2022年四川省南充市第一中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

南充一中高2024届第二学期期末模拟试题英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerreadingFindingJunieKimbyEllenOhMiddleschoolerJunieKimisfacingbullying(t凌)atschool,butshekeepsquiet.Then,foraschoolproject,Junieinterviewshergrandparents,whogrewupinKoreaduringwartimeinthe1950s.Intheirstoryofstruggle,Juniefindsthecouragetospeakup.ThebookwillencourageanykidwhohaseverbeeninJunie’sshoes.SimonB.Rhymin’byDuayneReedSimonisstartingfifthgradeandwantseveryonetocallhimNotoriousD.O.Gbecausehewantstobeafamousrapper(说唱歌手).Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveatalk,Simonmustfacehisfears.SimonB.Rhymin’isagreatbookthatwillgiveconfidencetoreaderswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstruggles.AShotintheArm!byDonBrownAshotinthearm!isanovelaboutthehistoryofvaccines.Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightdisease.Theauthoralsointroducespeoplearoundtheworldwhohelpedwiththedevelopmentofvaccines.Ashotinthearm!isanexcitingreadthatemployscolorfuldrawingstopullthereaderin.TheOneThingYou’dSavebyLindaSueParkIfyourhousewereonfire,whatonethingwouldyousave?WriterLindaSueParkexploresdifferentanswerstothisquestioninpoemsthatshowthedifferentvoicesofamiddleschoolclass.Somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthatwaspasseddownforgenerations.Thebookisillustratedwithblack-and-whiteart.Readersofallageswilllikethisbook.Ithelpsyourealizewhatmattersmost.1.WhatproblemdoesSimonhave?A.Heisbulliedatschool. B.Hedislikesdoinghishomework.C.Hedelaysreceivingvaccines D.Heisafraidofconveyinghisthoughts.2.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinhistoryorscience?A.FindingJunieKim B.SimonB.Rhymin’.C.AShotintheArm! D.TheOneThingYou’dSave3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOneThingYou’dSave?A.Itisforteenagereaders B.Itiswritteninpoemform.C.Ithasmanycolorfulpictures D.Ithelpsyoutofightdiscase.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4本适合暑假阅读的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SimonB.Rhymin’部分“Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisthoughts.”(但是，他很害羞而不敢用他的声音表达他的想法。)可知，Simon的问题是，他不敢用他的声音表达他的想法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AShotintheArm!部分“Ashotinthearm!isanovelaboutthehistoryofvaccines.”(Ashotinthearm!是一本关于疫苗历史的小说。)可知，在这本小说里可以读到有关历史和科学的东西。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOneThingYou’dSave部分“WriterLindaSueParkexploresdifferentanswerstothisquestioninpoemsthatshowthedifferentvoicesofamiddleschoolclass.”(作家对这一问题探索到了不同的答案写在了诗歌里来表明一个中学班级里的不同的看法。)可知，TheOneThingYou’dSave是以诗歌的形式写的。故选B。BBythetimesheturned18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLATimes.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthe11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.4.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality. B.Herabilitytolivewellalone.C.Herexcellentperformanceinstudy. D.Herfellowstudents'encouragement.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah'sbeinghomeless?A.It'sareallypitifulcircumstance. B.Itmakeshermorestrong-minded.C.Itoffershermorewaystosucceed. D.It'sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.6.WhatdidKhadijah'steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam. B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontocompletehighschool. D.Becomeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATwelveSchoolsMakeaSuccessfulStudentB.BeingDifferentMeansHavingMoreChancesC.KhadijahWilliams:FromShelterstoHarvardD.KhadijahWilliams:InspirationtoHomelessPeople【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的KhadijahWilliams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.