2022年山西省晋中市高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2022年1月晋中市高一年级期末调研测试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleontheMoveTechnologyEdgarVargas,TransPerfectEdgarVargasbringsnearlyten-yearexperiencesupportinglarge-scalebusinesstoTransPerfectasthenewpresidentofBusinessDepartment.Withbothbuy-sideandsell-sideknowledge,VargasbringsvariousskillssettotheTransPerfectteam.AdvertisingRoyMassey,Version2Version2aleaderinadvertisingtechnology,namesRoyMasseyVicePresident,HeadofMediaDevelopment.Royconsidersparticipationandprofitability(盈利能力)important.PreviousleadershiprolesincludeDentsu,AudienceX,PMI5MediaInc.andRCMGroup.LawJenniferLieser,KaplanMarinoWhiteCollarCrinunalDefenseFirmKaplanMarinosetuppartnershipwithJenniferLieser.Jenniferpracticeswhitecollar(白领)andcomplexcriminalsuits(诉讼),defendingagainstvariousformsofInternetcrimes.Jenniferbringsuniquepointofviewtoeachcaseanddealswithmatterswithgreatskillsasanexperiencedlawyer.PublicRelationsKellieHawkins,KEAKellieHawkinshasbecomeaworkeratKEA.Shewillrunthecompany’sHealth.SocialServicesandEducationpractice.KellieservedasCOOforNationalHealthFoundationbeforeandmanagedthehealthandhumanservicespracticefortheHawkinsCompany.SheholdsdegreesfromHowardUniversityandtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.1.WhatcanweknowaboutEdgar?A.Heisabeginnerinlarge-scalebusiness.B.HeisaCOOforNationalHealthFoundation.C.Hemasterstheskillsofsalesandpurchasing.DHethinkshighlyofthewillingnesstomakeprofit.2.WhograduatedfromHowardUniversity?A.EdgarVargas. B.RoyMassey.C.JenniferLieser. D.KellieHawkins.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallbecomeleadersmnewjobs.B.Theyalldowellintheirworkingfield.C.Theyallhavelessworkingexperience.D.Theyallhaveagoodknowledgeoflaws.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公司里面四个部门的杰出人才。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Technology中的“Withbothbuy-sideandsell-sideknowledge,VargasbringsvariousskillssettotheTransPerfectteam.(拥有投资和销售知识，Vargas将带TransPerfectteam团队带来不同的策略)”可知，Vargas精通投资和销售。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PublicRelations中的“SheholdsdegreesfromHowardUniversityandtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.(她拥有来自霍华德大学的学位和南加利福尼亚大学的学位)”可知，毕业于霍华德大学的人是KellieHawkins。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“EdgarVargasbringsnearlyten-yearexperience(EdgarVargas有10年的经验)”；第二部分“Version2,aleaderinadvertisingtechnology,namesRoyMasseyVicePresident,HeadofMediaDevelopment.(RoyMassey是媒体发展部的副总裁)”；第三部分“Jenniferbringsuniquepointofviewtoeachcaseanddealswithmatterswithgreatskillsasanexperiencedlawyer.(Jennifer有独特的视觉，作为一名有经验的律师可以处理棘手案件)”；第四部分“Shewillrunthecompany’sHealth.SocialServicesandEducationpractice.(KellieHawkins将负责公司健康，服务和教育事宜)”可知，他们在各自领域都做得非常好。故选B。BAfterhisfatherwasrushedtohospitalforanoperation,18-year-oldYanathaDesouvrebegantopanic.Sohedidtheonethingchatheknewwouldcalmhimself—writing.“I'msoseared,”hestarted.“Idon'tknowwhatI'lldoifIlosemydad.”Overthenextfewweeks,Desouvrefilledseveralnotebookswritingabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad-thejokesthey'dshared,thebasketballgamesthey'dwatchedandsoon.SometimesDesouvrecriedashewrote.Oftenhelaughed.