2018全国中考英语真题分类汇编完形填空带有解析

...wd......wd......wd...完形填空2017年【根基达标】一、(2017·江苏淮安)“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest，〞saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssetupstraightand__1__forthetesttobegin.Theteacherbeganto__2__thetestpaperstoallthestudents.__3__hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers，heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswerevery__4__toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecentreofthepaper.Theteacher__5__thestudents'surpriseandsaid，“Iwantyouto__6__aboutwhatyouseethere.〞Attheendoftheclass，theteachertookallthestudents'answersheets(答题纸)andreadtheanswers.__7__ofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers，theteachersaid，“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot，__8__noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.〞Thewholeclasslistened__9__，becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid，“Don'tworryaboutyour__10__forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper__11__problemsinourdailylife.〞Ourlifeisa__12__giventousbyGod(上帝)，withloveandcare.__13__，wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessesandpoverty(贫穷)，andneverseethattheseproblemsarevery__14__comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinourlife.Soweshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffourproblemsand__15__eachmomentlifegivesus.1.A.searchedB.lookedC.votedD.waited2.A.e­mailB.sellC.giveD.donate3.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While4.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.sad5.A.forgotB.rememberedC.noticedD.hated6.A.talkB.writeC.hearD.learn7.A.AllB.NoneC.SomeD.Many8.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.but9.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.quickly10.A.presentsB.marksC.suggestionsD.tasks11.A.helpsB.findsC.representsD.solves12.A.problemB.giftC.momentD.door13.A.StillB.AlsoC.BesidesD.Then14.A.seriousB.bigC.smallD.important15.A.refuseB.stopC.wasteD.enjoy二、(2017·河南)AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame__1__.Hewalkedintoarestaurant，wherehefounda__2__atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe__3__hisdinner，thepandastoodup，calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden，andfiredintotheair.__4__heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally，thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的)，buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)__5__.Thepandasaidtohim，“WhatdoIlookliketo__6__〞Thewaiteranswered，“Well，agiantpanda，ofcourse.〞“That'sright，〞saidthepanda.“Lookitup.〞Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe__7__.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory，__8__thepanda'swords“lookitup〞.Sothepoliceofficer__9__ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书)．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer__10__“panda〞andtherewastheanswer，“Giantpanda，livesinChina，eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves.〞1.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry2.A.seatB.noteC.waiterD.newspaper3.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked4.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also5.A.talkB.excuseC.questionD.explanation6.A.usB.himC.youD.them7.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers8.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including9.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited10.A.turnedtoB.askedforC.lookedupD.calledon三、(2017·湖南长沙)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired，sotheytooka__1__onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples，sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid，andgave__2__ofthemtohisdaughter，smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould__3__oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis，shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak，shealsotookabitefromthe__4__apple.Thefatherwas__5__.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch，hisdaughterwastoo__6__tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid.“Daddy，havethisone!Itismuchjuicierand__7__.〞Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt__8__aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile__9__knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.__10__sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.1.A.walkB.showerC.break2.A.bothB.eitherC.neither3.A.cutB.washC.share4.A.firstB.secondC.third5.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved6.A.braveB.sillyC.young7.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier8.A.proudB.greatC.bad9.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff10.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom四、(2017·湖北荆州)IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.__1__Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwas__2__，soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings.Soon，ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildset__3__eyesononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedforthe__4__anditwasonlyonedollar.She__5__outa10­dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe__6__back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebag__7__aroundhisneckandtakeoutherchange.Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedonbelievingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknow__8__someonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Iwasso__9__.IboughtacarmodelfromhimthatIdidnotneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet，Igavethecarmodeltoakidwalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto__10__othersmore，liketheyoungblindstreetseller.1.A.UsuallyB.ExactlyC.HardlyD.Probably2.A.wiseB.blindC.handsomeD.strange3.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his4.A.manB.childC.priceD.help5.A.threwB.clearedC.gaveD.pulled6.A.changeB.noteC.billD.money7.A.turningB.hangingC.lookingD.showing8.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how9.