(然而，学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己充满信心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentssay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou'rehomeless,’”shetoldTheLATimes.“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”(“我为自己的聪明感到骄傲。我经常听到我的同学们说，‘你能这么简单做到，是因为你无家可归，’”她告诉《洛杉矶时报》，“但我从来没有把它当作过不那么成功生活的借口。”)”可知，许多学生认为Khadijah无家可归是学习不需要那么努力的借口。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.(她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实计划的老师和顾问进行了交谈)”可知，Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bythetimesheturned18,KhadijahWilliamshadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.(到18岁时，KhadijahWilliams已经上了12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有住过几个月以上的固定住所。她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起，他们认为她“与众不同”)”以及最后一段“Here'stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.(这就是故事的结局——当Khadijah把她的生活经历倾注到她的哈佛大学申请中时，她被录取了)”结合本文讲述了自幼无家可归的KhadijahWilliams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事，C选项“KhadijahWilliams：从收容所到哈佛”最符合文章标题。故选C。C“NiHao!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapples(有机苹果)andplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreams(抖音直播)inavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hislivestreamsincreasedthatday’ssalesgreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayoflivestreaming,Eriksaidjokingly.“IwishIcouldchangemyjob.”Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China’se-commerceplatforms(电商平台)likeTikTokandTaobaohavehelpedopenuponlinemarketsforChinesefarmers’produce.Thishasmadelivestreamingsalesanewwaytohelppoorfarmers,withmobilephonesbecoming“newfarmtools”.“Howcanyoumaketheaudiencebelievethatyourproductsaredeliciousjustthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?”ThegovernmentinHainanProvinceinvitesexpertstoteachfarmerssomenecessaryskillsincludinghowtomakeshortvideosandhowtoincreaselivestreamingsales.“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagersgaveitashot.Sowehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn’tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.”“Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestbanana.Tasteit.”saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingwithastronglocalaccentbutcommunicatingcarefullywithaudiencethroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastinteresttogettraining.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somefarmersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerstoconductthelivestreamsanddevelopmulti-varietyonlinesales.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topromotetheorganicapples. B.ToshareatravelexperienceofErik.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D.Toexplainwhatthelivestreamsare.9.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwords“gaveitashot”inparagraph3?A.turneditdown. B.hadatryatit. C.hadaccesstoit. D.arguedaboutit.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ErikNilsoncametoChinabecausehewantsanewjob.B.PeiYanqinhasnointerestinlivestreamingsalesatall.C.Livestreaminghasbecomethebestwaytohelppoorfarmers.D.Governmentishelpingfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextbefound?A.Business. B.Education. C.Science. D.History.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，增加了农产品的销量。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句““NiHao!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapples(有机苹果)andplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreams(抖音直播)inavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hislivestreamsincreasedthatday’ssalesgreatly.”（“你好！我是你的外国朋友。吃一口我们的有机苹果，然后在这里下单！”瑞典旅行者埃里克·尼尔森通过江西省一个村庄的抖音直播向观众打招呼。他的直播大大提高了当天的销售额。）