2022年河南省商丘名校高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2021-2022学年下期期末联考高一英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABerlinpollutionmeetingAmeetingofcountryleadersstartedyesterday.Thethree-day-longmeetinginBerlinistotalkaboutwaystoreducepollution.ReportsfromthefirstdayofthemeetingaregoodandtheFrenchteamsaidyesterdaythattheythinktheleaderswillbeabletoagree.Avatar3successAftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake,Avatar3hasarrived.ItisthefinalpartoftheAvatarseries,whichisoneofthemostsuccessfulseriesinmoviehistory.Itlookslikethatsuccesswillcontinue;Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.NewstudypublishedAnewstudyatOxfordUniversityhasshownthateatingtoomuchchickencanbebadforyourbrain.Scientiststestedmorethanonethousandpeopleandfoundthatpeoplewhoeatmorethan500gofchickenperweekdomuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.NewuPhone7SXThebignewsthisweekwasthenewuPhone7SX.PeoplewaitedoutsideuPhoneStoresallnightinLondon.NewYorkandTokyotobethefirsttobuythenewsmartphone.It’sverylightandveryslim.uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.ParisFashionWeekLongskirts,rollnecktopsandknee-highbootsareeverywhere.ParisFashionWeekhasstartedandEurope’stopdesignersareshowingtheirnewlooksfortheyear.Thehottopicisthatminiskirtsareoutandlongerskirtsarein.Andthenewcolourforthewinter?Yellow.1.WhomightbethewriterofthenewstoryAvatar3success?A.TimForbes,Entertainment B.EmmaGershwin,TechnologyC.AngelaOrawan,Politics D.ArmanddeWinter,Fashion2.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?A.Avatar3isnotverypopular.B.Thisyear’sfashiontrendsarethesameaslastyear.C.TheleadersinBerlinwillnotagreeaboutpollution.D.Scientiststhinkeatingmuchchickenmakespeoplestupid.3.WhichmightbethenextsentenceaboutNewuPhone7SX?A.ThesecondmostsuccessfulmoviethisisFrozen2.B.Thatmakesitthefastestchargingphoneintheworld.CBritishchickenfarmerssaythatthestudyiswrong.D.Itisabigchangefromthesummertrendofblueandblack.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍柏林污染会议、《阿凡达3》、一项新研究、新手机NewuPhone7SX及巴黎时尚周。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Avatar3success部分“Aftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake,Avatar3hasarrived.ItisthefinalpartoftheAvatarseries,whichisoneofthemostsuccessfulseriesinmoviehistory.Itlookslikethatsuccesswillcontinue;Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.(经过两年多的制作，《阿凡达3》已经到来。这是阿凡达系列的最后一部分，这是电影史上最成功的系列之一。看来，这种成功将继续下去。《阿凡达3》在第一个周末赚的钱比今年任何其他电影都多。)”可知，《阿凡达3》是一部电影，属于娱乐类。故推知新电影《阿凡达3》属于娱乐类，它的作者是TimForbes，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Newstudypublished部分“AnewstudyatOxfordUniversityhasshownthateatingtoomuchchickencanbebadforyourbrain.Scientiststestedmorethanonethousandpeopleandfoundthatpeoplewhoeatmorethan500gofchickenperweekdomuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.(牛津大学的一项新研究表明，吃太多的鸡肉对你的大脑有害。科学家对一千多人进行了测试，发现每周吃超过500克鸡肉的人在智力测试中的表现比吃得更少鸡肉的人差得多。)”可知，科学家经研究发现：在智力水平测试中，吃更多鸡肉的人表现更差。故推知多吃鸡肉会使人变笨，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据NewuPhone7SX部分“uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.(uPhone还表示，7SX是防水的，可以在不到一个小时的时间内充满电。)”可知，此处描述的是7SX的充电速度快，下一句应与上文一致，描述7SX的充电功能。所以下一句是：Thatmakesitthefastestchargingphoneintheworld.(这使它成为世界上充电最快的手机。)，故选B。BHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifesleeping?Justlikeelectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest,broughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefits,too—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories;otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.Doctorssaysleepisespeciallyimportantforchildrenandteenagersbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleep,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,wasquotedassaying,“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.”4.Whatisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?A.Keepingphysicallyhealthy. B.Notbeingquickinthinking.C.Keepingbodyfunctionwell. D.Maintainingahealthyweight.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Togetagoodsleep. B.Toputoffdeciding.C.Tofocusonyourchoice. D.Todecideinyourdream.6.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Animalsandtheenvironment. B.Sportsandwell-being.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Artsandentertainment.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Howpeoplefeelaftersleep.C.Howmuchsleepisneeded. D.Sleepingimprovesourmood.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要研究睡眠对人的重要性、睡眠不足的危害及人所需的睡眠时长。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(睡眠太少会让你感到疲倦和脾气暴躁。你的大脑变得模糊，很难集中注意力和做出决定。)”可知，缺少睡眠的结果是：很难集中注意力，大脑变得模糊，很难做出决定。故推知缺乏睡眠会导致不能很快速的思考。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(睡眠太少会让你感到疲倦和脾气暴躁。你的大脑变得模糊，很难集中注意力和做出决定。)”可知，缺少睡眠会使大脑变得模糊，很难做出决定，所以这就是为什么对于你不确定的你会被告知推迟做决定。故推知to“sleepon”achoice表示“不能立刻做决定，推迟做决定”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest,broughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.(睡眠是一种自然和暂时的休息状态，由你的“生物钟”带来，生物钟是你大脑中的一个系统，帮助你在晚上睡觉，在早上醒来。)”及第三段“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(睡眠太少会让你感到疲倦和脾气暴躁。你的大脑变得模糊，很难集中注意力和做出决定。)”及第四段“Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.(梦境通常发生在称为快速眼动睡眠的睡眠阶段。在REM中，眼睛快速来回移动，大脑活动增加。科学家们不确定人们为什么会做梦。)”可知，文章主要从科学的角度分析睡眠如何产生，和睡眠对人的重要性。故推知本篇文章可能来源于科学与技术的部分，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Doctorssaysleepisespeciallyimportantforchildrenandteenagersbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleep,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,wasquotedassaying,“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.”(医生说，睡眠对儿童和青少年尤其重要，因为他们的身心仍在发育。大多数成年人需要大约八个小时的睡眠，但Millpond儿童睡眠诊所的负责人MandyGurney说，孩子们需要更多睡眠时间。“一个八岁的孩子每晚需要大约10到10个半小时的睡眠，在你的青少年时期下降到每晚九个小时左右。一夜好眠会让你的一天有一个美好的开始。正如印度政治家和活动家圣雄甘地所说：“当我醒来时，我就重生了。)”可知，最后一段主要说明各个年龄段的人所需要的睡眠时长，故选C。CMalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallybothershertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherEnglishteacheratSalemHighSchool,Virginia,assigneda“passionproject”,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatcombinedsurfingandtrash.Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessofoceanpollution.“It’sprettysick,”saidHaskeonMay17,standingonthebeachat86thStreetwaxinghernewlyfinishedtrashboard.“Ireallyhopeitfloats.”Haskeis18yearsold.Surfingisoneofherfavouritesports.“Thefeelingofcatchingawaveiseuphoric,”shesaid.“It’ssuchamentalrelease,andyouforgetthatyouhavechoresorhomeworktodo.”Herteacher,KathleenTrace,assignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.“Noteverystudentfindsherpassion,butshedid,”Tracesaid.“I’msuperproudofher.”Overthewinter,Haskecollectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.Makingoneoutoftrashwasafirstforhim.Nearlytheentireboardismadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.First,shemadethesurfboard’sframe.Sheusedthinpiecesofwood.Theoutsideoftheboardismadeofplastic,andtheinsideisfilledwithgarbage.OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskepaddledoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.Thenosekeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.“She’sprettyheavyupfront,butshe’sgoingtobemybestfriend,”Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.“She’smadeforgoodwaves.”8.WhydoesMalloryHaskeliketosurf?A.Becauseitgivesherabreak. B.Becauseitmakesherthinkalot.C.BecauseallstudentsinVirginiasurf. D.Becauseherteachertaughthertosurf.9.WhydidKathleenTracefeelsurprisedaboutHaske’sproject?A.BecauseHaskehadadifficulttimedoingwellintheclassbeforetheproject.B.BecauseHaskestayedinterestedintheprojectalotlongerthanotherstudents.C.BecauseHaskehadnevertalkedaboutherpassionforsurfingbeforetheproject.D.BecauseHaskedidnotputinasmucheffortontheprojectastheteacherthought.10.WhydidMalloryHaskehavetroublewithhernewsurfboard?A.Becausethereweretoomanywavestosurf.B.Becausetheweatherwasnotgoodforsurfing.C.Becauseitismadeoftrashandwillneverwork.D.Becauseitishardtomakethefrontendgounderwater.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthistext?A.MakingWaveswithGarbage B.FromBottleCapstoNewBoardC.APassionProjectforOceanPollution D.AVirginiaTeenCreatesSurfboardoutofLitter【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了MalloryHaske想出了一个将冲浪和垃圾结合起来的创意点子，她在海滩上收集垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的意识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Thefeelingofcatchingawaveiseuphoric,”shesaid.“It’ssuchamentalrelease,andyouforgetthatyouhavechoresorhomeworktodo.”(“捕捉海浪的感觉是愉快的，”她说。“这是一种精神上的释放，你会忘记自己还有家务或家庭作业要做。”)”可知，马洛里·哈斯克喜欢冲浪是因为这能让她休息一下。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Herteacher,KathleenTrace,assignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.(她的老师凯瑟琳·特雷斯几个月前布置了这个项目，并惊讶地发现哈斯克在整个学年中对它的热情是如何增长的)”可知，凯瑟琳·特雷斯会对哈斯克的项目感到惊讶是因为哈斯克对这个项目的兴趣比其他学生要长得多。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskepaddledoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.(周二放学后，哈斯克划出了船，试图在她的新冲浪板上乘风破浪，但大部分平静的天气情况让她很难做到这一点)”可知，马洛里·哈斯克的新冲浪板出了问题是因为天气不适合冲浪。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallybothershertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherEnglishteacheratSalemHighSchool,Virginia,assigneda“passionproject”,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatcombinedsurfingandtrash.(夏天的时候，马洛里·哈斯克几乎每天都要冲浪，水里或海滩上的垃圾让她很烦恼。因此，当她在弗吉尼亚州塞勒姆高中的英语老师布置一个“激情项目”时，哈斯克想出了一个将冲浪和垃圾结合起来的创意点子)”结合文章主要说明了MalloryHaske想出了一个将冲浪和垃圾结合起来的创意点子，她在海滩上收集垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的意识。可知，D选项“弗吉尼亚州一名青少年用垃圾制造冲浪板”最符合文章标题。故选D。