2022年陕西省西安重点中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

高一年级英语试题说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观表述题答案用黑色中性笔书写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RossParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BUthmanAffanwasaveryrichmanwhowasknownforhisgenerosity.Infacthewassogenerousthatpeoplestilltellstoriesabouthimtoday,morethanathousandyearslater.UthmanlivedinMedina.Itisaverydrypartoftheworldwherethereisn’talotofrainfall.Oneyear,theraindidn’tcomeandtherewasadrought(干旱).Peoplewererunningoutoffood.Thingsgotsobadthatthepeoplehadtoeatleavesfromthetreesinordertosurvive.YoucanimaginehowhappythepeopleandthebusinessmenwerewhentheylearnedthatagroupofcamelswereapproachingMedina.Eachcamelcarriedalotoffood,andthepeoplelookedforwardtobeingabletoeatgoodfoodagain.KnowingthatthegroupbelongedtoUthmanmadethepeopleevenhappier,fortheyknewhewaswell-knownforgenerosity.ButitwasnotwelcomenewsforthebusinessmeninMedina,becauseUthmanwasaverysharpbusinessman.Althoughhewasfair,Uthmandroveaveryhardbargain.Evenso,themerchantsimmediatelywenttoUthman.Theywantedtobuythefoodonthecamelsfromhimsotheycouldsellitfortwooreventhreetimesitsusualpriceatthattime.SotheywerereadytopayanypriceUthmanasked.ButUthmanturnedthemclown.Thebusinessmenraisedtheiroffersagainandagain,buteachtimeUthmanrefused.Finallythebusinessmenmadetheirbestoffer:fivetimesthevalueofthefood.Guesswhat?UthmanhadmadeadecisiontogiveawayallthefoodtothestarvingpeopleofMedina.WhatcausedtheprobleminMedina?A.Dryweather. B.Illegaltrade. C.Lackoftrees. D.Highfoodprice.26.Whywerethebusinessmenwillingtobuythefood?A.Theythoughttheycouldmakealotofmoney.B.Theywerelookingforwardtoeatinggoodfood.C.Theyweresurethatcouldmakeagoodbargain.D.TheywantedtotakeadvantageofUthman’sgenerosity.27.WhatwouldUthmandowiththefood?A.Keepitforabetteroffer. B.GiveittothepeopleofMedina.C.Senditawaytootherplaceswithcamels. D.Sellitatfivetimesthevalueofthefood.CNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhourthepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible(可以吃的),andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily. B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell. D.Tosetagoodexampletous.29.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors. B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful. D.Ittastesquitedelicious.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.attract B.upset C.air D.shut31.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook. B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife. D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleepButnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes. B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount. D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.36.________TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.37.________

Usually,theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.________

Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.

39.________

eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally,thefigure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员)areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers,