“Writingallowedmetofacemyfearandmypenwasatooltoreducethepain,”saysDesouvre.Heisnotalone.Alotofresearchshowsbenefitsofwritingaboutapainfulexperienceordifficultsituationinamannerthatpsychologistsrefertoas“expressivewriting”.Theysayitcanstrengthentheimmune（免疫）system,helpreducepain,andimprovemood,sleepandmemory.Whenaskedabouthisfirstwriting,Desouvresaysitwaswhenhewas12,hesurvivedashootinginabarbershopinBrooklyn.Afterithehadnightmaresaboutitovertheyears,sohestartedwritingaboutit,thenkeptgoing.Ithelped.Hesay,“Youcan'tkeepthingsbottledup;itwillmakeyousick.”Nowhethinksofhisexpressivewritingasarecordingofwhathappenedandwhathe'slearned.Healwaysstartswith“thetoughstuffs”andthenwritesabouthowhe'sgrownfromtheexperience.Lastyear,hewroteinanotebook,recordingthestressofhisstudy.Buthe'salsowrittenaboutwhathehaspained:beingstronger.“Myexpressivewritinggavemethecouragetofacerayfears,”Desouvresays.“AndIbelieveithashelpedmediscoverthehopeIneedtoheal.”4.WhathappenedtoDesouvrewhenhisfatherwassenttohospital?AHewassofrightenedthathedidnothing.B.Hewatchedabasketballgamewithhisfather.C.Hecalledhismothertotellherhisfather'sillness.D.Herecordedsomethingtofreehimselffromanxiety.5.Whatbenefitcanapersongetfromexpressivewriting?A.Moreexperience. B.Agoodmanner.C.Abettermemory. D.Differentmood.6.WhydidDesouvrebeginhisfirstwriting?A.Torecoverfromashooting.B.Tobecomeafamouswriter.C.Tokeephissecretofbeingsick.D.Togetridofaterribleexperience.7.WhatdoesDesouvreregardexpressivewritingas?A.Arecordingofgainsandlosses.B.Awillingnesstobecomestronger.C.Agreattooltodealwithdifficultproblems.D.Agoodwaytoreactproperlytoanaccident.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Desouvre的经历以及表达性写作对于他的帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sohedidtheonethingchatheknewwouldcalmhimself—writing.（所以他做了一件他知道能让自己平静下来的事情——写作）”可知，当Desouvre的父亲被送进医院时，Desouvre写了一些东西以解除焦虑。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theysayitcanstrengthentheimmune（免疫）system,helpreducepain,andimprovemood,sleepandmemory.（他们说这可以加强免疫系统,帮助减轻疼痛和改善情绪、睡眠和记忆）”可知，一个人能从表达性写作中得到更好的记忆力。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afterithehadnightmaresaboutitovertheyears,sohestartedwritingaboutit,thenkeptgoing.Ithelped.（之后，他多年来一直做噩梦，所以他开始写这篇文章，然后继续写下去。这很有帮助）”可知，Desouvre开始他的第一部作品主要是因为这能帮助他摆脱可怕的经历。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowhethinksofhisexpressivewritingasarecordingofwhathappenedandwhathe'slearned.（现在他认为自己的表达性写作是对所发生的事情和所学到的东西的记录）”可知，Desouvre认为表达性写作就是一种关于自己本身得与失的记录。故选A。CSomepeople,regardlessofwhattheylack—money,looks,orsocialconnections—alwaysshowwithenergyandconfidence.Eventhemostdoubtingindividualsfindthemselvesattractedwiththeselovelypersonalities.Thesepeoplearetheonesyouturntoforhelp,advice,andcompanionship.Youjustcan’tgetenoughofthem,andtheyleaveyouaskingyourself,“WhatdotheyhavethatIdon’t?Whatmakesthemsoattractive?”Thedifference?Theirsenseofself-worthcomesfromwithin.Attractivepeoplearen’tconstantlysearchingforvalue,becausethey’reconfidentenoughtofinditinthemselves.Therearecertainhabitstheypursueeverydaytokeepthishealthyview.Sincebeingattractiveisn’ttheresultofdumbluck,it’stimetostudythehabitsofattractivepeoplesothatyoucanusethemtoyourbenefit.Getreadytosay“hello”toanew,moreattractiveyou.Attractivepeopletreateveryonewithrespect.Whetherinteractingwiththeirbiggestshoppersoraservertakingtheirdrinkorder,attractivepeopleareunfailinglypoliteandrespectful.Theytreateveryonewithrespectbecausetheybelievethey’renobeliefthananyoneelse.Theyfollowthegoldenrule.Onepersonlovespublicrecognition,whileanotherhatesbeingthecenterofattention.Thegoldenruleistotreatothersastheywanttobetreated.Attractivepeoplearegreatatreadingotherpeople,andtheyadjusttheirbehaviorsandstylestomakeothersfellcomfortable.Bringingitalltogether,attractivepeoplehavesimplyperfectedcertainappealingqualitiesandhabitsthatanyonecanadoptastheirown.Theythinkaboutotherpeoplemorethantheythinkaboutthemselves,andtheymakeotherpeoplefeelliked,respected,understoodandseen.Justremember:themoreyoufocusonothers,themoreattractiveyou’llbe.8.Whyarethepeoplewithlovelypersonalitiesdifferentfromyou?A.Becausetheyshowconfidenceandenergy.B.Becausetheymaintaintheirhealthyview.C.Becausetheygetalongwellwithdoubtingindividuals.D.Bemusetheydon’tlackmoney,looks,orsocialconnections.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dumbluck”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Badluck. B.Studyhabit.C.Valuablebelief. D.Goodfortune.10.Whatwillanattractivepersonprobablydowhenhavingdinnerwithhisleader?A.Hewillcomforthisleaderandthewaitressduringthedinnerlime.B.Hewilltreathisleaderproperlyandhelpthewaitresswhennecessary.C.Hewillmaketheleaderfocusedwhentheleaderpreferstostayalone.D.Hewilljustcareabouthisleaderratherthanthewaitresswhenordering.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheIntelligentPeople B.TheGoldenRuleC.TheAttractivePersonalities D.TheDifferentQualities【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养具有吸引力的个性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeople,regardlessofwhattheylack—money,looks,orsocialconnections—alwaysshowwithenergyandconfidence.Eventhemostdoubtingindividualsfindthemselvesattractedwiththeselovelypersonalities.(一些人，不管他们缺乏什么——钱，相貌或者社会关系——总是表现出活力和自信。即使是最怀疑的人也会发现自己被这些可爱的个性所吸引)”可知，拥有可爱个性的人和你不同是因为他们总是表现出活力和自信。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Therearecertainhabitstheypursueeverydaytokeepthishealthyview.(为了保持这种健康的观点，他们每天追求某些习惯)”可知，这些吸引人的个性是长期坚持的结果，而不是靠好气。因此dumbluck的意思是“好运气”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whetherinteractingwiththeirbiggestshoppersoraservertakingtheirdrinkorder,attractivepeopleareunfailinglypoliteandrespectful.Theytreateveryonewithrespect(不管是和老板还是和服务员打交道，有魅力的人总是表现出礼貌和对人的尊敬。他们尊敬地对待每一个人)”可知，有魅力的人总是恰当地对待每一个人。因此B.Hewilltreathisleaderproperlyandhelpthewaitresswhennecessary.(他将恰当地对待领导，有必要也会帮助服务员)符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatmakesthemsoattractive?(什么使他们如此吸引人)”以及最后一段“Justremember:themoreyoufocusonothers,themoreattractiveyou'llbe.(仅仅记着：你越关注其他人，你将越有吸引力)”可知全文在讲如何具有吸引力的个性。因此C.TheAttractivePersonalities(吸引力的个性)可知概括全文大意，适合做文章标题。故选C。DPlasticsareeverywhere.Microplastics—thesizeofasesame(芝麻)seedorsmaller—havebeenfoundontopofmountains,atthebottomofoceans,inriversandlakes,andinwhales,birds,andfish.Itisn’ttoodifficulttoimaginehowallthatplasticendsupinourbodiesoffreshwater.Apieceofresearchhasshownasmuchas75%ofitcomesfromthebreakdownoflargerconsumerproductsmadeofplastic—suchasbottles,bags,andfishingpoles.Clothingmadefromwoolisanothercause,asthemicrobeads(塑料微粒)arefoundinsomehealthandbeautyproductsrecentlyforbiddenbytheUnitedStatesandCanada.Buteventhoughweknowthereistoomuchplasticwhereitdoesn’tbelongs,thereisalotwestilldon’tknow.Forexample,whatimpactsdothoseplasticshaveonlivingorganisms?Doplasticsbuildupinecosystems(生态系统)?Cantheytravelthroughtheair?And,giventhatwearealllikelytousemoreplasticsduetosomemeasures,whatlastinginfluencewillthathave?That’sexactlywhatmakesourexperimentalhikesareainCanada’soriginalnorthernforestsouniqueandperfect.The58lakesandtheirriverbasinthatmakeuptheworld’sfreshwaterlaboratoryareatthetopoftheriverbasinandarenotfedbyanysignificantupstreamsources.Thismeansresearcherscanmonitortheairandwaterinandaroundthelakestodeterminehowmuchplasticpollutionalreadyexistsinremotelakes.Italsomeansthatwiththewhole-lakeexperimentbycarefullyandsafelyaddingmicroplasticsandcloselymonitoringtheecosystem,wewillbetterunderstandtheinfluencesonthewholelakeandfoodwebthatitsupports.Besides,wewilldomoreresearchandbelieveitwillhelpusdiscoverhowbiganinfluencemicroplasticsreallyhaveandwhatwecandotofixthem.12.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bypresentingafact. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bylistingnumbers.13.What’sthepurposeoftheexperimentinCanadianlakesarea?A.Tomonitortheecosystem.B.Totracktheairandwaterofthelakes.C.Tosupportthewholelakeandfoodweb.D.Tounderstandtheeffectsofmicroplastics.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheresearchinthefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sanewsreporter. B.He’sapublishedwriter.C.He’sascientificresearcher. D.He’saprofessionaldesigner.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料无处不在，作者以及其他研究者在研究塑料究竟有多大的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“suchasbottles,bags,andfishingpoles（比如瓶子、袋子和钓鱼竿）”以及“asthemicrobeads(塑料微粒)arefoundinsomehealthandbeautyproductsrecentlyforbiddenbytheUnitedSlatesandCanada.（比如塑料微粒在一些最近被美国和加拿大禁止的健康和美容产品中发现）”可知，作者主要是通过举例说明来写第二段的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“And,giventhatwearealllikelytousemoreplasticsduetosomemeasures,whatlastinginfluencewillthathave?（而且，由于一些措施，我们都可能使用更多的塑料，这将产生什么持久的影响?）”倒数第二段中的“That’sexactlywhatmakesourexperimentalhikesareainCanada’soriginalnorthernforestsouniqueandperfect.（这正是为什么我们在加拿大原始北部森林的实验徒步区如此独特和完美）”以及“Italsomeansthatwiththewhole-lakeexperimentbycarefullyandsafelyaddingmicroplasticsandcloselymonitoringtheecosystem,wewillbetterunderstandtheinfluencesonthewholelakeandfoodwebthatitsupports.（这也意味着，通过谨慎、安全地添加微塑料并密切监测生态系统的整个湖泊实验，我们将更好地了解对整个湖泊及其所支持的食物网的影响）”可知，在加拿大湖区进行实验的目的是了解微塑料的影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides,wewilldomoreresearchandbelieveitwillhelpusdiscoverhowbiganinfluencemicroplasticsreallyhaveandwhatwecandotofixthem.（此外，我们将做更多的研究，相信这将帮助我们发现微塑料真正有多大的影响，以及我们可以做些什么来修复它们）”可知，作者对未来的研究是充满希望的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thismeansresearcherscanmonitortheairandwaterinandaroundthelakes（这意味着研究人员可以监测湖泊内外的空气和水）”以及最后一段中“wewilldomoreresearch（我们会做更多的研究）”可知，作者是一名科学研究人员。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillhaveanopportunitytomeetyournewneighborsafteryoumoveintotheneighborhood.Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyou'reathomeandsettleintoyournewspace.____16____Carefulobservation.____17____Notethosewhoseemtohavekids»thosewhoareelderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,oreventhosewhoonlyseemtocomeoutatnight.Ifyoucanfindsomecommoninterest,thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoapproachtheperson.____18____Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyourgardenorbyrakingawalkaroundtheblock.You'llbesurprisedhoweasyitistomeetpeoplewhentheyapproachyoufirst.Makesureyouspendtimeoutsideafterworkhoursoronweekends.Whatifyouhavenothingincommon?Noproblem.There'sabsolutelynothingwrongwithjustwalkinguptothefromdoor,andintroducingyourselforinvitingthemtoasmallget-together.Letthemknowyoujustmovedinandwhereyoumovedfrom.Ifthatstillfeelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-uporrecyclingcentersintheneighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesameneighborhood.____19____Hostaget-together.Thoughitmightbethelastthingyouwarntodowhileyou'restillunpacking,hostingacasualget-togetherisagreatwaytomeetyourneighborsallatthesametime.____20____Askpeopletobringsnacksordrinksorchairsorallthree.Everyoneknowsyou'vejustmovedinanddon'texpectmuch,plusthey'llwanttohelpout.A.Meetneighborsoutdoors.B.Spendmoretimewalking.C.Checkoutyourneighborhood.D.Iftheweatherisnice,hostitoutside.E.That'senoughtostartanyconversation.F.Ifthey'reinterested,they'llsaysooreveninviteyouin.G.Thefollowingsuggestionsdonecessarilymakeiteasiertodo.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与邻居友好相处的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Andgettingtoknowyourneighborswillhelpyoufeellikeyou'reathomeandsettleintoyournewspace.(了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉很自在，适应你的新环境)”可知，了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢？由此可知空格处将提出建议。因此G.Thefollowingsuggestionsdonecessarilymakeiteasiertodo.(以下的建议将使你很快适应新环境)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下句“Notethosewhoseemtohavekids,thosewhoareelderly,thosewhoseemtobealwaysinthegarden,oreventhosewhoonlyseemtocomeoutatnight.(记下哪些人看起来有孩子，哪些是年长的人，哪些常去花园，甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出去)”可知，要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C.Checkoutyourneighborhood.(核实你的邻居情况)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下句“Agreatwaytomeetyournewneighborsistospendtimeoutdoors,inyourgardenorbyrakingawalkaroundtheblock.(去见你的新邻居的一个好办法是在户外，在你们的花园，或者绕着楼散步)”可知要走出去才能接触到更多的邻居。因此A.Meetneighborsoutdoors.(在户外见邻居)符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上句“Ifthatstillfeelsuncomfortable,thenaskaboutgarbagepick-uporrecyclingcentersintheneighborhood.Rememberthatyouliveonthesamestreet,inthesameneighborhood.(如果主动介绍自己，你感觉不舒服，你就可以问小区里的垃圾回收点在哪里。记着你们住在同一条街道，同一个小区)”可知，住在同一个小区，你和他们多一点交流是很自然的，不要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E.That'senoughtostartanyconversation.(开始任何交流都是可以的)符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上句“hostingacasualget-togetherisagreatwaytomeetyourneighborsallatthesametime.(举行一个随意的聚会是认识结交邻居的好办法)”可知，利用聚会可以增进了解，结交邻居。因此D.Iftheweatherisnice,hostitoutside.(如果天气好的话，在户外举行聚会)符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferWilliams’smother,alibrarian,usedtoreadtoherthreechildreneverydayuntiltheywenttocollege.Itwashermotherwhogother____21____books.WhenWilliams,now54,becameaprimaryschoolteacher,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewith____22____justasshehad.Butearlyon,she____23____thatsomekidsheld____24____accesstobooks.