DSummeriscoming,andsoonbeacheswillbefullofthesoundsofpeoplehavingfun.Ifyoucanfindaquieterspotofoceanandstickyourearsunderthewater,youmighthearmanyothersoundsmadebyfish.Unlikebirds,whichmakesoundsinthesameway,AudreyLooby,afish-soundresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida,saysthatfishmakesoundsindifferentways.Fishdonothavespecialisedvocalcordsorvoiceboxes.So,oneofthemostcommonwaystheymakesoundsisthroughtribulation—likeclickingtheirteethorrubbingtheirpectoralfinsagainstotherstructures.Manyothersmakesoundswiththeirswimbladders,whichtheyuseprimarilytostaylevelinthewater.Scientistsareunsurehowmanyfishmakesounds,butsomeestimatethatitmightbeasmanyas22,000types,whichistwo-thirdsofabout34,000knownspecies.Andthosearejustthesoundsfishmakeonpurpose—tocalltomates,toletotherfishknowthey’reintroubleortocommunicatethat“thisismyareaofthereef,listentohowtoughIsoundsowhydon’tyoujustswimaway,”Loobysays.Fishalsomakepassivesounds,suchaschewingnoisesastheymunchonseagrassoralgae.AccordingtoLoobyactiveandpassivesoundsareimportantbecausetheyconveyalotofinformationaboutwhat’sgoingontofishandtoresearchers.Forexample,letanyonewho’slisteningknowthatthereisafoodsourceavailable.Withclimatechangemakingpartsoftheoceanheatupandbecomeunlivableforfishinotherways,researcherssaythatfishsoundscouldhelpthempreserveandrestorehabitats.Forexample,thereareprojectslookingintowhetherpipinginthesoundsofahealthyreefintoonethatisdyingmightencouragefishtocomebackandpopulateit.“Learningaboutfishsoundsletsuslearnaboutunderwaterenvironmentsandhopefullymanagethematthesametime,”Loobysaid.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howfishusesounds. B.Whyfishmakesounds.C.Whatvoiceboxesare. D.Howfishmakesounds.13.Whathappenstoafishbecauseofitsswimbladderfunction?A.Itcanfindahabitat. B.Itcanclicktheirteeth.C.Itcanfloatinthewater. D.Itcanattracttheotherfish.14.Whymightfishmakesounds?A.Tofindfoodsources. B.Towarnotheranimals.C.Tosoundlikeaboatwhistle. D.Toreducetheeffectsofenvironment.15.Whydoscientistswanttoplayhealthyreefsoundsinadyingreef?A.Togetfishtoreturntoit. B.Togetscientiststofindit.C.Toshowthatitisnotsafe. D.Toshowhowdeepunderwateritis.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鱼可以发出许多声音，解释了鱼如何发出声音以及这些声音的作用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Unlikebirds,whichmakesoundsinthesameway,AudreyLooby,afish-soundresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida,saysthatfishmakesoundsindifferentways.Fishdonothavespecialisedvocalcordsorvoiceboxes.So,oneofthemostcommonwaystheymakesoundsisthroughtribulation—likeclickingtheirteethorrubbingtheirpectoralfinsagainstotherstructures.Manyothersmakesoundswiththeirswimbladders,whichtheyuseprimarilytostaylevelinthewater.(佛罗里达大学的鱼类声音研究人员AudreyLooby说，鱼类不同于鸟类，它们发出声音的方式是相同的。鱼没有专门的声带或喉头。所以，它们发出声音最常见的方式之一是通过摩擦——比如敲击牙齿或用胸鳍摩擦其他结构。还有许多鱼用鱼鳔发出声音，它们主要用鱼鳔在水中保持水平)”可知，第二段主要讲的是鱼如何发出声音。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manyothersmakesoundswiththeirswimbladders,whichtheyuseprimarilytostaylevelinthewater.(还有许多鱼用鱼鳔发出声音，它们主要用鱼鳔在水中保持水平)”可知，鱼的鱼鳔可以让鱼浮在水里。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthosearejustthesoundsfishmakeonpurpose—tocalltomates,toletotherfishknowthey’reintroubleortocommunicatethat“thisismyareaofthereef,listentohowtoughIsoundsowhydon’tyoujustswimaway”(这些声音都是鱼故意发出的——用来呼叫配偶，让其他鱼知道它们遇到麻烦了，或者用来交流“这是我的珊瑚礁区域，听我说我的声音有多强硬，所以你为什么不游开呢”)”可知，鱼会发出声音也许是为了警告其他动物。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forexample,thereareprojectslookingintowhetherpipinginthesoundsofahealthyreefintoonethatisdyingmightencouragefishtocomebackandpopulateit.(例如，有一些项目正在研究，将健康的珊瑚礁的声音传入一个即将死亡的珊瑚礁，是否可以鼓励鱼类回来并繁殖)”可知，科学家想在垂死的珊瑚礁中播放健康的珊瑚礁声音是为了让鱼回到它身边。