2022年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高一下学期期末联考英语试题 （不含听力音频）

福州市八县（市）协作校2021-2022学年第二学期期末联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping. B.Hereadsthenewspaper. C.Heworksinthegarden.3.Whenwillthematchbeginaccordingtotheman?A.At4:00. B.At3:00. C.At2:30.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Keeponstudying. B.Gotothemovies. C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatimpressedthewoman?A.Thetower. B.Theclock. C.Theanimals.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thecostoftheevent. B.Thelackofwarmclothes. C.Thetravelingtime.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A.$15. B.$10. C.$5.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Milk. B.Bread. C.Eggs.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Studentandteacher. C.Brotherandsister.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler'shouse?A.Playbasketball. B.Prepareforanexam. C.Attendaparty.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Leaveforhisfriend'shouse.B.Dothedishes.C.Cleanhisroom.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whywon'tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A.It'stoocoldthere. B.It'stoofar. C.It'stoocrowded.15.Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A.Lastweekend.B.Beforetheyweremarried.C.Whentheywerefirstmarried.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Packforthetrip. B.Finishsomepaperwork. C.Dosomewashing.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shehascoronavirus.B.Shecan'tcomehomeoften.C.Sheisamemberofhospital.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Shedoesn'ttalkwithanyone.B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Sheusesaseparateentrance.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Proud B.Scared. C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisworriesaboutmom.C.Hismother'scareer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiversegardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres（英亩）ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am---afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonthFreedailyfrom7:30-9amAlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidentsAlwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroupsRegularcost:$9/adultsweekdays,$12/foreignadultsweekdays;$7/youthandseniors;$3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfreeLastentry:fallandwinterOctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pm1stSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pmFebruarythrough2ndSaturdayinMarch:Lastentryat5pmSpringandSummer2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm（Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.）21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.B.ItisclosedduringCOVID-19.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.22.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A.$3 B.$12 C.$9 D.$723.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.7pminMarch B.5pminDecemberC.4pminJune D.6pminFebruary24.Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?A.At7pm. B.At5pm. C.At6pm. D.At4pm.25.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.atravelguide. D.acookinginstruction.BWhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.Hisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrifices（牺牲）shemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeaker（励志演说家）andphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday，shespokeatThomsonReuters＇inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstability（稳定）andsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown'spublicschoolsystem.Durant'smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.26.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.B.Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.C.Durant'shardchildhood.D.Durant'scareerpath.27.WhatdoesDurant'smotherdoasamotivationalspeaker?A.ToshareKevinDurant'sstrugglesandeducationonherson.B.Togivetheaudienceadviceonhowtoachievefinancialstability.C.TomakeDurantrealizetheimportanceoffinancialplanning.D.Toexplainthatwecanenjoyrewardsbyworkinghard.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?A.Enjoyable. B.Unusual. C.Important. D.Hopeful.29.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom?A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.30.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.C.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.D.Hismother'steaching.CLivingthelightlifeManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily，low-calorie，low-fatandhigh-fiber（纤维）mealshavebecomepopularinChina＇srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms（配送平台）.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle，atypicallightdishavoidsoily，saltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients（营养素）arethethemeofthelightmeal.“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That＇sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeople，especiallymillennials（千禧一代），areintothem.Dinersseeitasagreatwaytoavoidbloating（变胖），”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals，Ifeltmyappetite（胃口）hasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.31.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meat-freedishes.C.Sugar-chargeddesserts.D.Low-calorieandhigh-fibermeals.32.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Givingdescriptions.B.Givingexamples.C.Listingnumbers.D.Showingotherpeople'sopinions.33.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thetypicalfeatureoflightmeals.B.Healthynutrients.C.Differenteatinglifestyles.D.Theimportanceofvegetables.34.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Lightmealsareusuallycolorful.B.Lightmealscanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.C.Lightmealsarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Lightmealsaresimpleandconvenient.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforashorttime.B.One'seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.It'simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.D.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.First，andpossiblymostimportant，isnutrition（营养）．__36__Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.__37_Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou'veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn'tfeelwell,you'llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon'tspillintothecabin（oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft）.