“It’svery____25____toteacherswhichkidsarereadtoandwhoarenotattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”shesaid.ToWilliams,the____26____wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofacityevent,she____27____900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe____28____withthat.Butsheseta____29____goalforherself:Donateonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikean____30____number,butasWilliams____31____onFacebook:“Don’tcomplainifyouaren’t____32____toworkhard.”Soshegottowork,firstby____33____friendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.____34____afterthat,asnewsofWilliams’sproject____35____,strangersstartedleavingbundles(捆)ofbooksonherfrontstep.Quickly,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschoolsandalso____36____bookstolittlefreelibraries.Inthefouryears,she’sbeendoingallthis,andshehascometobe____37____astheBookLadyandhasdonatedmorethan78,000books—still922,000moretoreachher____38____!Soshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimportantforkidswithfew____39____.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shesaid.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcan____40____almostanything.”21.A.awareof B.carefulwith C.interestedin D.curiousabout22.A.studying B.reading C.teaching D.writing23.A.realized B.remembered C.replied D.regretted24.A.extra B.easy C.little D.regular25.A.delighted B.confusing C.challenging D.obvious26.A.change B.solution C.response D.process27.A.gottogether B.handedout C.gaveaway D.putaside28.A.concerned B.mad C.strict D.satisfied29.A.new B.right C.real D.strong30.A.unreasonable B.unreachable C.unfamiliar D.unusual31.A.posted B.found C.answered D.discussed32.A.sure B.afraid C.ashamed D.willing33.A.forcing B.ordering C.persuading D.allowing34.A.Late B.Soon C.Once D.Again35.A.spread B.kept C.appeared D.faded36.A.lends B.delivers C.offers D.sells37.A.seen B.heard C.taught D.known38.A.view B.goal C.belief D.ability39.A.options B.schedules C.intentions D.passions40.A.notice B.care C.show D.learn【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被称为“读书女士”的JenniferWilliams，发现有的学生接触书籍的机会很少，萌生了为学生捐书的想法，并一直为了她的“百万捐书”的目标而努力中。【21题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：是她母亲让她对书产生了兴趣。A.awareof意识到；B.carefulwith当心；C.interestedin对……有兴趣；D.curiousabout好奇。根据第二段第一句“WhenWilliams,now54,becameaprimaryschoolteacher,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewith2justasshehad.”可知，Jennifer希望她的学生像她当年一样爱上读书，可推知，她对书“感兴趣”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威廉姆斯，现年54岁，成为一名小学教师时，希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读。A.studying学习；B.reading阅读；C.teaching教；D.writing写。根据第一段第二句“Itwashermotherwhogother1books.”根据语境可知，Williams对书感兴趣，也希望她的学生像她当年一样爱上阅读。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在早期，她意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会很少。A.realized意识到；B.remembered记得；C.replied回答；D.regretted遗憾。第一段第一句“JenniferWilliams’smother,alibrarian,usedtoreadtoherthreechildreneverydayuntiltheywenttocollege.”可知，当年Williams有着非常好的阅读条件，根据句首转折连词but可知，她希望她的学生像她一样爱上读书，那是因为她原认为学生们像她一样，有书可读，所以，实际操作中，她才“意识到”：有的学生对书不感兴趣，是因为他们没书可读。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在早期，她意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会很少。A.extra额外的；B.easy容易的；C.little少得几乎没有的；D.regular规则的。根据第三段中“ToWilliams,the6wassimple:Givekidsbooks.”可知，Williams把书提供给学生，可推知，以往学生接触书籍的机会很少。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在第一天上学结束的时候，老师们很清楚哪些孩子是要听的，哪些不是。”