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoaskforhelpEveryonehasbeeninasituationwheretheycouldusesomehelp.___16___.Butonceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed,youcanmakeapoliterequest.Chancesaresomeonewillbehappytogiveyouthehelpyouneed!Understanditishealthyandsmarttoaskforhelp.___17___.Infact,itshowsthatyouarestrongenoughtovoiceyourownneeds.Youwon’tbeabletodomuchgoodforothersifyoudon’taskforthehelpyouneed.Choosetherighttime.Don’tasksomeoneforhelpwhentheyareobviouslybusyordistracted.Forexample,don’taskyourteacherforhelpwithhomeworkrightastheyaretryingtostartclass.___18___,youcansay,“I’dlovetoaskforyourhelpwithsomething,isthereatimethat’sgoodforyoutotalk?”Speakup.Inmostcases,ifyoudon’taskforhelpyouwon’treceiveit.Sometimespeoplemightbehesitanttostepupandofferhelp,soifyouneedsomething,speakupandask.___19___.It’sOKtoletsomeoneelseknowthatyouareinneed.___20___.Insteadofjustsaying,“Ineedhelp,”clearlystatepreciselywhatitisthatyouneed,Forexample,youcansaytoyourteacher,“Idon’tunderstandhowtosolvetheequationforX.Canyoupleaseshowmeasampleproblem?”Thankthepersonfortheirhelp.Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneedhelpitisimportanttothanktheotherperson.A.BespecificB.MakealistofyourneedsC.Don’tfeelembarrassedbyaskingforhelpD.Ifyou’renotsurewhetherornotitisagoodtime,justaskE.ItisimportanttorememberthatitisnotweaktoaskforhelpF.Unfortunately,itcanfeelhardtoaskforhelpwhenyouneeditG.Choosepeoplebasedontheirabilitiesandtheirrelationshipwithyou【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何寻求帮助。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyonehasbeeninasituationwheretheycouldusesomehelp.(每个人都遇到过需要帮助的情况)”以及后文“Butonceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed,youcanmakeapoliterequest.Chancesaresomeonewillbehappytogiveyouthehelpyouneed!(但是一旦你弄清楚你需要什么，你可以礼貌地提出请求。很有可能有人会很乐意给你需要的帮助！)”可知，本句与后文寻求帮助构成转折，指出很难寻求帮助的情况。故F选项“不幸的是，当你需要帮助的时候，你会觉得很难去寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Understanditishealthyandsmarttoaskforhelp.(明白寻求帮助是健康和明智的)”以及后文“Infact,itshowsthatyouarestrongenoughtovoiceyourownneeds.Youwon’tbeabletodomuchgoodforothersifyoudon’taskforthehelpyouneed.(事实上，这表明你足够强大，能够说出自己的需求。如果你不寻求别人的帮助，你就无法为别人做很多好事)”可知，后文提到寻求帮助表明自己足够强大，说明不需要认为寻求帮助就是弱者。故E选项“重要的是要记住寻求帮助并不是弱者”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Choosetherighttime.Don’tasksomeoneforhelpwhentheyareobviouslybusyordistracted.Forexample,don’taskyourteacherforhelpwithhomeworkrightastheyaretryingtostartclass.(选择合适的时间。当别人明显很忙或心烦意乱时，不要向他们求助。例如，不要在老师刚开始上课的时候就向他们寻求家庭作业的帮助)”以及后文“youcansay,“I’dlovetoaskforyourhelpwithsomething,isthereatimethat’sgoodforyoutotalk?”(你可以说：“我想请你帮个忙，你什么时候方便谈谈？”)”可知，本段的主旨是寻求帮助要选择合适的时间，上文提到了不要求助的情况，结合后文询问对方能否帮忙，可知本句是在说明不确定求助时间的情况。故D选项“如果你不确定现在是否合适，就直接问”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Speakup.Inmostcases,ifyoudon’taskforhelpyouwon’treceiveit.Sometimespeoplemightbehesitanttostepupandofferhelp,soifyouneedsomething,speakupandask.(说出来。在大多数情况下，如果你不寻求帮助，你就不会得到帮助。有时人们可能会犹豫是否站出来提供帮助，所以如果你需要什么，说出来并请求)”以及后文“It’sOKtoletsomeoneelseknowthatyouareinneed.(让别人知道你需要帮助是可以的)”可知，后文提到让别人知道你需要帮助是可以的，说明不需要为此感到尴尬。故C选项“不要因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Insteadofjustsaying,“Ineedhelp,”clearlystatepreciselywhatitisthatyouneed,Forexample,youcansaytoyourteacher,“Idon’tunderstandhowtosolvetheequationforX.Canyoupleaseshowmeasampleproblem?”