可知，文章第一段主要通过埃里克·尼尔森的个人经历引出通过直播售卖商品的话题，下文具体介绍了贫困农民是如何用直播销售商品的，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“Sowehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.”（所以我们帮助他们接受了直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训。）可知，下文告诉我们政府对村民进行直播、短视频营销和其他课程的培训，由此可知，一开始，村民不了解直播，只有少数村民试一试，所以政府才对村民进行培训，普及直播知识，“hadatryatit”意为“试一试直播”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“ThegovernmentinHainanProvinceinvitesexpertstoteachfarmerssomenecessaryskillsincludinghowtomakeshortvideosandhowtoincreaselivestreamingsales.”（海南省政府邀请专家向农民传授一些必要的技能，包括如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量。）可知，海南省政府帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能，政府邀请专家教授农民如何制作短视频和如何增加直播销量，由此可知，“政府正在帮助农民掌握线上营销的技能”这一陈述是正确的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段关键句“Nowadays,China’se-commerceplatforms(电商平台)likeTikTokandTaobaohavehelpedopenuponlinemarketsforChinesefarmers’produce.”（如今，抖音和淘宝等中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场。）可知，本文主要介绍的是中国电商平台帮助中国农民的农产品开拓了线上市场，文章介绍了一种新的商业模式，由此可知，这篇文章可以在报纸的商业部分找到。故选A项。DDidyouevernoticehowyourfavoriteclotheslosetheircolorandseemthinnerwithtime?Washingmaybetoblame.Accordingtoanewstudy,clotheslosefewerdyes（染料）andfiberswhenwashedinshortercyclesandincoolwater.Thatmeanstheywillfadeandthinless.Thesewashsettingsaregreener,too—goodfortheenvironment.Asclothesarebeingwashedinawashingmachine,someofthefabric'sfibersloosenandarewashedaway.Clothesalsolosesomeofdyesthatcoloredthemandthedyesandfiberslostinthewaterwillendupintheenvironment.“Thereissomesortofenvironmentalimpactastoalmosteverythingyoudo,"saysLucyCottonfromtheUniversityofLeeds.Herresearchteamputtogethertwobatchesofclothesfortests.Onehaddark-coloredT-shirts.Theotherhadshirtsinlightercolors.Theteamwashedeachbatchinthesamemachinebutusedtwodifferentcycles.Thefirstcyclelasted30minutesandused25℃water.Thesecondcycleused40℃waterandranfor85minutes.Aftereachcycle,theteamcollectedfibersinthewashwaterandfromanextraemptywashcycleafterward.Theyfoundthatallshirtslostmorecolorwhenwashedinhotwaterinthelongercycle.Room-temperaturewaterreleasedfewerdyesthanthehotterwaterdid.Theshirtsalsolostmoretinyfibersinthelonger,hottercycle.Thosemicrofibersmatterbecausetheygivefabricitsweightandstrength.Whenthefabriclosestoomanymicrofibers,itwillthinandweaken.Thosemicrofiberswillalsopollutewaterways.And,justasmicrofibersadduptotonsofwaste,evensmallstepstocutwastewillalsoaddup."Everythingthatyoucandocanmakeadifference,"Cottonsays,“evenifitissomethingassimpleaschangingyourwashsettings."12.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyindicate?A.Thebenefitsofwashingclothes.B.Thefrequencyofwashingclothes.CTheproblemswithwashingclothes.D.Theinfluenceofwashingtimeandwatertemperature.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicrofibers?A.Theyareuselessatall.B.Theydoharmtofabric.C.Theyimprovewaterquality.D.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.14.Whatcanweknowfromtheteam'sexperiment?A.Weshouldwashclothesasoftenaspossible.B.Wemustspendmoretimeinwashingclothes.C.We'dbetterusecoolwaterwhenwashingclothes.D.Weneedaproperwashingmachinewhenwashingclothes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WashQuickly,SpendLessB.WashProperlyPolluteLessC.TheResearchonMicrofibersD.TheWaytoPreventClothesFading【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，在较短的洗涤周期和冷水中洗涤，衣服会丢失更少的染料和纤维，对环境也有好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Accordingtoanewstudy,clotheslosefewerdyesandfiberswhenwashedinshortercyclesandincoolwater.（根据一项新的研究，在较短的洗涤周期和冷水中洗涤，衣服会丢失更少的染料和纤维。）”可知，新的研究主要表明水洗时间和水温的影响。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thosemicrofiberswillalsopollutewaterways.（这些超细纤维还会污染水道。）可知，它们对环境有害。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段二、三、四句“Theyfoundthatallshirtslostmorecolorwhenwashedinhotwaterinthelongercycle.Room-temperaturewaterreleasedfewerdyesthanthehotterwaterdid.Theshirtsalsolostmoretinyfibersinthelonger,hottercycle.（他们发现，所有的衬衫在热水洗涤周期较长的情况下会失去更多的颜色。室温的水释放的染料比高温的水少。在更长的、更热的周期中，衬衫也失去了更多细小的纤维。）”可推知，我们洗衣服时最好用凉水。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtoanewstudy,clotheslosefewerdyesandfiberswhenwashedinshortercyclesandincoolwater.Thatmeanstheywillfadeandthinless.Thesewashsettingsaregreener,too—goodfortheenvironment.（根据一项新的研究，在较短的洗涤周期和冷水中洗涤，衣服会丢失更少的染料和纤维。这意味着它们会褪色，变薄。这些洗涤装置也更环保，对环境有好处。）可知本文主要介绍正确的洗衣方式，以及对环境的好处，而B选项“WashProperly,PolluteLess（正确洗涤，减少污染）”为最符合的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.____16____.Findtherightmotivation.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?____17____.____18____.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.____19____.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterwhattheday.Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.____20____.A.Rethinkingmornings.B.Here'showtomakeone.C.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.D.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.F.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.G.Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人早上起不来，都怪闹钟。事实上，轻松起床的关键在于重置你的生物钟。一个更好的睡眠计划会有帮助。文章主要就如何制定好的睡眠计划提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.(很多人早上起不来，都怪闹钟。事实上，轻松起床的关键在于重置你的生物钟。一个更好的睡眠计划会有帮助)”结合后文说明了制作睡眠计划的办法，故B选项“这里是如何制作一个的方法”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Findtherightmotivation.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?(找到正确的动机。为了做出改变，你需要决定它为什么重要。你是想准时起床与家人共进早餐，还是做些运动，抑或只是为一天做好更好的准备？)”可知，上文主要说明了为早起找到正确的动机，且提到了与家人共进早餐，G选项中family对应上文中family。故G选项“一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.(现在你知道为什么你想要醒来，考虑重新安排你的早晨活动。如果你想有时间和家人一起吃早餐，提前一天晚上把衣服、鞋子和包准备好，省下一些时间。重新考虑一下你排队买咖啡的15分钟。如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，后文主要说明了为什么想要醒来，重新安排早晨活动，即反思早晨，故A选项“反思早晨”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.(在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”以及后文“Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterwhattheday.(但最近的一项研究发现，周末补觉实际上会让你接下来一周的睡意更浓。无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间)”可知，本段的建议是周末也要遵循之前的就寝和起床时间，后文but表示转折，说明本句是在说明不遵循设定的就寝时间和起床时间的情况。故F选项“如果你周五晚上累坏了，周六睡懒觉听起来很不错”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.(做好记录，每周进行评估。记录下你的努力，写下你的感受。在你尝试一种新方法一个星期后，看看你的记录。如果你采取的措施有效，就坚持下去)”可知，上文提到了采取措施有效的情况，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明采取措施无效的情况该怎么办，故D选项“如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laughterissofamiliartoeveryoneofus.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat___21___,“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.___22___ayoungboy,Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassand___23___becausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships(冠军联赛).Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛),withthreesecondsleft,hedribbledtheballandpassedit—tothe___24___team!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe___25___.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood’smost___26___magazine,andistravelingtheworld___27___thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankman___28___Efronas“thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow.”Simplygoogle(引擎搜索)“ZacEfron”andyougetmorethan14million___29___.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.Efronwasbornand___30___inCalifornia.Hetookschool___31___.AccordingtoEfron,“IwouldgetcrazyifIgotaBandnotanAinschool.”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.Hetookpartinschool___32___andactedinalocaltheatergroup.Healso___33___singinglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwas___34___totheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—whystudymovies___35___youcanstarinthem?NowEfronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis___36___inHighSchoolMusical3.Notbadfora21-year-old.ButEfron___37___remembersthosebullies(欺人者).“Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyoudownbecauseyouhavesomethingthatthey___38___.”Efronsaid.“Also,whenyougetmadefunof,whenpeoplepointyou’reyour___39___,it’sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannow___40___allthewaytothebank.21.A.answers B.goes C.reads D.talks22.A.As B.Like C.For D.To23.A.dealtwith B.lookedafter C.laughedat D.knockeddown24.A.strong B.right C.opposite D.active25.A.time B.present C.moment D.past26.A.effective B.respectful C.terrifying D.influential27.A.inventing B.promoting C.complaining D.inviting28.A.used B.served C.described D.treated29.A.responses B.pictures C.words D.sentences30.A.caused B.raised C.directed D.trapped31.A.hardly B.formally C.easily D.seriously32.A.meetings B.reports C.lectures D.performances33.A.taught B.took C.delayed D.escaped34.A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.exchanged35.A.although B.unless C.when D.until36.A.career B.role C.result D.movie37.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever38.A.admire B.observe C.earn D.consider39.A.excuses B.weaknesses C.strengths D.descriptions40.A.laugh B.cry C.complain D.climb【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Efron的成长经历。他小时候经常被别人嘲笑和欺负。但是后来，他在电影方面取得了很大的成就。正如谚语所说：他终于笑到了最后。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国有句谚语讲到，笑到最后的人笑的最开心。A.answers回答；B.goes说；C.reads读；D.talks说话。根据空前的“that”引导的定语从句，指代的是先行词“anEnglishsaying”，意为“英语谚语讲到……”，习惯性用动词“go”，故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，因为他在班上总是最小的，Efron在学校总被欺负，而且还因为他的牙齿之间有很大的空隙而被嘲笑。A.as作为；B.like像；C.for为了；D.to朝向。根据下文“Efronwaspickedoninschool”可知，当他是一个孩子的时候在学校总被欺负。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.dealtwith处理；B.lookedafter照顾；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.knockeddown撞到。根据后文的“becausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth”可知，因为牙缝过大，总被同学们嘲笑。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个加时赛中，还剩3秒的时候，他运球并把球传给了对手！A.strong强壮的；B.right正确的；C.opposite相反的；D.active积极的。根据后文的“Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.”可知，对方球队赢了，说明他失误把球传给了对手。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是正如他们所说，历史已经成为过去。A.time时间；B.present现在；C.moment时刻；D.past过去。根据前文的“Buthistory”可知，历史总会过去。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现年21岁的Efron是《人物》杂志评选的100位最美丽的人物之一，登上了好莱坞最有影响力的杂志《娱乐周刊》的封面，并正在世界各地宣传第三部《歌舞青春》电影。A.effective积极的；B.respectful尊敬的；C.terrifying令人恐惧的；D.influential有影响力的。根据前文的“oneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly”可知，该杂志是有影响力的杂志。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.inventing发明；B.promoting提升，宣传；C.complaining解释；D.inviting邀请。根据空后的“thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm”可知，是宣传该部电影。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：导演亚当·尚克曼称Efron是“现在美国最红的青少年明星”。A.used使用；B.served服务；C.described描述；D.treated对待。根据上文“DirectorAdamShankman”可知，这是导演AdamShankman所描述的内容。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要在谷歌上搜索“ZacEfron”，你会得到超过1400万的回复。A.responses回复；B.pictures图片；C.words词语；D.sentences句子。根据前文的“implygoogle(引擎搜索)‘ZacEfron’”可知，是在网上搜索与ZacEfron相关的消息，会得到很多的回复。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Efron在加州出生和长大。A.caused导致；B.raised养育；C.directed指导；D.trapped困住。根据前文的“Efronwasborn”可知，他在加州抚养长大。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对待学习很认真。A.hardly几乎不；B.formally正式地；C.easily简单地；D.seriously认真地。根据后文的“IwouldgetcrazyifIgotaBandnotanAinschool.”可知Efron对待学校的课程是非常认真地。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了学校的演出，并在当地的一个剧团演出。A.meetings会议；B.reports报告；C.lectures讲座；D.performances表演。根据前文的“Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.”可知，是他爸爸鼓励他表演，所以后文是他参加了学校的演出。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还上了歌唱课。A.taught教；B.took参加；C.delayed推迟；D.escaped逃跑。根据空后的“singinglessons”可知，是他上了歌唱课。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，他高中毕业，被南加州大学录取，学习电影。A.admitted被录取；B.recognized被认出；C.realized意识到；D.exchanged交换。根据空后的“totheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm”可知，他被南加州大学录取。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他推迟了，当你能够演电影的时候，为什么还要去学电影呢？A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据前文的“Butheputitoff”可知，他不想在自己能够演电影的时候，反而去学习电影。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Efron因在《歌舞青春3》中的角色也赚了300多万美元。A.career职业；B.role角色；C.result结论；D.movie电影。根据下文的“inHighSchoolMusical3”可知，是电影中的角色让他赚的300多万美元。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是Efron仍然记得那些欺人者。A.even甚至；B.yet尚未；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据句中的but可知，与上文是转折关系，因此推断Efron仍然记得那些欺人者。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是要记住，那些欺负你的人，是想让你沮丧，那是因为你有让他们羡慕的东西。A.admire羡慕；B.observe观察；C.earn赚钱；D.consider考虑。根据下文“it’sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove”（这是你超越自我的机会）可推断，被霸凌的人身上有优点，Efron此处说的是：欺负你的人让你沮丧是因为你有让他们羡慕的东西。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，当你被取笑，当人们指出你的弱点，这是一个让你超越自我的机会。A.excuses理由；B.weaknesses缺点；C.strengths优点；D.descriptions描述。根据上文“whenyougetmadefunof”可知，欺人者取笑你，所以欺人者会指出你的弱点。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Efron现在可以一路笑到最后了。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭；C.complain解释；D.climb爬。根据文章第一段中“Laughterissofamiliartoeveryoneofus.”和“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest.”相呼应，是Efron笑到最后。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10个小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Legoisoneoftheworld’smostpopularandsuccessfultoys.Thecolourfulblocks(积木)canbeused____41____(create)almostanything.WithjustsixLegoblocks,therearemorethan915millionpossiblecombinations.It’sacompanythathasgrownfromasmallfamilybusinesstoaninternationalcompany.Aswellasblocks,Lego____42____(build)themeparks,superstoressinceitwasfounded.ThreeHollywoodfilms,____43____(include)TheLegoNinjagoMovie,willbeincinemasinOctober.OleKirkChristiansenopened____44____woodworkshopinBillund,Denmarkin1932.Itmadewoodenladders,stools(凳子)andtoybricks.HenamedtheshopLegoin1934,fromtheDanishwords“leggodt”,____45____(mean)“playwell”.Thecompanyhadjustsixemployeesin1934,butgrew____46____(gradual)afterwardstomorethan40by1943.Itwastheblocks____47____broughtthemostsuccess.Whenthefirstblockswerecreatedin1949,theywere____48____popularthatthousandsofchildrenwerecrazyaboutthem.Thebusiness,____49____isstillownedbythesamefamily,wasnamedthe______50______(powerful)brandworldwideearlierthisyear,beatingcompaniessuchasDisneyandGoogle.【答案】41.tocreate42.hasbuilt43.including44.a45.meaning46.gradually47.that48.so49.which50.mostpowerful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高，乐高世界上最受欢迎、最成功的玩具之一，文章介绍了其发展史。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五颜六色的方块可以用来创造几乎任何东西。动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：除了积木，乐高自成立以来还建造了主题公园和超市。根据时间状语“sinceitwasfounded.”可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为Lego，单数，所以用has。故填hasbuilt。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：包括《乐高忍者大电影》在内三部好莱坞电影将于10月上映。根据空前空后可知，空前的三部好莱坞电影包括后面这部《乐高忍者大电影》，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：1932年，OleKirkChristiansen在丹麦的比隆开了一家木工店。修饰可数名词单数用冠词，woodworkshop为泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1934年，他将这家店命名为乐高(Lego)，来自丹麦语leggodt，意思是“好好玩”。名词Danishwords“leggodt”与mean之间