2022年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazoncom$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？A.ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.3Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。【点睛】如何推断文章出处？这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查文章出处：3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。BIfthecrust（外壳）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid（坚固的）,itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSinFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（财产）damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.4.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____________.A.whereearthquakeshappen B.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesC.howearthquakeshappen D.famousearthquakesintheworld5.Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.force B.shaking C.energy. D.losing6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA.③④⑤⑥②① B.⑤⑥②①③④ C.①③④②⑤⑥ D.②①③④⑤⑥7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A.thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidB.theearth’scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesC.therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD.thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震的起因以及不同地区著名地震造成的损失。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifthecrustoftheearthwerenotprettysolid,itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.”（如果地壳不是很坚固，它就会频繁地震动和上下移动。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍地震是如何发生的。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!”（所以它们开始震动，我们有了地震！）可知，前句表示能量在岩石中转化为振动，推测划线单词表示“震动”，与shaking同义。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSinFranciscoearthquakeof1906.”（北美最著名的地震是1906年的旧金山地震。），第三段“OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.”（1755年，欧洲最著名的地震之一发生在葡萄牙的里斯本。），“In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.”（1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人丧生。），第四段“TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.”（1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡。）可知，地震发生的年份正确顺序应为②葡萄牙里斯本地震，1755年，①旧金山地震，1906年，③卡拉布里亚和西西里岛的地震，1908年，④意大利中部的地震，1915年，⑤甘肃地震，1920年，⑥东京地震，1923年。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”（最大的破坏来自地震后的火灾。）可知，旧金山地震后的火灾比地震本身造成的损失更大。故选A项。CWhenIfirstmetGeorge,Iwasinmyearly30s.Mychildrenwerejustenteringschoollifeallowingmetoescapefromendlesshousework.At65,Georgehadrecentlyleftworkandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Forbothofus,welovedpaintingandwemetatalocalTAFEpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years—untilthedayhedied.Georgewasanenergeticmanwholivedlifetothefull.Helovedhisfamily,hisfriends,andwasloyalandoutspoken.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgequiteenjoyedit.Heruledtheroost(栖息处)andwewerehishens.Helovedhissingular(单一的)roleandlookedafterhishenswiththesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithpassionanddevotion.Hecarefullyhousedhisexpensivepaintingtoolsinabox—aredmetaltoolbox—builttobearhardknocks.Notfancy,butsmoothandshinyandveryred.In2004,Ilearnedthathewasveryillandwenttovisithim.“He'sveryconfusedandmaynotrecognizeyou,”Penny,hisdaughter,warned.ButasIbentover,Georgeopenedhiseyes.“Betty!”hesaid,andwithsurprisingstrength,heldmyhand.“I'vealwaysbeenhopingtoleavemyboxtoyou.I'mafraidIcan'tpaintanymore,andyouhavethebesttalentandaremostlikelytouseit,”hesaid.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iacceptedthegiftontheproviso(附带条件)hecouldtakeitbackatanytime.Heneverdid.Hediedtwodayslater.TodayIstillusemuchofhisequipmentkeptinthebox.Theboxisstillingoodshape,veryred.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaswornoff.Butthat'sallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.8.WhydidGeorgegotopaintingclass?A.Hewantedtopleasehischildren.B.Hewantedtoenjoyschoollifeagain.C.Hewantedtomakenewfriendsthere.D.Hewantedtodevelopaworthwhilehobby.9.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceapopularhobby. B.Todescribeapreciousfriendship.C.Torememberaredtoolbox. D.Toappreciateherfriend'shelp.10.WhichwordcandescribeGeorgeaccordingtothetext?A.Honest. B.Brave.C.Caring. D.Lucky.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thetoolboxiswellkeptbytheauthor.B.Georgetooktheredtoolboxbackintheend.C.Georgewasshyanddidn'ttalkmuchintheclass.D.Theauthorthoughttheirpaintingclasswasboring.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经逝老乔治的追忆。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At65,Georgehadrecentlyleftworkandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.(65岁时，乔治刚刚离开工作岗位，正在为自己的黄金岁月寻找一个有益的爱好)”可知，乔治刚退休，想要培养一个有益的有价值的爱好。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与乔治相识相知的过程，是对已经去世老乔治的追忆，文章最后“Butthat'sallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.(但这没关系，因为在我看来，有些东西，比如友谊，是无价的)”再次点题，回忆这段珍贵的友谊正是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Helovedhisfamily,hisfriends,andwasloyalandoutspoken.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgequiteenjoyedit.Heruledtheroost(栖息处)andwewerehishens.Helovedhissingular(单一的)roleandlookedafterhishenswiththesameattentionhegavetoeverything.(他爱他的家人，他的朋友，忠诚而坦率。在满是女性的绘画班上，乔治是唯一的男性，因此他很享受。他管理着这一“栖息处”,我们是他的“母鸡”。他热爱这单一的角色并照顾着他的“母鸡们”，给予她们一样的关心)”可知，乔治在绘画班上照顾着每一个学员，他是一个体贴人的朋友。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hecarefullyhousedhisexpensivepaintingtoolsinabox—aredmetaltoolbox—builttobearhardknocks.Notfancy,butsmoothandshinyandveryred.(他小心翼翼地把他昂贵的绘画工具放在一个盒子里——一个红色的金属工具箱，用来承受沉重的敲打。不花哨，但光滑发亮，非常红)”和第四段“TodayIstillusemuchofhisequipmentkeptinthebox.Theboxisstillingoodshape,veryred.(今天，我仍然在使用他保存在盒子里的很多设备。这个盒子仍然完好无损，非常红)”可推知，时至今日，作者仍然把乔治的盒子保存得很好。故选A项。DToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountongneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthenyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.12.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.those(whonevergiveothersfriendships)receivenofriendshipfromothersC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.13.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_________.A.somethingcountable B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse14.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy B.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeaFriend D.ThereImportantpointsInLife【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.(太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间)可知，很多人都想要別人成为他们的朋友，而他们自己不付出友谊，这就导致他们的友谊维持不了多长时间。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.(诚实是一段良好友谊开始)可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.(如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)可知，永远告诉你的朋友实话，所以A项正确；文章第三段Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.(自然地，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值)可知，和你的朋友分享你的想法很有价值，所以B项正确；文章第四段Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.(谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)可知，和你的朋友讨论你的问题通常有助于解决问题，所以C项正确；文章第三段Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.(你不必拿出午餐钱或衣服)可知，D选择项“给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友”表述错误。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:be-honest;begenerous；beunderstanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)及全文内容可知，这篇短文教我们如何成为一个好朋友。所以“HowToBeaFriend”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive._____16_____.Reduce:Manufacturingconsumerproductsusesenergyandnaturalresources,andcreateswasteandpollution.Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste._____17_____.Reuse:_____18_____Ifyouhaveunwantedbooks,toys.clothesorotheritemsingoodcondition,considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Recycle:Avoidproductswithmuchpackagingorpackagingthatcannoteasilyberecycled.Findoutwhatisrecyclableinyourareaandrecycleeverydayitemssuchasaluminumcans,glassandplasticcontainers,andcardboardandpaperproducts.Saveenergy.Driveless,useenergyefficientvehiclesandappliances,andsimplyturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomManypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned._____19_____.____20____Youshouldkeepasafedistanceaway,donotapproachthem,andnotremovethemfromtheirenvironment.Ifyouencounteraninjuredwildanimal,contactaanimalrescuerinyourarea.A.Hereiswhatyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.B.Youcanalsoconsiderjoiningacommunitysolarprogramoraddingsolartechnologytoyourhomeorbusiness.C.Respectwildanimals.DPlantmoretreesifpossible.E.Reduceyouruseofsingle—useplastics,whicharedifficulttorecycleandexistintheenvironmentfordecades.F.Donotthrowitawayifitstillhasause!G.Cutdownyourenergyuse.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护野生动物的生存环境的方法。【16题详解】上文“Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive.”（保护野生动物的生存环境是帮助野生动物最简单、最有效的方法之一。）说明保护野生动物生存环境是最简单有效的方法之一，A项“以下是你可以做的保护环境的事情。”承上启下，说明下文要介绍保护野生动物生存环境的方法，符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste.”（当我们消费更少时，我们需要更少的自然资源，产生更少的废物。）说明我们要减少消费，产生更少的废物，E项“减少一次性塑料的使用，因为一次性塑料很难回收，并且在环境中存在数十年。”介绍了具体的减少消费、产生更少废物的方法，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Reuse”（重复使用）说明本段介绍重复使用物品，以及下文“considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.”（考虑把它们捐给慈善机构，而不是扔进垃圾桶。）说明如果物品有用处，就不要扔掉，F项“如果它还有用处，就不要扔掉！”符合题意。故选F。19题详解】上文“Manypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned.”（许多发电厂依赖煤炭和其他化石燃料，它们在被消耗时会破坏野生动物栖息地，燃烧时会污染环境并导致气候变化。）说明许多发电厂耗费能源、污染环境，B项“你也可以考虑加入社区太阳能项目或将太阳能技术添加到你的家庭或企业中。”介绍了使用清洁能源的方法，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】下文“Youshouldkeepasafedistanceaway,donotapproachthem,andnotremovethemfromtheirenvironment.”（你应该与它们保持安全距离，不要接近它们，也不要将它们从环境中移除。）说明要与野生动物保持安全距离，C项“尊重野生动物。”说明与野生动物相处的方法，可以作为本段标题句。故选C。第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwitha___21___situationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired(雇用的)driver.Itwasgoingtobealongride,andwewere___22___.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle___23___.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto___24___help,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What’sworse,wedidn’thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe___25___him?Wewerevery___26___.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedto___27___us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould___28___him.Wegotintohiscar.___29___weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas____30____tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour____31____.Hehadkepthis____32____andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand____33____ournewfriends.Icouldn’tbelievethe____34____fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe____35____wereceivedonthatday.21.A.similar B.difficult C.strange D.funny22.A.tired B.careful C.interested D.sad23.A.patience B.trouble C.time D.success24.A.provide B.accept C.get D.send25.A.support B.trust C.refuse D.answer26.A.bored B.pleased C.worried D.moved27.A.help B.call C.see D.believe28.A.lookafter B.dependon C.laughat D.learnfrom29.A.Since B.After C.Before D.If30.A.lucky B.sorry C.sure D.excited31.A.driver B.guide C.guest D.kid32.A.job B.letter C.secret D.promise33.A.thanked B.served C.visited D.caught34.A.expectation B.advice C.reply D.offer35.A.praise B.warmth C.education D.message【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生司机一家人的热情招待，此外，雇来的司机也遵守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自己感受到的温暖。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和妻子在和雇来的司机开车旅行时遇到了一个麻烦的情况。A.similar相似的；B.difficult麻烦的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny滑稽的。根据下文“However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.”可知，作者和妻子遇到了一个麻烦的情况。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一段漫长的旅程，我们很累。A.tired累的；B.careful小心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文“Itwasgoingtobealongride”可知，作者和妻子都很累。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但没有成功。A.patience耐心；B.trouble麻烦；C.time时间；D.success成功。根据下文“Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto___4___help,andthenleft.”可知，司机用手势与作者交流，所以此处表示作者和司机沟通，没有成功。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一些手势，表明他要去寻求帮助，然后离开了。A.provide提供；B.accept接受；C.get获得；D.send发送。根据下文“Hehadkepthis___12___andrepairedthecar.”可知，此处表示司机做手势去寻求帮助，即去获得别人的帮助。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能信任他吗？A.support支持；B.trust信任；C.refuse拒绝；D.answer回答。根据上文“Wouldourdrivereverreturn?”可知，作者担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示是否能够信任司机。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A.bored无聊的；B.pleased高兴的；C.worried担心的；D.moved感动的。根据上文“What’sworse,wedidn’thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?”可知，作者和妻子没有多少食物，担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示作者和妻子是非常担心的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人主动提出帮助我们。A.help帮助；B.call打电话；C.see看；D.believe相信。根据下文“Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas___10___tohaveunexpectedguests.”可知，一个男人主动提出帮助。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一张友善的脸，我们知道我们可以相信他。A.lookafter照顾；B.dependon相信；C.laughat嘲笑；D.learnfrom从中学习。根据上文“Hehadsuchakindface”可知，作者知道可以相信他。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在我们汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张便条，上面写着他的电话号码。A.Since自从；B.After在……后；C.Before在……前；D.If如果。根据语境，此处表示离开之前留下电话号码。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都问了我们一些问题，很兴奋有意料之外的客人。A.lucky幸运的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“Icouldn’tbelievethe___14___fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.””可知，有意料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很兴奋的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A.driver司机；B.guide导游；C.guest客人；D.kid小孩。根据下文“Hehadkepthis___12___andrepairedthecar.”可知，是作者雇来的司机打电话，告诉作者他修好了车。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，修好了汽车。A.job工作；B.letter信件；C.secret秘密；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto___4___help,andthenleft.”可知，司机做手势，表示他要去找人帮忙，所以此处表示他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备离开，并感谢我们的新朋友。A.thanked感谢；B.served服务；C.visited拜访；D.caught抓住。根据语境，此处表示作者准备离开时，感谢新朋友一家的款待。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信表弟的回复：“不，谢谢你来我家。”A.expectation期望；B.advice建议；C.reply回复；D.offer报价。根据下文“fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.””可知，此处表示表弟的回复。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖。A.praise赞美；B.warmth温暖；C.education教育；D.message信息。根据语境，此处表示作者永远不会忘记自己得到帮助，感受到的温暖。故选B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.____36____(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I____37____(strike)bytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheir____38____(value)fur.MyguideisZhaxi,____39____villagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.Thereserveisashelter____40____theanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottrying____41____(save)theanimals.”hesays.“____42____(actual),we’retryingtosave____43____(us).”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Their____44____(habitat)werebecomingsmaller_____45_____newroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.【答案】36.Watching37.amstruck38.valuable39.a40.for41.tosave42.Actually43.ourselves44.habitats45.as##because【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在西藏、新疆和青海平原上的藏羚羊的境遇。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们在绿色的草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所震撼。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，watch与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作时间状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Watching。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看着它们在绿色的草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所震撼。根据上下句时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，strike与主语I之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词应用am。故填amstruck。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们因珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。空处修饰名词fur，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用valuable，表示“珍贵的”。故填valuable。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的导游是扎西，来自长塘的村民。结合语意，此处泛指一位村民，应用不定冠词，villager是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。ashelterfor表示“……的庇护所”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不是在努力拯救动物。”他说。“事实上，我们在努力拯救自己。”结合语意，此处表示“努力做某事”，应用短语trytodosth.，所以空处应填不定式形式。故填tosave。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们不是在努力拯救动物。”他说。“事实上，我们在努力拯救自己。”分析句子，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“事实上”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：“我们不是在努力拯救动物。”他说。“事实上，我们在努力拯救自己。”结合语意，此处表示拯救我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：由于修建了新的公路和铁路，它们的栖息地变得更小了。根据谓语动词使用werebecoming可知，主语为复数名词，habitat是可数名词，复数形式为habitats。故填habitats。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：由于修建了新的公路和铁路，它们的栖息地变得更小了。结合语意，句子前后表示因果关系，应用连词as或者because，表示“由于，因为”。故填as/because。第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）46.Theyfeltitdifficult__________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tofinish【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们觉得在这么短的时间里完成工作是很困难的。分析句子结构可知，句中用运用了it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的todo.....结构，又因与thework是动宾关系，应使用不定式的一般式。故填tofinish。47.MissZhouwantstotalktothestudents___________homeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.（用适当的关系代词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周老师想和那些还没有完成作业的学生谈话。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是thestudents，在定语从句中做定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。48.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglysuggestsome________(effect)measuresbetaken.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了避免交通堵塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效的措施。修饰后文名词measures，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。49.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeit________（establish）properly.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】isestablished【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：狗的饮食习惯需要定期训练才能恰当养成。此处讲述的是一般事实，且it与establish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isestablished。50.Talksarelikely_________（start）nextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tostart【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谈判可能于下周开始。belikelytodosth.为固定结构，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应填不定式形式。故填tostart。51.Heiswellonhiswayto_________(recover)aftertheoperation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recovery【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：手术后他正在康复中。onone’swayto“在去……路上”，to是介词，接名词作宾语，recover“恢复”是动词，名词形式是recovery，根据句意此处用作不可数名词，故填recovery。【点睛】52._________(trap)underthebricksandmetals,themandidn'tlosehopeandkeptshouting.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在砖块和金属下面的这个人并没有失去希望，而是继续大喊大叫。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lose，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Trapped。53.Thebookisworthyof________(read)carefully.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingread【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：这本书值得仔细阅读。固定搭配beworthyofbeingdone(值得做)，用read的动名词的被动式（beingdone）。故填beingread。54.Peopleproposed_________(investigate)thecase.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】investigating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：人们提议调查这个案子。proposedoingsth.提议做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填investigating。55.Ithadbeendecidedthattheboatwouldremaininitstombfor_________(preserve).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】preservation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们决定将这艘船保存在它的坟墓里。分析可知for后跟名词，“保存”的名词为preservation，是不可数名词，故填preservation。56.Dietandexerciseare_________(equal)important.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】equally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和锻炼同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词important，equal的副词为equally“同样地，平等地”。故填equally。57.TuYouyouhasmadegreat_________(contribute)tothepeopleinfectedwithmalaria(疟疾).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦为感染疟疾的人们作出了巨大的贡献。分析句子，空处应填名词contribution，表示“贡献”，作动词make的宾语，应用名词的复数形式，构成短语makecontributionstosth.，表示“为某事做出贡献”。故填contributions。58.Theroom_________(clean)bymymothernow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingcleaned【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈正在打扫房间。分析句意可知，根据句中now，句意阐述现在正在进行的动作，谓语动词应该用现在进行时，主语Theroom和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用现在进行