(不要只说“我需要帮助”，而要清楚准确地说出你需要什么。例如，你可以对你的老师说：“我不知道如何解x的方程，你能给我看一个例题吗？”)”可知，本段主要说明求助要具体。故A选项“具体”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthestudentsenteredtheclassroom,theycouldalltellsomethingwaswrong.Theirteacherwas___21___.PaigeThomsonwasthefirstto___22___iftherewasanythingtheycoulddo.“Everythingis___23___,Paige,”Mrs.Williamstriedtosmileasshespoke.“I’vejustlostsomethingthatwasvery___24___tome,andIdon’tthinkIwillbeabletofindit.”“Whatdidyou___25___?”ClintHollowayasked.“Maybewecanhelpyoulookforit.”Mrs.Williamslookedattheir___26___facesandfinallyanswered.“Well,Ileftanold___27___onthecornerofmydesk.Thenewspaperbelongedtomygrandmother.Shegaveittomebeforeshe___28___.Thepaperisold,butitis___29___becauseIcanremembermygrandmother.Ihadhopedto___30___thepaperwithyoutodayinhistoryclass.WhenIcamebackfromlunch,thenewspaperwas___31___.”Theotherstudentslookedateachother,___32___ifoneofthemhadtakenthepaperandhopingthatnoonewould___33___somethinglikethattotheteacher.EveryonelikedMrs.Williams.Nooneintheroomcouldimagineanyonewantingto___34___her.TrevorSimpkins___35___fortheentireclass.“We’llhelpyou,Mrs.Williams.Ifweallworktogether,we’re___36___tofindit.”Mrs.Williams___37___atthegroupofstudents.Sheknewtheymightnotfindthemissingpaper,buteveniftheydidn’t,sheknewsheshouldstillfeelvery___38___.Shehadagroupofstudentswhohonestly___39___aboutherandeachother,andthatwasprobablythebestthingshecouldeverhopeto___40___!21.A.speaking B.working C.crying D.reading22.A.hear B.tell C.ask D.learn23.A.fine B.clear C.wonderful D.easy24.A.helpful B.natural C.friendly D.important25.A.change B.lose C.need D.bring26.A.cheerful B.sincere C.happy D.smiling27.A.book B.coat C.magazine D.newspaper28.A.died B.left C.returned D.married29.A.thick B.plain C.special D.expensive30.A.publish B.write C.deliver D.share31.A.gone B.used C.torn D.cut32.A.wondering B.deciding C.checking D.telling33.A.miss B.do C.add D.say34.A.see B.protect C.upset D.support35.A.watchout B.lookout C.standup D.spokeup36.A.certain B.hard C.glad D.eager37.A.pointed B.shouted C.smiled D.laughed38.A.shamed B.comfortable C.lucky D.lonely39.A.talked B.cared C.knew D.learnt40.A.provide B.catch C.offer D.find【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威廉姆斯夫人把祖母去世前给她的报纸带到学校，结果报纸丢失了，非常伤心。她的学生非常关心她，热心地想要提供帮助，这让她很感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的老师哭了。A.speaking说话；B.working工作；C.crying哭泣；D.reading阅读。根据上文“theycouldalltellsomethingwaswrong”可推测发生了不好的事情，老师哭了最符合情景。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩奇·汤姆森第一个问他们是否有什么可以做的。A.hear听见；B.tell告诉；C.ask询问；D.learn学习。根据后文“iftherewasanythingtheycoulddo”指询问他们是否有什么可以做的。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一切都好，佩奇，”威廉姆斯夫人一边说，一边努力微笑。A.fine好的；B.clear清楚的；C.wonderful极好的；D.easy容易的。根据后文“Mrs.Williamstriedtosmileasshespoke.”可知威廉姆斯夫人勉强地说自己一切都好，通常用fine表示“安好”，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我刚刚失去了对我非常重要的东西，我想我再也找不到它了。”A.helpful有帮助的；B.natural自然的；C.friendly友好的；D.important重要的。结合后文可知她丢失了祖母的报纸，所以是重要的东西。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你丢了什么？”克林特·霍洛韦问道。A.change改变；B.lose失去；C.need需要；D.bring带来。呼应上文“I’vejustlostsomething”指丢失的物品。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯太太看着他们真诚的脸，终于回答了。A.cheerful高兴的；B.sincere真诚的；C.happy快乐的；D.smiling微笑的。