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.touched10.A.helpB.understandC.trustD.manage五、(2017·湖北十堰)Onedayanangel(天使)cameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem__1__adream.Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky，andthesecondone's__2__wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen__3__goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel__4__themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe__5__afteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarknesslonelyallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpot(花盆)whose__6__wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime，shewasvery__7__andcouldn'tgooutside.Oneday，whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse，she__8__asmallpeaplantintheflowerpot.__9__theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves，itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight__10__came，itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup.“IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon，〞shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon，thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant，watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller，and__11__thelittlegirlbecamebetterandbetter.Finally，thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher__12__.Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid，“Look!My__13__hascometrueandIfeelI'mthe__14__peaintheworld！〞Theangelsmiled，“Onlythedreamthatcan__15__otherswillbringhappinessinreturn！〞1.A.explainB.designC.haveD.achieve2.A.wishB.planC.gameD.prize3.A.catchingsightofB.comingupwithC.takingpartinD.lookingforwardto4.A.sentB.broughtC.showedD.imagined5.A.mountainB.groundC.riverD.building6.A.ownerB.volunteerC.makerD.player7.A.sadB.weakC.fatD.serious8.A.lookedB.noticedC.knockedD.grew9.A.WhenB.SinceC.ThoughD.If10.A.windB.rainC.stormD.cloud11.A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.normallyD.gradually12.A.activitiesB.healthC.studiesD.job13.A.jokeB.decisionC.dreamD.suggestion14.A.bestB.proudestC.bravestD.happiest15.A.supportB.protectC.helpD.understand六、(2017·广东)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen__1__startedcoming.Hegotreally__2__inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery__3__，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone，hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes__4__aboutbirds，runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem，and__5__boxesforbirds.Notlongago，hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown，__6__hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto__7__thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes__8__downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles，hopingthatmorepeoplewill__9__protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis__10__toprotectingbirds，〞Jacksays，“Inordertoprotectbirds，wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.〞1.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists2.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested3.A.peacefullyB.safetyC.quicklyD.sadly4.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research5.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes6.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because7.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith8.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them9.A.waitforB.sendforC.joininD.handin10.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh七、(2017·浙江宁波)AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The__1__toldhimthatonlybydoingacornea(角膜)transplantoperationcouldhebringhissightback.Peter__2__alotofmoneyforthecornea，buttimepasseddayafterday，__3__cameforthat.Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhis“wealth〞，andhaddonemanydishonestthings.Oneday，hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto__4__thelong­awaitedsunshine.However，hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling__5__，someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mmillionairePeter！〞Petersaid__6__.Theanswerwasfromalittleboy，“I'm__7__，sir.Ididn'tnotice.Pleaseforgive(原谅)me！〞SuddenlyPeterchangedhismindandsaid，“Icanforgiveyou，butyoumust__8__me！〞TheboysaidyesrepeatedlyandPeternoddedwithsatisfactionandasked，“Isthe__9__bigtoday〞Theboyansweredmerrily，“Yes，itisprettyfinetoday，bigandbright！〞Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked，“Istheparkbeautiful〞“Yes，very!Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.Thelittle__10__aresolovelywhenthebirdssinginthem.〞__11__hewaslistening，Peterbegantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly，he__12__，“God!HowIenvythisboy!It'sunfair!Whynotgivemegood__13__〞“Youarewrong！〞awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis__14__justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat'sallItoldhim！〞Tearssuddenly__15__Peter'seyes.Sincethen，thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.1.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.driver2.A.wastedB.paidC.offeredD.gave3.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody4.A.enjoyB.findC.faceD.watch5.A.nervousB.boredC.tiredD.sad6.A.softlyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.angrily7.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.puzzled8.A.lookafterB.chatwithC.waitforD.writeto9.A.windB.sunC.cloudD.moon10.A.kitesB.riversC.stonesD.trees11.A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.understoodB.criedC.askedD.smiled13.A.hearingB.feelingsC.sightD.tastes14.A.deafB.richC.blindD.normal15.A.filledB.coveredC.toughedD.entered八、(2017·湖北宜昌)Weallthinkeatingfruitmeansjustbuyingfruits，cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour__1__.