40.________Therearetwoteamsofplayers.Theyareheldeveryfouryears.becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport,TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanychildrenwithautism(自闭症),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy41withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah42a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery43.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme“ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”44enough,Ithought.IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.ButthisMatchboxSkyBuster,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto45.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad46toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer47theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem48noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto49MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who50toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.While51toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy52.AlthoughforweeksIhadno53ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction(拍卖)forNoah’sdreamplane!Noah’simpatiencewasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose54.Aweeklater,receiveda(n)55fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe56itthatafternoon!Lastweek,we57thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith58.Wesenta59toAbe,whomwehaven’tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythank-youinhisown60.Inthevideo,Noahsay,“Thanks,Mr.Lugo.You’rewelcome,honey.”A.plane B.gun C.car D.telephoneA.copied B.collected C.sold D.sawA.interested B.worried C.bored D.surprised A.Hard B.Easy C.Expensive D.CheapA.produce B.carry C.fly D.findA.bought B.made C.provided D.preparedA.playingwith B.readingabout C.lookingfor D.pickingoutA.but B.since C.so D.whenA.headfor B.visit C.choose D.turntoA.accepted B.replied C.arrived D.helpedA.refusing B.promising C.hoping D.offeringA.study B.speech C.sleep D.searchA.luck B.fun C.trouble D.changeA.heart B.face C.weight D.touchA.prize B.email C.call D.invitationA.shipping B.checking C.improving D.showingA.borrowed B.posted C.got D.lostA.sadness B.happiness C.fear D.braveryA.postcard B.letter C.picture D.videoA.life B.thoughts C.words D.time第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Named61.____________“thefatherofhybridrice”,Yuanhasdevotedhislifetotheresearch,applicationandpopularizationofhybridricetechnology.62.____________(bear)in1930,hehashelpedChinaperformagreatwonder-feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheword’spopulationwith63.____________(little)than9%oftheword’stotalfarmingland.Thereisalwaysasenseofrespectwhenagreatscientistlikehimismentioned.However,arecentdocumentary(纪录片)seriesMyLegacy,producedbyTencent,hasmadeusrealizethe90-year-oldYuanisnot64.____________expertinplantingrice,butalsoasweethearttohiswife.Beyondthemeetingsfilledwithdifficultagriculturalterms,65.____________(audience)wereinterestedinthe66.____________(rare)seenmomentsofYuan,67.____________appearslikeagrandpalivingnextdoor,forthefirsttime.WhenYuanwascelebratinghis90-year-pldbirthday,thepartydrewhundredsofpeople.Afterhecutthefirstpieceofthecake,he68.____________(hurry)togiveittohiswife.Whenhisapplicationtoestablishaseawaterriceresearchcenterwasapproved,hesawveryexcited.While69.____________(take)arideandpassingapondwhereagroupofduckswereswimming,hepraisesthemas“beautiful”,andstudiestheduckswitha“quack,quack,quack”.How70.____________(interest)thegreatscientistis.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Itswell-knownthattheWorldHealth

__________(组织)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatisconcernedwithinternationalpublichealth.72.Shewas__________(直言不讳的)inhercommentoftheplan.73.AttheInternationalSchooltherearepupilsof46different__________(国籍).74.Thismagazineiswidely__________(流传)amongteenagers.75.Abadly__________(晒黑的)faceorbackisextremelypainful.76.His__________(失败)toanswerthequestionmadetheteacherdisappointed.77.Herquestionhadnodirect__________(联系)withourdiscussion.78.Ourfirstsightofourteacherdid__________(鼓舞)uswithmuchconfidenceinus.79.Ienjoyedtheplay,__________(特别地)thesecondhalf..80.She__________(低语)tomethatshehadtomoveoff.写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EversincejoiningDouyin,singerandcomposerLiuGenghonghasdonegood.Hisworkoutvideos,whenheandhiswifeappearenergetic,friendly,orhappy,arepopular.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongsoftentoencouragethoseparticipateintheirexercise.Becausehisdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoohardforhisaudiencefollow.Oneofhisfavouritesongsare‘HerbalistManual’fromJayChou’s

StillFantasy

album.Afewdaysago,somenetizenssay,“It’sexpensivetolistentoJayChousinging‘HerbalistManual’live,butLiuGenghong’sversionalmostcostmemylife.”Some

admittedabout

thattheyevencallthem‘LiuGenghonggirls.’书面表达（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。ThepersonIrespect答案听力1-5BCBAA6-10BABCA11-15ABCBA16-20CCABC阅读理解21-25ACDCA26-30ABBDB31-35CBDAD36-40GEFDC第一节完形填空41-45.ADABD46-50.ACADB51-55.CDAAB56-60.ACBDC语法填空as62.Born63.less64.an65.audiences66.rarely67.who68.hurried69.taking70.interesting单词拼写Organization72.outspoken73.nationalities74.circulated/spread75.sunburned/sunburnt76.failure77.connection/bond78.inspire/encourage79.particularly80.whispered写作第一节改错Although/Though/While或to/whothemselvessaidisto或participatingandwherewellEversincejoiningDouyin,singerandcomposerLiuGenghonghasdonegood.Hisworkoutvideos,whenheandhiswifeappearenergetic,friendly,orhappy,arepopular.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongsoftentoencouragethoseparticipateintheirexercise.Becausehisdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoohardforhisaudiencefollow.Oneofhisfav