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.__38__Alooseknifebouncing（弹起）aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.__39__Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated（计算）inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythespacecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.___40__Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags，andoften，thefoodsaredehydrated（使脱水）.Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.C.Keepingastronauts'physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.D.Nutritionandpracticality（实用）areimportantthingstoconsider.E.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.F.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.G.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolook,forajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis（危机），fewercompanieswouldliketo__41__newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas__42__tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere__43_thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater__44__thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably"__45__Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__46__.Wewilltellyouthe_47.inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!?Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery__48__.Atnightfallthatday;mysonsuddenlytoldme__49__onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”__50_thetextsenttomyson:wasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson'sreplywas“Thankyou”__51__theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'shopecameinthatway.Thatis,when.youfeeldisappointed;donot__52__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows___53___forothers'workandshowsyour__54__Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore__55__comparedwithothers!41. A.promote B.trainer C.hire D.discover42. A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended43. A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.carryingout44. A.meet B.attract C.decide D.represent45. A.formal B.funny C.simple D.strange46. A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.return47. A.result B.truth C.requirement D.income48. A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked49. A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly50. A.Finally B.Especially C.Actually D.Usually51. A.after B.while C.until D.unless52. A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret53. A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect54. A.generosity B.power C.bravery D.culture55. A.problems B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkCity?Therearemanyexcitingthingstosee.OnesightisthefamousBrooklynBridge.It56._____（build）morethan100yearsago/AnotheristheEmpireStateBuilding.Itisoneofthe57.____（tall）buildingsintheworld.Youcantakealiftridetothetopofthebuilding.Fromthere,youcanseeformiles.Oneofthebestthings58.____（see）inNewYorkistheStatueofLiberty.ItstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.ThebestwaytoseethestatueistogotoBatteryPark,59.____whereyoucantakeaboattoLibertyIsland.TheStatueofLibertyis151feetin.60.____（high）,ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1884.Thestatueisawoman61.____（hold）atorch,andshestandsforfreedom.Since1886,millionsofpeople62.____（visit）theStatueofLiberty.Formanypeople63____cameherebyshipfromothercountries,theStatueofLiberty64.____（be）thefirstthingtheysaw.Itis65.____importantsymbolofAmerica.第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分：25分）第一节小（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。retireincomes escape seek sufficient external desire66.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthestrongwishtoexploretheuniverseneverdie.67.DrLinQiaozhididnotstopdoingherjobuntilthedayshedied.68.Weshouldn'tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitsoutsideappearance.69.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoreasmuchfoodandwateraspossibleforthelongjourneytootherplanets?70.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestregionofChinatogetawayfromthecoldwinter.71.AlthoughHenryhadgonetotheAmericanconsulatetoaskforhelp,hehadnotreceivedany.72.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,themajorityofdoctorsbelievedtheirmoneythattheyearnedfromworkdidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。sharp hesitate precious otherwise earnaliving recycle select assistcarryon indeed73.Duringthegoldrush,_________someChineseopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowninSanFrancisco.74.Asthefirstwoman_________tomakeatripintospace,Tereshkovafeltluckyandproud.75.Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecould_________theChinesepeople.76.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoff_________.77.Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcan_________forlateruse.78.ManyAmericanscomplainedaboutthe_________increaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.79.After_________forseveralmoments,Garyfinallywentintotheexpensivetailor'sshopandaskedtoseethesuitinthewindow.80.Toapersonnothingis_________thantheirlife.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。81．一些科学家决定要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。（使用bedeterminedto和动词不定式作定语）82．想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林巧稚医生开办了一间私人诊所。（使用现在分词作状语）83．是这艘船把Henry带到了英国。（用强调句型）84.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.85.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.第五部分写作（满分25分）假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部（SchoolEnglishDramaClub）的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧：《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作，请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知：1）选拔时间：2022年7月20日；2）地点：学校礼堂；3）具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》；注意：1）：词数:80个左右，2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词：礼堂auditorium标准criteriaNoticeSchoolEnglishDramaClubJuly13th，2022福州市八县（市）协作校2021-2022学年第二学期期末联考高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-5BCABA6-10ACBCB 11-15ABCAC16-20ACCAB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25DBCAC26-30BBCAD31-35DCABD36-40CAGEB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CDACC46-50BACDC51-55BBDAD 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.wasbuilt57.tallest58.tosee59.from60.height61.holding62.havevisited63.who/that64.was65.an第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）66.desire67.retire68.external69.sufficient70.escape71.seek72.incomes第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）73toearnaliving74selected75toassist76otherwise77berecycled78sharp79hesitating80moreprecious第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.0.50.50.50.582.