她说。A.delighted高兴的；B.confusing令人迷惑的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.obvious明显的。可知，Williams给学生读书，哪些学生爱听，哪些不感兴趣，学生反应显而易见。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A.change改变；B.solution解决办法；C.response回复，答复；D.process步骤，程序。可知，Williams为了让学生爱读书，找了一个解决方法：让学生能接触到书。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，作为一项城市活动的一部分，她在三天时间里送出了900本用过的儿童书籍。A.gottogether聚集；B.handedout分发；C.gaveaway赠送；D.putaside储存。根据下文“Butsheseta9goalforherself:Donateonemillionbooks.”可知，她的目标是捐赠一百万本书，此处“Donate”与本句的“gaveaway”同义，故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。A.concerned关注的；B.mad生气的；C.strict严格的；D.satisfied满意的，满足的。可知，很多人要是捐了这么多的书，对自己的成就很“满意”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她为自己设定了一个新目标：捐赠100万本书。A.new新的；B.right对的；C.real真的；D.strong强壮的。可知，在第一次捐助900本书之后，Williams设定“新的”目标，以帮助更多读不到书的学生。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数量，但正如Williams在Facebook上所说：“如果你不愿意努力工作，就不要抱怨。”A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unreachable遥不可及的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unusual与众不同的，独特的。根据倒数第二段“Inthefouryears,she’sbeendoingallthis,andshehascometobe17astheBookLadyandhasdonatedmorethan78,000books—still922,000moretoreachher18!”可知，4年时间，Williams才筹集到78,000本书，离她的目标还差922,000本。根据语境可知，1,000,000本书,这个数量是“无法达成”的数字。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数量，但正如Williams在Facebook上所说：“如果你不愿意努力工作，就不要抱怨。”A.posted（在网上）公布信息，发帖子；B.found发现；C.answered回答；D.discussed讨论。根据“Facebook”可知，Williams上网“发帖子”，对1,000,000这个数字发表自己的观点。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数量，但正如Williams在Facebook上所说：“如果你不愿意努力工作，就不要抱怨。”A.sure确信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.willing愿意的。根据语境可知，Williams捐助书本，愿意帮助学生们。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。A.forcing强迫；B.ordering命令；C.persuading说服；D.allowing允许。根据语境，“说服”朋友们帮助她实现目标，符合语境，故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，随着Williams的项目消息传开，陌生人开始把成捆的书放在她家门前的台阶上。A.Late迟的；B.Soon不久；C.Once曾经，一旦；D.Again再一次。可知，筹集百万书本的项目的消息传播很快，在朋友们被说服一起捐书后，“很快”，更多的人参与了进来。根据语境，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，随着Williams的项目消息传开，陌生人开始把成捆的书放在她家门前的台阶上。A.spread传播，散布；B.kept保持；C.appeared出现；D.faded枯萎，渐弱。根据语境可知，陌生人把书送到他家们口，是因为Williams要捐一百万本书的消息被“散播”出去了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Williams把这些书送给了当地的学校，也把书送给了免费的小图书馆。A.lends借出；B.delivers交付，递送；C.offers提供；D.sells卖。“offersthtosb”为固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”。根据句中“givethemto”及“also”，可知，小图书馆也得到了部分书籍。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这四年里，她一直在做这些事情，她已经成为众所周知的“读书女士”，并已捐赠了超过7.8万本书——离她的目标还有92.2万本书。A.seen看见；B.heard听见；C.taught教；D.known知道。“beknownas”为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”。Williams奔波于捐书事业，为大家所知，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这四年里，她一直在做这些事情，她已经成为众所周知的“读书女士”，并已捐赠了超过7.8万本书——离她的目标还有92.2万本书。A.view观点；B.goal目标；C.belief信念；D.ability能力。由上文“Butsheseta9goalforherself:Donateonemillionbooks.”可知，她的“目标”为捐助一百万本书籍，故选B项。.【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她没有减速。这对那些别无选择的孩子来说太重要了。A.options选择；B.schedules计划；C.intentions意图；D.passions热情。根据第二段最后一句“Butearlyon,she2thatsomekidsheld3accesstobooks.”可知，学生们接触书籍的机会很少，他们别无选择，得靠Williams的捐书来增加阅读量。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你会读书，你几乎可以学习任何事。A.notice注意到；B.care照顾；C.show展示；D.learn学习。根据上文“‘Readingcantakeyouanywhere,’shesaid.‘Youcantravelintimeandspace’”可知，阅读可以带你神游时空，了解任何地方，学习任何想学的东西。故选D项。点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotpin（徽章）____41____（attract）attentionfromcollectorsaroundtheworldsinceitwasreleased.Anditreceivedalotofpraise____42____itsbeautifuldesign.Some____43____（limit）editions,suchasaseriesoffourpinsinspiredbyancientChinesemyths（神话）,quicklysoldout.Unlikesomeofpreviousdesignsforothersportgamesinthecountry,the____44____（come）WinterOlympicspinscombinetraditionalChinesecultureandmodernaesthetics（美学）.Thestyleofthecountdownpincollectionisuniqueandromantic,____45____（especial）the200daycountdownpin____46____featuressakuraonthefrontandasnowflakeontheotherside.AnditshowshowtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillfollowtheTokyo2020SummerOlympics.Moreover,theseriesofancientmythpinshasconnectedChinesefolktaleswiththedesign.Only2,022pinsofeachmyth____47____（produce）inJulythisyear.Otherpinpatternsincludetraditionalgames,forinstancetheancientChineseballgame,cuju.Iceplay,____48____oldsportinNorthChina,isalsodisplayedonasinglepin.Asthehostofthe2022Games,Beijinghastolditsown____49____（story）totheworldthroughthesecolorfulpins,whichweredesigned_____50_____（welcome）athletesandaudiencesaroundtheworld.【答案】41.hasattracted42.for43.limited44.coming45.especially46.which##that47.wereproduced48.an49.stories50.towelcome【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了2022北京冬奥会徽章，冬奥会徽章集传统文化和现代创意之大成，自从发布以来让不少人眼前一亮，部分限量徽章被迅速抢空。【41题详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会徽章自从发行以来，吸引了来自世界各地收藏家的关注。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语“sinceitwasreleased”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语“Beijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotpin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hasattracted。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它因其漂亮的设计而获得了很多赞誉。for“为了”表示原因，根据句意，故填for。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些限量版，比如灵感源自中国古代神话的四枚系列徽章，很快就被抢购一空。limit“限量”，作定语修饰editions，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填limited。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此前中国其他体育赛事的设计不同，即将到来的冬奥会徽章结合了中国传统文化和现代美学。Come作定语，修饰WinterOlympicspins，coming“即将来临的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词，故填coming。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：倒计时徽章系列的风格独特而浪漫，尤其是200天倒计时徽章，正面是樱花，另一面是雪花。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填especially。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：倒计时徽章系列的风格独特而浪漫，尤其是200天倒计时徽章，正面是樱花，另一面是雪花。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰pin，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that引导限制性定语从句，故填which/that。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年7月，每个神话徽章只生产了2,022个。分析句子可知，produce是谓语动词，与主语“Only2,022pins”是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语“inJulythisyear”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语“Only2,022pins”是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填wereproduced。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：其他的徽章图案还包括传统游戏，比如中国古代的球类游戏——蹴鞠，冰上游戏，中国北方的一种古老的体育运动，也被展示在单个徽章上。分析句子可知，“____8____oldsportinNorthChina”是Iceplay的同位语，解释说明Iceplay，此处泛指“一种古老的体育运动”，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的主办国，北京通