西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

★启用前秘密★

拉萨市第二高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期

期末测试高一年级英语试卷

命题人：时间：120分钟满分：150分得分：

第一部分词汇（共一节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列句子，在横线上写出加粗词汇的最佳汉语意思。注意：答案的顺序与答题卡上保持一致！

•Icouldn'tconcentrateLontheexperiment2..

•Imissmyfriendsfromjunior3.highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexplore4.atseniorhigh.

•I'mcurious5.abouteverything.

•MydreamistostartmyownITcompany6..

•Myadviserrecommended7.that1shouldsignupforadvancedliterature8.becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.

•Obviously9.,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit10..

•Afterreachingyourdestination1L,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.

•Fvheardthatitisanamazingsight___IZ_____，andIcan'twaittogo.

•MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtoShaanxiHistoryMuseumIX,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasure

house14.“！

•Asacoach15.,sheledtheChinawoman'svolleyballteamtomedals[6.atworldchampionships17.andtheOlympics18..

•Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins19..

•Slowly,thecitybegantobreathe20.again.

第二部分阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerJobOffers

RedLemonshopAssistants（售货员）

Wearelookingforshopassistantsforthesummer.Ifyouareasocialpersonandgoodatsalesmanship,wewantyoutojoinourteam.Goodconditions.Perfectforstudents.

Phone0151-897-6643forinformationabouthowtoapply.

CineramaCinemas

Weneedpeopletoworkeveningsandattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludecheckingticketsandsellingpopcornandsoftdrinks.Watchthelatestfilms...free!Joinouryoungandfriendlyteam!

Phone0161-754-6022formoreinformationaboutwages（工资）andconditions.

USAuPairs

EverwantedtovisitCalifomia?Areyoupatient,caringandgoodwithkids?WorkasanaupairinLosAngelesthissummer.Freefoodandaccommodation（食宿）.

Phone0121-077,2001forinformationabouthowtogetapplicationforms（申请表）.

AreYouMadAboutSport?

Wouldyouliketospendallsummerteachingsporttopeoplefromaroundtheworld?ThencomeandworkatourintemalionalsportscampSportsStarCamp!

Phone0191-121-5533forinformationabouthowtogetandwheretosendapplicationforms,etc.

21.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetajobthatprovidesfreefilms?

A.0151-897-6643.B.0161-754-6022.

C.0121-077-2001.D.0191-121-5533.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutajobasaUSaupair?

A.Itisahigh-paidjob.B.Itisperfectforkids.

C.Itoffersjob-relatedtraining.D.Itrequiressomebodywithpatience.

23.WhowouldbemostinterestedinworkingforSportsStarCamp?

A.Jill,whodreamsofbeingasportsstar.

B.Jack,whowantstobecomeasportscoach.

C.Joe,whoexpectstotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Jim,wholovestotakepartinsportscompetitions.

B

,Goodmorning,"thenewteachersaid."I'mErnestoHores,yourteacherlorfifthgrade/1Inallhisyearsinschool,Juliohadneverheardateacherusehisorherfirstname.Ofcourse,the

studentsalwaysfoundoutwhattheywere,butitwasuptothestudentstodiscoverthisinformationfbrthemselves.

uNowI'dliketofindoutwhoyouare,"saidMr.Flores.Hebegantocalltheroll（点名），startingwiththeboys.Julioshookhishead.Teachersalwaysbeganwiththegirls.

'JulioSanchez,"calledMr.Flores,pronouncingitHulio.ThatwasthecorrectwaytosaythenameinSpanish.

Severalkidslaughed.TheyhadneverheardJulio'snamepronouncedwithouttheJ.

Mr.Floreslookedupfromtheroilbook.'Isn'tthathowyousayyourname?"heaskedJulio.*'OrdoyoupreferJuliowithaJ?"

“Athome,theycallmeHulio.ButatschooleveryonecallsmeJulio,"Juliosaid.

"Doyouliketwopronunciationsofyourname?"askedtheteacher."It'sagoodSpanishnameandyoushouldbeproudofit.”

Juliosmiled."Iknow,"hesaid,*butitdoesn'tmattertome/'

"Areyousure?”askedMr.Flores.“Yournameisaveryimportantpartofyou.”