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow__2__andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat，itwillgostraight__3__thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof__4__forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant__5__.Butwhenyoueatpiecesofbreadandthensomefruit，itis__6__fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝)，whenIeatabananaIfeellike__7__tothetoilet.Whenthefruit__8__withotherfood，itproducesgas(气体).That'swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot__9__ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou__10__wanttodrinkfruitjuice，drinkonly__11__fruitjuice，NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen__12__up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe__13__.Ifyouhavemasteredthe__14__wayofeatingfruits，youhavethe__15__ofbeauty，health，energy，happinessandalonglife.Darkcircleundertheeyeswillnotappear.1.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who3.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through4.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit5.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction6.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced7.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying8.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins9.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen10.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really11.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium12.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept13.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar14.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special15.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point九、(2017·广东广州)“I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage，〞George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget__1__goodcareofGrandma.〞Thenoutshewent.Grandma__2__inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid，“Nowyouheard__3__yourmothersaid，George.〞“Yes，Grandma，〞Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer，and__4__farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere，__5__therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat__6__pigs，hens，cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly__7__waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart，__8__sugarandmilk，〞Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely，kind，helpfuloldladies，butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman__9__wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday__10__onherchairbythewindow.George__11__thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady，butasshegrewolder，shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse，shewaseasytogetangry.“We__12__benicetotheold，George，〞Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis，George__13__intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand__14__milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom__15__.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.When10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless十、(2017·山东泰安)Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun­NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，“Teacher，whydoyoudressin__1__away?Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly(整洁地)，isn'tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou'rereallya__2__andwiseman〞Zun­Nunsmiled，tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid，“Youngfriend，I'llansweryourquestion，__3__firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold〞WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun­Nun'sdirtyring，hethoughtto__4__，“HowwillIsellitatthatprice〞He__5__theringtothevegetable，meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But__6__waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun­Nun.Zun­Nunsaid，“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgivea__7__，justseehowmuchhewillpay.〞Onehour__8__，theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher，peopleinthemarketreallydidn'tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner__9__me1,000chipsofgold.〞Zun­Nunsmiled.“That'stheanswertoyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecan'tbevaluedonlyfromhis__10__.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor，〞hesaid.1.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that2.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid3.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but4.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself5.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided6.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone7.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason8.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later9.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent10.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress十一、(2017·浙江湖州)BeforeIcouldturn10，Ihadlostmyparents.To__1__myselfandmyeducation，Ihadtakentodelivering(递送)newspapers.Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5a．m.andwalkfivekilometersfromHyderytothenewspaperofficeinBazar.By6a．m.，Iwould__2__50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem，Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometersaway—cookmybreakfast，eat__3__andbeofftoschool.Onemorning，Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhis__4__wantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto(订阅)thenewspaper，soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy'smotheropenedthedoor.She__5__mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasarichbreakfast，onethatbroughtback__6__ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave，Jimmy'sfather，Mr.Kader，appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisfor__7__！〞Hesaid，pattingmyshoulder.“__8__Ihavenomoney！〞Icried.“Whoisaskingyouto__9__this，myson〞Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe__10__moment.Ididn'tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy'smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike__11__，asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.Kadersaidthatmynewspapereditor，Mr.Brown，wasafriendofhis，andtheeditortoldhimmy__12__.Ibowed，thankfully，andleft.Thistime，Ididn'thaveto__13__！Formanyyearsthereafter，itwasthe__14__thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson：__15__shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople'sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.1.A.enjoyB.controlC.supportD.encourage2.A.collectB.makeC.findD.read3.