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.0.50.50.50.583.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland.10.50.584.看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。0.50.50.50.585.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。0.50.50.50.5第五部分写作（满分25分）NoticeSchoolEnglishDramaClubisselectingactorsandactressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundNote,basedonthefamousshortstorywrittenbyMarkTwain.TheselectionwilltakeplaceattheschoolauditoriumonJuly20th,2022.Anystudentwhomeetsthefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachancetobecomeanactororactress.Firstly,heorsheshouldlovedramaticperformance.Secondly,heorsheshouldhavegoodEnglishspeakingskills.What'smore,heorsheshouldhavereadtheshortstorywrittenbyMarkTwainandbefamiliarwiththewholestory.SchoolEnglishDramaClubJuly13th,2022【听力材料录音原文】Text1W:Ipreferteatocoffee,butwheneverwevisitHarry,healwaysservesuscoffee.M:Idon’tlikecoffee,either.AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.(1)Text2W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?M:Igoshoppinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoon,(2)andreadthenewspaperafterdinner.Text3W:Wedoneedtohurryup.It’salready2:30.Thematchissupposedtobeginin30minutes.M:Youmusthavebeentoldthewrongtime.Iamsurethematchbeginsat4:00.(3)Text4W:Cometothemovieswithus,Matt.You’vebeeninthelibraryallday.Youneedtorelax.M:Youareright,Jenny.I’vebeenstudyingforsolong.Ineedtotakeabreak.(4)Text5M:Nowopenyourmouthwider.W:Ah…M:Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat’shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.(5)Text6 M:TheHarbinIceFestivallooksamazingthisyear.W:Yes,didyouseethehugetowermadeofsnow?Ididn’tbelievesuchathingcouldbebuilt.It’sincredible.(6)M:Therearealsosnowanimalsandagiantclock.W:Wemustgo.Itwillbeourlossifwedon’t.M:It’saverylongwaytotravel.Itwilltakeforever.(7)W:Oh,we’llbefine.Justpacksomewarmclothes.Idon’tthinkitwillbetooexpensive.M:OK.Itwillbeanewwaytospendaholiday.Text7W:Hey!Funnyrunningintoyouhere.Areyougettingfoodfordinnertoo?M:Yes,I’minchargeoftheshoppingtoday.(8)Iwanttomakehamburgerstonight.W:Oh,there’sasaleonbeef!(8)It’susually$10apackage,buttodayit’shalf-price.(9)Ijustgot3for$15!M:Isaw!Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!(8)(9)ButnowIneedburgerbuns.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthebreadsection?(10)W:Yeah,justwalkpastthemilkandeggsandyoushouldseealotofdifferentkindsofbread.M:Thanks!I’lltrythem!Text8(第11题为推断题)M:CanIgoovertomyfriendTyler’shouse?(12)W:DoIknowhim?M:Yes,he’sonthebasketballteam.W:Oh,right.ButIthoughtItoldyouearlier,youcan’tgoanywhereuntilyoucleanyourroom,especiallynowwhenyouwanttogotoaparty.M:I’mnot!Wehaveamathtesttomorrowandwe’regoingtostudytogether.(12)W:Evenso,youneedtocleanyourroomfirst.(13)It’satotalmess!Yourdirtyclothesarealloverthefloor.M:ButIpromiseI’llcleanitwhenIcomeback.I’llevendothedishesafterdinnertomorrow.W:No,sorry.Doitnow,andthenyoucanleave.Youdon’tevenneedtoworryaboutthedishes.Yourdaddywoulddothedishes.M:OK,fine.(13)Youwin!Text9W:Let’stakethedayoffandgotothebeach.M:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIhavesomuchworktodointheoffice.Butthatsoundsreallygoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:HowaboutOceanBeach?(14)M:It’stoocoldforthattoday.(14)Whydon’twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.(15)Ithasabeautifulbeachandit’susuallywarmerthanitisaroundhere.W:That’satwo-hourdrivefromhere!M:Sowhat?TodayisFriday.Let’sspendthewholeweekenddownthere.W:M:OK,it’lltakemeaboutanhourtofinishupthispaperwork.I’lldropitoffattheofficeonourway.Text10(第20题为总结题)Mymomworksinahospital.(17)Becauseofthecoronavirusdisease,Iworryabouthereverydaywhensheleavesforwork.Ioftentellhertotakecare.Therehaveonlybeenafewsickpeopleinourcity,butwedon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.That’swhymymomistryingtokeepourfamilysafetoo.Whenshecomeshomefromwork,sheisextracareful.Sheentersfromadoorthattherestofusdon’tuse,andthere’sasinkforhertowashherhandsassoonasshewalksin.(18)Athome,shedoesn’tgettooclosewhenshetalkstous,andsheusuallystaysinherownroom.Iknowit’sbecauseshewantstokeepussafe,butIjustwishwecouldspendmoretimetogether.Itakeprideineverythingmymom’sdoing,(19)butIalsomissherhugs.【部分解析】阅读第一节A篇这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。21.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。22.B。.细节理解题。根据Regularcost部分的“S12/foreignadultsweekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12。23.C。细节理解题。根据Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。24.A。细节理解题。根据Lastentry部分的“2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园的时间是晚六点。以及“Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园晚7点关闭。25.C。推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiversegardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游指南。B本文是一则新闻报道，文章报道了NBA巨星KevinDurant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。26.B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.（他真诚地表达了她为杜兰特和他弟弟所做的牺牲，这也促成了一部关于她作为单亲母亲的一生历程的电影——《真正的MVP：旺达·杜兰特的故事》）”可知，电影TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory主要是关于杜兰特母亲对家庭的奉献。27.B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.（如今，这位NBA巨星的母亲作为一名励志演说家和慈善家周游全国。周一，她在纽约的汤森路透上谈到了自己为实现财务稳定所做的努力，并分享了她儿子加入CNBC时她给他的理财建议）”可知，作为一个励志演说家，杜兰特的母亲主要做的是为听众提供如何实现财务稳定的建议。28.C。词句猜测题。根据划线词后“hepreparesforhisfuture（他为他的未来做准备）”和“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning（她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性）”可推知，Durant母亲想让Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的，因此划线词的意思是“重要的”。29.A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.（虽然她建议儿子享受自己的劳动回报，但她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性）”可知，杜兰特妈妈的财务原则是享受现在，规划未来。30.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim（我认为回馈社会总是非常重要的，所以我们讨论了这一点，他从我们家看到了这一点，这是我教给他的事情之一）”可知，他母亲的教育使杜兰特关注慈善项目。C这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的清淡饮食（轻食）正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处。31.D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularin