorning.Iwokeup(醒来)earlyandwentoutside.Itwasabeautifulandsunnyday.Ifelthot(感到热)inthesun._____1_____Mrs.Brownwasateacher.“Thehospitalcalledme.Mymotherisill(病的),”Mrs.Brownsaid._____2_____Todayisatestday.Mystudentscan’ttakethetest.AndIcan’tgotothelibrarywithyouthisafternoon,either(也).”Later,Mrs.Browncalledback.“Iwenttothehospital.Mymotherwasn’tthere,”shesaid.“.____3____Sheisfine.Sheisnotill.Someonetrickedme!”Mrs.Brownwassureoneofherstudentsgavethatcall..___4___Sheneededhelp.Iwenttotheschool.TherewerethreestudentswithMrsBrown.Thestudentssaidtheydidn’tcallMrs.Brown.Billysaid,“Ididn’tcall.Isleptuntilschooltime.”Bettysaid,“.____5____Ican’tcallbeforeschool.”Sandysaid,“Ihelpedmygrandfathersweepwetleaves(扫湿树叶)inthemorning.”“Sandy,”Isaid.“You’relying(撒谎).”A.Butwhichstudent?B.Icalledmymother.C.Mymotherhasmyphone.D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.3、Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(争吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》1.HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.2.WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphycomesbackhome?A.Hiswife. B.Anolderchild C.Hismother. D.Ayoungerchild3.Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofad.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B.TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C.Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D.Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.4、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________5、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（负荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。Englishonly___1___(have)twenty-sixletters.Buttheycanmakelotsofwords.YoucanusethewordstomakeEnglish___2___(sentence).Englishis___3___(amaze)andimportant.Itopensthedoor___4___theworld.ButmyEnglishispoor.Ithinkitishardfor___5___(I)tolearnEnglishwell.SoImakefriendswith___6___foreigngirltopracticeEnglishontheInternet.She___7___(live)inNewYork.WespeakEnglishonlineeverytwo___8___(week).SometimesIdon’tusethislanguage___9___(exact).____10____IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswithherhelp.Ihopetovisithernextyear.Ican’twaittomeethernow.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你的笔友（penpal）Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面，请根据下表内容写篇日记，描述你们在那天的活动和感受。Activities（活动）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米楼）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Katie和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：Katie很喜欢自然历史博物馆，她想带她祖母看看这里的一切。forgot忘记；left离开；loved喜爱；disliked不喜欢。根据“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”奶奶不感兴趣地说。just仅仅，只是；still仍然；never从不；yet还。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的老骨头。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”祖母不感兴趣地说。money钱；interest兴趣；danger危险；luck运气。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie说。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根据“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此处是说祖母老了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：“我还没那么老！”祖母说着，找了张椅子坐了下来。like像；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，是寻找一张椅子坐下来，lookfor“寻找”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“你为什么不趁我休息的时候去看看你那些可怕的恐龙呢？”她说。takeamessage捎个口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母寻找一张椅子坐下来休息。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们不是可怕的，我会自己找到一些新的东西！wrong错误的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根据“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此处是指Katie自己去博物馆找到一些新的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：其中一只恐龙的旁边是一条走廊。hallway走廊；station车站；tent帐篷；town城镇。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故选A。【9题详解】句意：Katie沿着它走，以确保她没有错过任何伟大的东西。we我们；he他；you你；she她。根据“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此处是指Katie，用she指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：走廊又长又黑，没有人在这。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又长又黑，应该是没有人在这。故选C。【11题详解】句意：Katie开始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又长又黑，没有人在这，因此她开始感到害怕。故选D。【12题详解】句意：她试图寻找一个“出路”的标志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(标志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：“现在我能做什么？”Katie担心地说。strictly严厉地；worriedly担心地；differently不同地；happily高兴地。根据“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此时她应该是很担心地。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她来到一扇大门前，上面挂着一张卡片，写着：禁止入内。dream梦想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper报纸。根据“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此处是指门上挂着一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie说着，并慢慢地打开门……opened打开；closed关闭；moved移动；drew画。根据“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie应该是打开了那扇大门。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。布朗老师正在进行测试，医院打来电话，告诉她母亲生病了。后来她核实一下没有这回事，布朗老师想弄清楚是谁搞的恶作剧。求助于“我”，后来是我帮助她解决了问题。【1题详解】E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.就在那时，布朗老师给我打电话。根据后面布朗老师解释说明的话可知，此时布朗老师刚好给我打电话，故选E【2题详解】D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.现在，我不得不去医院。根据上文医院打来电话告诉布朗她的妈妈生病了，可知她说“我现在必须去医院。”故选D。【3题详解】B.Icalledmymother.我给妈妈打了电话。由下文布朗老师的妈妈一切都好可知，是她给妈妈打过电话，故选B。【4题详解】A.Butwhichstudent?可是，哪个学生(做的)呢？根据下一句布朗老师需要帮助可知，她想知道哪个学生打电话，故选A。【5题详解】C.Mymotherhasmyphone.我的母亲拿着我的手机。根据Betty放学前不能打电话可知，她妈妈拿着她的电话，故选C。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了聪明的LindaMcCormack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后LindaMcCormack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。4、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。【1题详解】根据“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2题详解】根据“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3题详解】根据“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearingaheadset.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.5、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租车车主。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【导语】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【2题详解】此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此处介词短语，inthefuture表示“将来”。故填(f)uture。【4题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此处指如何成为作家，根据“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成为作家，一定要多练习写作，practice/practise表示“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【5题详解】根据“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此处是短语besureabout表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6题详解】根据“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知医生可以帮忙救治病人，help后可接动词原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容词作定语，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7题详解】根据“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill觉得很难决定，decide表示“决定”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)ecide。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.has2.sentences3.amazing4.to5.me6.a7.lives8.weeks9.exactly10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何提高自己的英语水平。【1题详解】句意：英语只有26个字母。主语“English”是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。【2题详解】句意：你可以用这些单词造句。根据“makeEnglish...”可知，此处为makesentences“造句”，动词短语。故填sentences。【3题详解】句意：英语很神奇也很重要。根据“Englishis...andimportant.”可知，此处为形容词作表语，amaze“使惊奇”，动词；此处修饰English“英语”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。【4题详解】句意：它为你打开了通向世界的大门。根据“opensthedoor...theworld”可知，此处表达为通向世界，to“向”，介词。故填to。【5题详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很难。介词“for”后跟宾格代词。故填me。【6题详解】句意：所以我和一个外国女孩交朋友，在网上练习英语。空处泛指“一位外国女孩”，且foreign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：她住在纽约。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。【8题详解】句意：我们每两周在网上说一次英语。数词“two”后跟名词复数。故填weeks。【9题详解】句意：有时候我并没有准确地使用这种语言。修饰动词“use”需用副词形式。故填exactly。【10题详解】句意：但是我可以在她的帮助下阅读英语报纸和杂志。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but表示“但是”。故填But。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。【2题详解】句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。【6题详解】句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7题详解】句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。【10题详解】句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherob