2024年湖北省中考英语试题（附答案）

机密★启用前2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial__1__forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas__2__aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat__3__.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,__4__it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe__5__sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI__6__thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“__7__,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted__8__.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and__9__Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff__10__.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea__11__.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we__12__allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“__13__”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa__14__ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat__15__here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.A.gift B.photo C.letter D.lessonA.easy B.large C.perfect D.famousA.hope B.pride C.interest D.courageA.or B.so C.and D.butA.sad B.bright C.serious D.strangeA.opened B.fixed C.cleaned D.paintedA.Run B.Come C.Jump D.StopA.bravely B.angrily C.carefully D.nervouslyA.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown D.agreedwithA.warned B.ordered C.reported D.suggestedA.try B.talk C.rest D.tasteA.put B.hid C.read D.threwA.tree B.gate C.school D.libraryA.boring B.happy C.terrible D.commonA.choices B.changes C.decisions D.memories二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AWhichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(温泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof__________.A.themap B.thetrail C.thehiking D.thebreakfastWhichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A.Anopenarea. B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail. D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos. B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds. D.Toprotectwildlife.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBath B.ALuckyFamily C.AHumorousMom D.ABeautifulPoolCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom__________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories ②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?31.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself32?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●33Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.34.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?35,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。afterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(创始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龟的)43.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(种子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,they.grewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.46. __________isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）47. Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill______________________________.（不超过5词）48&49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.48._________________________(不超过5词)49._________________________(不超过8词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth50.What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.________________________________________________________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.

听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。What’sthepronunciationoftheword?A./ˈruːlə/ B./ru:d/ C./ru:m/Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?A.NeZha. B.Mulan. C.TheMonkeyKing.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takethetrain. B.Pickherup. C.Callataxi.第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A.Doingthecooking. B.Gettingsomewater. C.Choosingacampingplace.Wheredotheyd