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.quickly4.A.classmatesB.parentsC.neighborsD.teachers5.A.orderedB.sentC.showedD.served6.A.memoriesB.messagesC.chancesD.plans7.A.JimmyB.Mr.BrownC.himD.you8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Then9.A.payforB.selloutC.giveawayD.pickup10.A.relaxingB.warmC.crazyD.interesting11.A.luckB.hopeC.lifeD.home12.A.decisionB.secretC.storyD.choice13.A.explainB.continueC.walkD.wait14.A.breakfastB.bicycleC.newspaperD.education15.A.HelpB.AdviceC.ProtectionD.Understanding十二、(2017·湖北随州)MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa(n)__1__boy.Hisparentsdivorced(离婚)whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhis__2__andgrandmother.__3__theageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately，therewas__4__wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead.He__5__hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime，hegot__6__gradesatschool.Whenhewasten，hetookhisgrandmothertoseea__7__inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad__8__timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.Hecalled__9__a“SunshineBoy〞.He__10__happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhim__11__hewasreallysohappy.Hesaidhewasn't.Hedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthe__12__thatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel__13__.Whentheplaneflewaway，hefeltrelaxed.Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto__14__somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan，hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater，butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure(治疗)，therewouldbenothingtogetthechance__15__.Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.1.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite2.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother3.A.AtB.InC.ForD.To4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter6.A.goodB.badC.bigD.small7.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend8.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little9.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself10.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt11.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why12.A.writerB.readerC.teacherD.reporter13.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship14.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget15.A.backB.upC.offD.down十三、(2017·山东烟台)Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent__1__thestreetapoorlittlegirl，withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand，andalot__2__inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger，thegirlwalkedonandon.__3__poorlittlechild!Inacorner，shesatdown，butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas__4__togohome.shehadearned(赚)notacoin，andperhapsherfatherwould__5__her，andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall，andheldherhands__6__theflame(火焰)．Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself__7__beforealargeiron­stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet，theflame__8__，andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry，withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable__9__deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend，withknifeandfolkinherbreast，jumpeddownfromthedishes，andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick，__10__wallwasbesideher.Shestruck__11__match，thistime，hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup，brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma！〞__12__thechild，“Oh.takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme__13__thematchgoesout.〞Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly；shewouldlike__14__heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind，oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms，andtheybothflewhightogether，untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold，norhunger，nor__15__iseverknown.Thenextmorning，thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner，withasmileonherface.1.A.awayB.alongC.offD.out2.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more3.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4.A.happyB.willingC.afraidD.ready5.A.worryB.beatC.payD.praise6.A.inB.acrossC.belowD.over7.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.sat8.A.dieddownB.putoffC.brokeawayD.turneddown9.A.madeofB.nexttoC.fullofD.closeto10.A.hardB.warmC.deepD.soft11.A.anotheroneB.otherC.anotherD.theother12.A.askedB.talkedC.noddedD.cried13.A.assoonasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat14.A.stoppingB.tokeepC.tostopD.keep15.A.hopeB.painC.feelingD.anger十四、(2017·北京)AMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneightgrader.TopassherCivicscourse(公民课程)，shehadtodosomevolunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived，shewastoldshewould__1__anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady，Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoaroom，whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.Emily__2__awkwardly(别扭地)infrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatandsaid，“Goodafternoon.I'mEmily.〞“Goodafternoon，Emily.Takeaseat，please.〞Mrs.Blairreplied.Then__3__filledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself，Emily，〞Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.“Well，〞Emilystarted，“Idon'thaveanygrandparents，soIcan'trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.Ilovetheperformingarts.I'mheremainlybecauseIhaveto__4__heretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.〞Mrs.Blairdidn'tseemto__5__.“Manypeople，especiallyteens，don'tseemtocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyou'rehere，andI'mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.〞Emilythoughtforamoment，andfinallydecided，“Whatwasyourjob〞“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s.〞Mrs.Blairanswered.“Cool!Canyoutellmeaboutit〞Emilyasked，amaze