呼应最后一段中“Shehadagroupofstudentswhohonestly”指学生真诚想要帮忙。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，我把一张旧报纸放在桌角上了。A.book书籍；B.coat外套；C.magazine杂志；D.newspaper报纸。根据后文“Thenewspaperbelongedtomygrandmother.”可知是旧报纸。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世前给我的。A.died死亡；B.left离开；C.returned返回；D.married结婚。根据后文“becauseIcanremembermygrandmother.”可知报纸是祖母去世前留给她的。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张报纸很旧，但它很特别，因为我能记住我的祖母。A.thick厚的；B.plain朴素的；C.special特别的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文可知，报纸有特殊的纪念意义，所以很特别。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望在今天的历史课上和你们分享这份报纸。A.publish出版；B.write写；C.deliver递送；D.share分享。根据后文“thepaperwithyoutodayinhistoryclass”指在课堂上和学生分享这份报纸。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃完午饭回来，报纸不见了。A.gone不见的；B.used被使用过的；C.torn撕破的；D.cut切割。根据上文可知报纸已经丢失了，所以是不见了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他学生面面相觑，怀疑是不是有人把报纸拿走了，希望不会有人对老师做出这样的事。A.wondering疑惑，想知道；B.deciding决定；C.checking检查；D.telling告诉。根据后文“ifoneofthemhadtakenthepaper”可知，学生疑惑于是不是有人把报纸拿走了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他学生面面相觑，怀疑是不是有人把报纸拿走了，希望不会有人对老师做出这样的事。A.miss错过；B.do做；C.add补充；D.say说。根据后文“somethinglikethattotheteacher”指对老师做这样的事情，应用do。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里没人能想到会有人想让她难过。A.see看见；B.protect保护；C.upset使沮丧；D.support支持。根据上文“EveryonelikedMrs.Williams.Nooneintheroomcouldimagineanyonewantingto”可知学生都很喜欢老师，所以房间里没人能想到会有人想让她难过。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特雷弗·辛普金斯代表全班发言。A.watchout小心；B.lookout注意；C.standup站立；D.spokeup大声说，发言。根据后文“We’llhelpyou,Mrs.Williams.Ifweallworktogether”可知，特雷弗·辛普金斯代表全班发言，想要帮助老师。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们共同努力，就一定能找到它。”A.certain必然的；B.hard困难的；C.glad高兴的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文“Ifweallworktogether,we’re”指共同努力就一定能找到报纸。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯夫人对着这群学生微笑。A.pointed指出；B.shouted叫喊；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed大笑。学生热心想要帮忙，所以威廉姆斯夫人对着这群学生微笑。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道他们可能找不到丢失的报纸，但即使找不到，她也应该感到非常幸运。A.shamed羞耻；B.comfortable舒服的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lonely寂寞的。根据上文“buteveniftheydidn’t,sheknewsheshouldstillfeelvery”中but表示转折，可知即使找不到，她也应该感到非常幸运。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有一群真诚地关心她和彼此的学生，这可能是她能找到的最好的东西！A.talked谈话；B.cared关心；C.knew知道；D.learnt学习。根据后文“abouther”以及上文学生想要帮忙，可知都很关心她。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有一群真诚地关心她和彼此的学生，这可能是她能找到的最好的东西！A.provide提供；B.catch抓住；C.offer提供；D.find找到。此处应上文“Sheknewtheymightnotfindthemissingpaper”指找不到报纸，但是看到（找到）了一群真诚地关心她和彼此的学生，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmyHawkins,the___41___(old)womaninWales,hasbecomeaTikTokcelebrity.Her14-year-oldgreat-grandson,SachaFreeman,___42___(film)Hawkinson24January,her110thbirthday.FreemanpostedthevideoonTikTokandithassincehadaround100,000___43___(view).“Isupposeit’snice,”saidHawkins,___44___(add)thatthevideohad“broughtusalltogether.”HawkinslivesinMonmouthshirewithfourgenerationsofherfamily.Herdaughter,RosemaryMorris,saidthatSachawanted___45___(make)thevideobecause,knowingthatsomanyofhisfriendscan’tseetheirgrandparentsat___46___moment,hewantedtoshareherwitheveryoneelse.Sacha’smother,HannahFreeman,addedthattheywantedtogivesome“GrandmaHappines