辽宁省2024八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum学情评估新版人教新目标版

UNIT9学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastwinterwasespeciallyexcitingformebecauseItookatriptoParisduringtheNewYearholiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatI'd__1__alone,somyparentswerealittleworried.ItoldthemIcould__2__myselfverywell.Onthenightbeforemy__3__，Ipackedmybagsforafifteen­daytrip.TheflighttoPariswasalittlelong.IhadtoflytoMoscow__4__andthentookanotherplanetoParis.WhenIarrivedinParisthatday,itwasalready8:00intheevening.Iwasso__5__thatIwenttobedearly.Thenextday,ItookataxitotheEiffelTowerand__6__thecityfromabove.Itwassocool.Pariswasamazing.Therewasalways__7__todoandsee.Isawmanyartmuseums.Itooka__8__ridedowntheSeineRiver.Ivisitedoldchurchesandlistenedtorelaxingmusic.Duringmystaythere,IwenteverywhereIcould.Luckily,IcouldspeakFrench,anditreally__9__metoknowFrenchculture.IalsogottoexperienceFrenchpeople'swayoflife.Itwasawonderfulholiday.Ihadsomuch__10__thatIwantedtovisititagain.1.A.studied B.traveledC.run D.walked2.A.thinkof B.talktoC.takeafter D.lookafter3.A.trip B.partyC.sport D.home4.A.once B.lastC.first D.either5.A.surprised B.scaredC.tired D.interested6.A.saw B.metC.ran D.got7.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.something8.A.bus B.carC.train D.boat9.A.called B.helpedC.wanted D.allowed10.A.money B.musicC.fun D.time三、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分)第一节依据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。ABeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants,animals,rocksandmore.Openinghours:9:00am－4:00pm,Tuesday－SundayCapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Openinghours:9:00am－5:00pm,closedonMondaysNationalArtMuseumofChinaItisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandexhibitions(展览)ofartisticworksinChina.Openinghours:9:00am－5:00pm(Noentryafter4:00pm),closedonMondaysBeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbook­lovers.Therearephotosofthefamouswriter,someofhishand­writtenbooksandmanyletters.Therearealsosomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter'sphotosforyoutobuy.Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.Openinghours:9:00am－4:00pm,Tuesday－Sunday11.Ifsomeoneisinterestedinwildanimals,heorshecangoto____.A.theBeijingLuXunMuseumB.theBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryC.theCapitalMuseumD.theNationalArtMuseumofChina12.HowlongistheBeijingLuXunMuseumopenonSunday?A.Fivehours. B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours. D.Eighthours.13.Onwhichdaycan'tyougotoanyofthemuseums?A.Monday. B.Tuesday.C.Saturday. D.Sunday.14.Inwhichpartofawebsite(网站)canyouseetheaboveinformation?A.Science. B.Environment.C.Sports. D.Travel.BInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo­dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwaswindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohidein.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Itwouldtakealongtimetoreachthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompassshowedthatwewentinthewrongdirection.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.15.Whatdidtheydoonthewaytothecampsite?A.Theysanganddanced.B.Theysanganddrew.C.Theysangandmadejokes.D.Theydancedandmadejokes.16.Whatdoestheword“compass”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.北极星 B.指南针C.导游 D.探测仪17.WhatdidChrisadvisethemtodointherain?A.Putupatent.B.Reachthecampsite.C.Keepsinging.D.Findaplacetohidein.18.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromthetrip?A.Thewaytomakeadecision.B.Theimportanceofworkingtogether.C.Thebesttimetoenjoyholidays.D.Thetroubleoftakingacompass.CAstudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?Whenyouhaveastudytour,youcanseeBigBen，SydneyOperaHouseandmanyotherbuildings.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty.Duringyourstudytour,youmaygotravelingbyyourselforwithyourfriends.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentkindsofnewfoodsandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms.Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachancetoknowthemclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Butheorshewon'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringthestudytour,youmayspeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Youshoulddoallthethingsbyyourself.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayinaforeigncountry?Howtobookaroomandhowtobookaflight?Youshouldpayattentiontoallthesethings.Andthishelpsyougrowup.19.Astudytourcanhelpyoudoalotexcept____.A.seemanyinterestingplacesB.trymanykindsoffoodsC.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountries20.Whataretheadvantagesofthestudytour?①Youcanlearntolivebyyourself.②Youwillhaveachancetolearnothercultures.③YoucanimproveyourEnglish.④Youwillseesomethingspecialinforeigncountries.A.①②③④ B.①②③C.②③④ D.①③④21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A.Friends. B.Teachers.C.Countries. D.Customs.22.Whichisthetopicsentenceofthispassage?A.Astudytourgivesyouachancetolivealone.B.Astudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.C.Makingnewfriendshelpsyouknowmoreabouttheircountries.D.Englishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.DHaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?IfyouareafanofChineseculture,Dunhuangisamust­visitplaceforyou.AndGloryIsBackisamust­seeshowforyou.Thisshowhas10episodes(集).Ineachoftheepisodes,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.Theylearnaboutthefrescoes(湿壁画),music,traditions,foods,sportsandevenfashionsinthiscity.Fromthisshow,theygettoknowwhathappenedmorethanonethousandyearsago.Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotecttheculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers'effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.Thedirector(导演)oftheshowcameupwiththeideaofcreatingashowaboutDunhuangduringatwo­weektripthere.“Dunhuangisanamazingplace.Onceyouvisitit,you'llneverforgetaboutitandalwayswanttogobackthere.Butthefrescoeswillfadeaway(渐渐消逝)oneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem，”saidthedirector.Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn'tuseanycamerasinthecaves(洞窟).Luckily,thedigitization(数字化)ofthefrescoeshelpedthemalot.WanttoknowmoreaboutDunhuang?Justwatchtheshownow.23.Howdoesthewriterstartthistext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowingfacts.D.Byusingafamoussaying.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowDunhuangwasmade.B.Howthedirector'striptoDunhuangwas.C.WhattheshowGloryIsBackislike.D.WhatculturaltreasureswecanseeinDunhuang.25.What'sthepurposeofmakingtheshowforthedirector?A.TomemorizehistriptoDunhuang.B.Tohelpwiththedigitizationofthefrescoes.C.ToshowandcallforprotectionofthecultureinDunhuang.D.TorealizehisdreamofcreatingashowaboutDunhuang.26.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inanewspaper.其次节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.27.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonHotelorSheratonHoteleverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.28.________Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.Mostpeopletravelabroadtofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattract(吸引)touristsfromothercountries.29.________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificIslandsarealsosopopular.30.________A.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.D.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.E.Haveyouevertriedforeignfood?三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnaSaturdaymorning,Isatonthesofa,heldmyphoneandreadblogs.Butevenfunnypostscouldnotinterest31.________(I).Iwasjustbored.“BettyandIaregoingtoanamusementpark.Doyouwant32.________(go)？”Momaskedme.“Yes,I'dloveto，”Ireplied.IhadneverbeentoanamusementparkeversinceIwentintocollege.AtfirstIthoughtamusementparkswere33.________(simple)forkidsbutIwaswrong.Whenwearrived34.________WonderlandAmusementPark,Iwasamazedatitsbeauty.Therewereancientcastles,greentrees,colorfulflowers35.________beautifullakes.Howwonderful!Thereweretoomany36.________(ride)inthepark.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieswastherollercoaster(过山车).Ididn'tthinkitwassafe.ButBettyandMom37.________(encourage)metohavearollercoasterexperience.Intheend,Idecidedtogiveit38.________try.Trustme,itwasa(n)39.________(usual)experiencethatIwillneverforget!Arideonthebumpercar(碰碰车)mademefeellikeakidonceagain.Itbroughtussomuchhappinessand40.________(laugh).Ireallyhadagreattimethatday.四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题。TheGrandCanal(大运输河)inChinaisknownastheoldestandlongestcanalintheworld.It'sabout1,601kmlongerthantheSuezCanal(苏伊士运输河).TheSuezCanalisonlyabout193km.ItisoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture,northfromBeijing,southtoHangzhou.Itflowsthrough4provinces.TheGrandCanalisthemotherriverofYangzhou.Yangzhouwasbuiltanddevelopedwithher.EveryonecomplainsthattheSuiDynastyendedbecauseofthecanal.However,itisstillanimportantwayforpeopletotravel.Insomeways,theEmperorYangoftheSuiDynastycanbecomparedwithDaYu.—PiRixiu,apoetoftheTangDynastyNowadays,theGrandCanalstillshoulderstheresponsibilitiesoftransportingricefromtheSouthtotheNorth,andcarryingwaterfromtheSouthtotheNorth.TheancientGuazhouFerry(渡口)lieswheretheancientcanalandtheYangtzeRivermeet.Thefollowingisafamousancientpoem(诗)abouttheGuazhouFerry.AMoonlitNightontheSpringRiverbyZhangRuoxuintheTangDynastydescribedthebeautifulsceneryofGuazhou.Inspringtheriverrisesashighasthesea，Andwiththeriver'stideuprisesthemoonbright.Shefollowstherollingwavesfortenthousandli，Wherevertheriverflows,thereoverflowsherlight.Accordingtothegovernment'splanning,everyeffortwillbemadetokeeptheoriginalstyleoftheancientneighborhoodsandstreetsintheoldtownofGuazhou.41.HowlongistheGrandCanalintotal?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidPiRixiuthinkoftheGrandCanal?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidthepoemwrittenbyZhangRuoxudescribe?________________________