Juliothoughtforamoment."Okay,"hesaid."Fromnowon,everyonepleasecallmeHulio.PuertoRico,whereIwasborn,usedtobeaSpanishcolony（殖民地）

"That'sright,"saidMr.Flores.uCanyoutellussomethingaboutPuertoRico?"

,IcameherewhenIwasonlyeightmonthsold.Idon'trememberanything,"Julioreplied.

UIthinkyoucaninterviewyourparentsinstead,'*Mr.Floressaid.

Julionodded.Itwouldbefuntolearnmoreabouttheplacewherehehadbeenborn.

Juliohadtoadmit（承认）〔haiMr.Floreswascreativeandinteresting.

24.WhydidJulioshakehishead?

A.Thenewteacherwasaman.

B.Thenewteacherusedhisfullname.

C.Thenewteacherstartedtherollwiththeboys.

D.Thenewteacheraskedhimaquestion.

25.Whydidsomekidslaugh?

A.Theydidn'tlikeSpanish.

B.TheyfoundthatJuliohadafunnyname.

C.Theythoughttheteacherhadmadeamistakeinpronunciation.

D.Theydidn'texpectJulio'snametobecalledfirst.

26.WhatwouldJulioprobablydoafterschool?

A.Discovermoreinformationabouthisnewteacher.

B.Learnhowtopronouncehisnamecorrectly.

C.Usethenewnamehisnewteachergavetohim.

D.Findoutmoreabouthisbirthplace.

27.InJulio'smind,whatkindofteacherwasMr.Flores?

A.Strict.B.Proud.C.Hard-working.D.Different.

C

ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangledduringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhisarmsandlegs.

WhenRickwas11,hemanagedtouseacomputerbytouchingaswitchwiththesideofhishead.Hewasfinallyabletocommunicate.Andafterahighschoolclassmatewasinjuredinanaccident

andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricktyped,"Dad,Iwanttodothat."

HowwasDick,afatmanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?But,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."Dad,"hetyped,"whenwewererunning,itfelt

likeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!"AndthatsentencechangedDick'slife.HebecamecrazyaboutgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Hegotintosuchhard-bellyshapethatheandRickwere

readytotrythe1979BostonMarathon.Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan20,000starters.*'NOquestionaboutit,"

Ricktyped."Mydadisthefatherofthecentury."

AndDickgotsomethingelseoutofallthistoo.Twoyearsago,hehadamildheartattackduringarace."Ifyouhadn'tbeeninsuchgreatshape,"onedoctortoldhim,“youprobablywouldhave

died15yearsago."So,inawayDickandRicksavedeachother'slives.

Theycompeteinsomeraceseveryweekend,includingthelatestFather'sDay.Thatnight,Rickboughthisdaddinner,butthethinghereallywantedtogivehimwasagifthecouldneverbuy.

"ThethingI'dlikemost,"Ricktyped,"isthatmydadsitsinthechairandIpushhimonce."

28.WhatmadeagreatdifferencetoDick'sandRick'slives?

A.Doctors'suggestions.B.Becomingprofessionalathletes.

C.Takingpartintherunningraces.D.AraceheldbyRick'shighschool.

29.HowdoesDickbenefitfromrunningwithhisson?

A.Itextendshislifetime.B.Ithelpshimtokeepslim.

C.Itmakeshisfamilyclose.D.Itbringshimacomfortablelife.

30.HowdidRicksoundwhentalkingaboutthegiftforFather'sDay?

A.Regretful.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.D.Embarrassed.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FatheroftheCenturyB.ACharityRunforaTeenager

C.AMovingDisabledYoungManD.ALoveStoryBetweenFatherandSon

D

SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19inearly2020,publichealthandgovernmentofficialshaveputsocialdistancingrulesinplaceandadvisedpeopletostayathomeasmuchaspossible.Many

schoolsaroundtheworldstartedonlinelearning.

Doteenagershaveiteasybeinghomeallthetime?Notnecessarily.Theycan'tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedaboutthedeadly

disease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople.

Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.Poncin,aprofessorofclinicalchildpsychiatry（精神病

学），saidthatit'sdifficulttoshowexactlywhatiscausingtheincreasedstress.Somefactorsfocusonourcommunitiesandfamilies,whileothersareindividual（个另U的）."Therearemanystressfactors

thatteensarcworriedabout,liketheirparentslosingjobs,familymembersgettingsick,parentsnotbeinghome,nottalkingwithfriends,andmore,MPoncinsaid."Teensneedtolearnhowtobe

togetherandhowtotalkandbewithpeople/'

Thinkingaboutsomethingoverandoveralsobuildsstress.Tohelpease（缓解）theirworries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby.

InmyhomestateofNorthCarolina,RoyGoode,headofthelocaleducationalagency,isespeciallyconcernedaboutstudentswhodon'thavetheresourcestheyneedtolearnathome."Today's

studentsaretomorrow'sleaders,"hesaid."Weneedtomakesuretheyallhaveachancetosucceedsowecanovercomeanychallengethatcomesourway."

32.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph3?

A.lbtellthereasonsleadingtoanxiety.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingtogether.

C.Tbshowteens*increasedmentalproblems.

D.Tostresstheneedfordealingwithsadness.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsPoncinsopinion?

A.Hebelieveschattingonlinehelps.

B.Hethinksteensshouldlearnathome.

C.Hethinkstherearedifferentreasonsforteens'stress.

D.HebelievesgovernmentisresponsibleforC0V1D-19.

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanteensdotofreethemfromworries?

A.Stayathomealone.B.Developnewhobbies.

C.Playcomputergames.D.Haveawalkwithfriends.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

第二节供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑，有两项多余。

HowtoDealwithYourHomework

Writeitdown.

_36_Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysremembertowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon'tforgetanything.

Createahomeworkstation.

Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork._37_Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,poweroffyourcomputerandclosethedoor.

Doitasearlyaspossible.

Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.—38—Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan.Thenyouwon'thaveapileof（一堆）

homeworkthenextday.

_39_

Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutofinisheachhomeworksubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,Chinese-twentyminutes,etc.

Relaxyourself.

Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbrcak.Justmakesureit'squick（nomorethan15

minutes）.Donotturnonthecellphone,oryou'llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._40_

A.Useyourtimeinaproperway.

B.Startassoonasyougelhome.

C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.

D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.

E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.

F.Aftcrshortbreaks,returntofinishuptherestofyourwork.

GKccpahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从段问后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DearSeth,

Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou__41___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___42___inwhatIamgoing

tosharewithyou.

Lifecanbe___43___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They'II44___youbecauseyouaredifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmight

be___45___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthingshappen.

Beopentolifeanyway.You'11findcruelty（残忍）and46inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthat47youfromfindingnewthings.Don'tretreat（退却）fromlife,anddon'

thideorwallyourselfoff（把自己隔离）.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill48manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill49

manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto____50____.

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo____51____thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They,Htrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.Tothem,lifeisa

competition.However,Ibelievelifeisa____52____.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto____53____others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyof

____54____,oflearningandoflove.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare____55____areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.

Love,

Dad

41、A.growupB.showupC.cheerupD.giveup

42、A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting

43、A.unkindB.peacefulC.enjoyableD.simple

44、A.lookatB.runafterC.laughatD.lookafter

45、A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed

46、A.luckB.painC.differenceD.hope

47、A.protectB.encourageC.stopD.choose

48、A.leaveB.prepareC.escapeD.fail

49、A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet

50、A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sadness

51、A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster

52、A.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream

53、A.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat

54、A.noiseB.dangerC.happinessD.quietness

55、A.startingB.breakingC.finishingD.replacing

第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmyhometownthere'sariver.Afterschool,many56(student)wentthereandswam,butmyparentsdidn'tallowmetoswimthere.Onereasonwasthatalmosteveryyearoneortwo

peoplediedintheriverandthesecondwasthat1wasverythinandweak.Myparents__57____(worry)aboutme.

Oneafternoon,Ididn'thaveclass;myfriendsandIwentoutsidetoplay.Wcwenttotheriverandtheyswamthere;they__58____(be)veryhappy.Istoodonthebank.Ireallywantedtoswim,

hutIwasafraid.Atthatmomentonefriendsmiledand_59(persuade)me,“Theriverisshallow.YoucanswimhereandIcanteachyou."Iwalkeddowntotheriverandshetaughtme.After

half60hourshesaid.Youpracticehere.Iwanttoswimforawhile.Ipracticed____61__(happy)againandagain.WhenIstoodup,IfeltthewaterwasdeepandIsankinthewater.Suddenly

ahandcaughtme.Itwasoneof62(I)friends.

IwenthomebutIdidn'ttellmyparents.Soonmyparentsknewthatevent,whichmadethemvery63（anger）.Myfatherhasafriend,64knewthatthingandtoldmyfather.

“Yourdaughterissothin,andsheneedstodoexercise.Icanteachher_65__（swim）.”Dadthoughthewasrightandallowedmetoswim.ThereforeIcouldswimeveryday.

第四部分写作（共两小题，满分35分）

第一节单句改错（共10小题每处1分，满分10分）

阅读下面10句，找出各句中的语言错误，每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

66.Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeofwork.

67.Whiletheplanslookimpressiononpaper,theirfinalsuccessdependsentirelyonsuccessfulpractice.

68.1amdeeplysorrytohearthatyoufinddifficulllogetusedtoyournewschool.

69.Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtogoonholidaythereeveryyear.

7O.Theywenthikeonasunnyday,putupinacomfortablehotelandhadagoodtime.

71.1lovenature,soIreallywanttoseesomebeautifulsightinChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.

72.Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketocomebutwithustowatchthefilm?

73.Mostofthemajorcitiesoftheworldsufferitfromtrafficjams.

74.ThereareavariousofprogramsinTVstationstomeettheneedsofpeopleofallages.

75.IamanativeEnglishspeaker,majoredforEnglishLiterature.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者"泰山之旅屋Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信.内容包括:

1.你建议的线路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

阅读

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文广告。广告介绍了四份暑假工作。

21.答案与解析:B细节理解题。由CineramaCinemas部分的"Watchthelatestfilms...free!（看最新的电影免费的）”和第二段第一句"Phone0161-754-6022formore

informationaboutwages（工资）andconditions.（拨打电话0161・754・6022咨询关于工资的更多信息和条件。）"可知，如果你想得到一个免费看电影的工作就拨打电话0161・754・6022。

故选B项。

22.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由USAuPairs部分的“Areyoupatient,cai'ingandgoodwithkids?Woi'kasanaupairinLosAngelesthissummer...（你有耐心，有

爱心，和孩子相处得好吗？今年夏天在洛杉矶做互惠生。广可知，互惠生工作需要有耐心的人。故选D项。

23.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由AreYouMadAboutSport?部分的"Wouldyouliketospendal1summerteachingsporttopeoplefromaroundtheworld?Thencome

andworkatourinternationalsportscampSportsStarCamp!（你愿意花整个夏天向世界各地的人教授体育吗？那就来我们的国际运动训练营工作吧！）"可知，想成为体育教练的

Jack对在体育明星训练营工作最感兴趣。故选B项。

B

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Juli。的名字一直被念错，直到新老师Mr.Flores的出现，不仅让他正确朗读自己的西班牙语名字，也告诉他要去了解更多关于自己出

生地信息的故事。

24.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Hebegantocal1theroll,startingwiththeboys.Julioshookhishead.Teachersalwaysbeganwiththegirls."

可知，Julio摇头是因为新老师从男生开始点名了。故选C项。

25.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Severalkidslaughed.TheyhadneverheardJulio'snamepronouncedwithouttheJ.（几个孩子都笑了。他们从来没

有听过胡里奥的名字不带J的发音。）”可知，孩子fl］笑是因为他们认为老师在发音上犯了错误。故选C项。

26.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Julionodded.Itwouldbefuntolearnmoreabouttheplacewherehehadbeenborn."可知，Julio也许在放学

后会了解更多关于他出生地的信息。故选D项。

27.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"JuliohadtoadmitthatMr.Floreswascreativeandinteresting.（胡里奥不得不承认弗洛雷斯先生很有创造力，也很

有趣。可知，Julio认为Mr.Flores是与众不同的。故选D项。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。

28.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan

20,000starters.'NOquestionaboutit,'Ricktyped.'Mydadisthefatherofthecentury."可知，参加跑步比赛使Dick和Rick的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选C

项。

29.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"...Ifyouhadn'tbeeninsuchgreatshape...,youprobablywouldhavedied15yearsago."可知，Dick和他儿子一

起跑步延长了Dick的生命。故选A项。

30.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thatnight,Rickboughthisdaddinner,butthethinghereallywantedtogivehimwasagifthecouldneverbuy..."

可推知，Rick在谈论父亲节的礼物时听起来感到遗憾。故选A项。

31.答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。D项"父亲和儿子

之间爰的故事"符合。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑。

32.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段关键句"Theycan'tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedabout

thedeadlydisease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople."可知，文章第二段介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了。再根据第三段关键句

"Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual."可知，下文列举了

具体的研究数据说明年轻人的焦虑增加了，例如70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张，由此可推断出，作者在第3段中列出数字是为了显示青少年。'理问题

的增加。

33.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Poncin认为，导致青少年压力增加的因素有很多，一些因素集中在我们的社区和家庭，另一些则是个别因素，例如担心父

母失业、家人生病等，由此可推断出，Poncin认为青少年的压力有不同的原因。

34.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Tohelpease（缓解）theirwoi'ries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby."可知，为了缓解

青少年的担忧，他们可以骑自行车、遛狗或培养新的爱好，青少年可以通过培养新的爱好来让他们摆脱焦虑。

35.答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段"Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%

hadfeltmorestressedthanusual."可知，本文主要介绍了一种社会现象,因为疫情,年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑,由此可知，这是一篇介绍社会现象的文章,

最有可能出自一本杂志。

七选五：本文是说明文,就如何处理家庭作业提出五条有效建议：记录好作业不要忘记；找一个安静舒适的家庭学习场所；尽早做作业；合理安排时间以及适当放松自己。

1.答案与解析：G根据本段标题"Writeitdown."和空格下文"Makeanoteonyournotebook."可知，本段建议把家庭作业记下来以免忘记，在笔记本上做好记录，因此推

断空格处选G项"保存好记录下家庭作业的笔记本”符合语境。

2.答案与解析：D根据空格下文"Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone."可知,那样可能会需要两倍的时间完成作业，因此推断空格处选D项，“不要在电

视前学习"符合语境。

3.答案与解析：B根据空格标题"Doitasearlyaspossible."和空格上下文"Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.3Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,

thesooneryouwillfinish「’可知，要尽早做作业,不要拖后做作业，你越是早做作业就越快做完,因此推断空格处选B项"一到家就开始写作业"符合语境.

4.答案与解析：A空格处是本段标题。根据下文"Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutofinisheachhomeworksubject.可知，本段讲述要考虑好做每一科作业需要多

长时间，因此推断本段讲述合理使用时间。

5.答案与解析：F根据空格上文"Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit'squick（nomorethan15minutes）.Donotturnonthe

cellphone,oryou'11nevergobackandfinishyourhomework."可知，长时间做作业可能会疲惫，因此可以在完成一科作业后,休息一会儿，但是不要时间太长，不要打开手机,

否则你将决不会再回去完成你的作业。因此推断空格处选F项"短暂休息后，回去完成其他的作业"符合语境。

完型：

1、答案：A

解析：句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。考查动词短语。growup长大；showup如约赶到，出现；cheer

up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；giveup放弃，戒除。根据上文“Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourliffeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.（你

才三岁，在你生命的这个阶段，你无法理解这封信。）可知此句是但总有一天，当你长大了，……”，故选A。

2、答案：B

解析：句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；valuable有价值的；normal

正常的；interesting有趣的。根据语境和句意可知选B。

3、答案：A

解析：句意：生活是无情的。考查形容词辨析。unkind无情的；peaceful和平的，平静的；enjoyable愉快的；simple简单的。根据下文“在你的生活中会有一些不太

好的人。他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。”可知“生活是无情的。”故选A。

4、答案：C

解析：句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。考查动词短语。lookat看；runafter追；laughat嘲笑；lookafter照顾。根据下文“因为你与众

不同，或者没有任何理由'’可知"他们会嘲笑你”，故选A。

5、答案：A

解析：句意：你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，疼痛；found发现；accepted接受；impressed给…留下深刻印象。根据上文“你

也会面临心碎”可知"可能会被你爱的人伤害”，故选Ao

6、答案：B

解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。考查名词辨析。luck运气；pain痛苦,difference差异；hope希望。根

据并列连词and及“cruelty（残忍）”可知填pain；故选B。

7、答案：C

解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。考查动词辨析。protect保护；encourage鼓励，激