2024年河南省濮阳市南乐县中考一模英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2024年初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Afraid.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican’twalkanyfurther.2.HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang’sclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forty-three. B.Forty-five. C.Fifty.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Hello,Mr.Yang.Aretherefiftystudentsinyourclass?M:No,thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.TheyareallEnglishexceptLucyandLily.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A.Afireman. B.Apostman. C.Apoliceman.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.4.Howoldisthegirl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.4. B.11. C.15.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Hello!I’vejustcomeheretoseeifmybrotherandIcanjoinyourclub.M:Howoldisyourbrother?W:Heis11andI’m4yearsolderthanhim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillthemangoonMayDay?A.ToMacao. B.ToBeijing. C.ToHongKong.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:DoyouhaveaplanforMayDay?M:Yes.IplannedtogotoMacao,butmywifewouldliketogotoBeijing.Finally,Iagreedtoherchoice.Howaboutyou?W:I’vedecidedtoflytoChina’sHongKong.I’mmainlygoingtoseemyuncle.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Red.7.Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake?A.Size34. B.Size36. C.Size39.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【详解】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofshoes,Miss?W:Thesizeis36,right?Itfitsme.ButIdon’tlikebrown.Doyouhaveblackones?M:Sorry,Miss.Theshoesareonsale.Weonlyhaveblackonesofsize34and39.Whataboutredones?W:No,thanks.I’lltakethisbrownpair.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Juice. C.Wine.9.Whatfooddoesthemanorder?A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【详解】W:Goodevening!Atablefortwo?M:Yes.We’dliketositnearthewindowinthenon-smokingarea.W:Sorry.Therearenoseatsleftnearthewindow.There’sonlyonetablenearthehallwayinthenon-smokingarea.IsthatOK?M:Allright.W:Thisway,please.MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes,please.I’dliketwohamburgers.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Wineorjuice?M:Neither.WaterisOK.W:Wouldyoulikesomedessert?M:Goodidea.Giveussomecakes.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:That’sall.W:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Yourorderwillbereadyintenminutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold?A.Histeacher. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.11.Whereweretheadultclasses?A.Nearhishome. B.Inanothercity. C.Farfromhishome.12.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Lifeissogood. B.Readingisimportant. C.Nevertoolatetolearn【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【详解】GeorgeDawsonwroteabookcalledLifeIsSoGood.ThebookisfullofstoriesfromGeorge’slife.Georgewroteitin1998whenhewas100yearsold.ThemostamazingpartisthatGeorgelearnttoreadjusttwoyearsbeforehewrotethebook.WhenGeorgewaseight,hisfathersenthimtowork.LifewashardforthepoorAmericanfamily.Foodbecamemoreimportantthanschool.WhenGeorgewas98,heheardaboutadultclassesnearhishome.Hestillhadadreamthathewouldlearntoread.Hewenttoclass.Histeacherhelpedhim.Andintwoyearshewrotehisbook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hischildren. C.Hisparents.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem?A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【详解】W:Hi,WangQiang!Youwenttotheconcertlastnight,didn’tyou?M:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.W:Howdidyouliketheconcert?M:Excellent!Manyfamoussingerswereattheconcert.W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Theconcertwasheldforcollectingmoneyforpoorchildrenalloverthecountry,Manychildrendon’thaveenoughfoodandcan’tgotoschool.W:That’squitetrue,butIthinkitismorenecessaryforgovernmentstodosomethingabouttheproblem.M:Iagreewithyou,butit’simportanttomakeallpeoplepayattentiontoit.W:That’sright.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【答案】①.C②.B③.A④.E⑤.D【解析】【原文】MyfreetimeisveryexcitingbecauseIhavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Ilikesingingandlisteningtopopmusicverymuch.Icandomanythingswhilelisteningtomusic.Ialsolikereading.Ioftengotobookstoresandbuymyfavoritebooks.AnotherthingIliketodoisgettingonline.IoftenreadthenewsandjokesontheInternet.Ifinditagoodwaytorelax.Attheweekend,Ioftenrideabikeforatripinthecountrysidewithmyfriends.I’mhappytoseelotsofplantsandanimalsthere.SometimesIgofishinginthelakenearmyhome.Icatchsomefisheachtimeandmymothercooksitforme.Ienjoyeatingthedeliciousfish.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AProtectyourmouthandface0℃Thewindandcoldcanmakeskin(皮肤)verydry.Uselipbalm(润唇膏)andskincareproducts(Coverallyourskin-28℃Uncoveredskincanfreeze(感到极冷)in10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithaneckwarmer,ahatorafacemask(口罩).Watchforwind1.________-5℃Inwinterthewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside,andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.Dressinlayers(层)-7℃Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind.Don’twearcottonincoldweatherbecauseittakesinsweat(汗)andwillfeelcold.Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.Knowaboutdangersinthecold-35℃Ifyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceandfeetoriftheyarewhite,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(冻伤).Ifthishappens,headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.Hypothermia(体温过低)isalsoaproblemifyouareoutsideforalongtimeinverycoldweatherwithoutenoughclothes.17Whichpictureshouldbeintheblank?A. B. C. D.18.Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttogetwarminwinter,whatkindofclothesmaybethebestforus?AAcottonsweater. B.Awoolcoat. C.Ashirtthattakesinsweat. D.Alightcoat.19.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotfeelyourfingers?A.Putyourhandsonyourface. B.Washyourfingerswithhotwater.C.Stayinawarmhouse. D.Domoreexerciseoutside.20.Whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?A.Wehadbetternotgooutsidewhenthetemperaturegoesbelow-27℃.B.Whenthetemperaturegoesbelow0℃,uncoveredskincanfreezein10to30minutes.C.Weshoulduselipbalmtoavoidthedrylipsinwinter.D.Thewriterwrotethistexttotellpeoplehowtodressproperlyforthecold.21.Wemayreadthetextfroma________.A.poem B.diary C.novel D.poster【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B21.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了低温下的御寒保暖措施。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Watchforwind”可知，此处与风有关，选项C是风的图标。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind”及“Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.”可知，如果我们想在冬天保暖，羊毛大衣是个不错的选择。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceandfeetoriftheyarewhite,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(冻伤).Ifthishappens,headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.”可知，如果你感觉不到你的手，要立刻进入室内，用手或温水慢慢温暖身体部位。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coverallyourskin-28℃Uncoveredskincanfreeze(感到极冷)in10to30minutes.”可知，在-28℃时，裸露的皮肤在10到30分钟内会感到极冷，所以B选项描述不正确。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了低温下的御寒保暖措施，故可能在海报上看到此篇文章。故选D。BIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(冻僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.22Whydidthehomelesswomanrefusetoacceptthewriter’shelp?A.Becauseshedidn’ttrustthewriter.B.Becauseshewasactuallyveryrich.C.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertolookdownonher.D.Becausesheworriedotherhomelesspeoplemightstealit.23.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(提到)?A.Notallhomelesspeoplearethankfulforhelp.B.Notallhomelesspeopleaccepthelpormoney.C.Homelesspeoplelovemoneyoverwarmfood.D.It’sbetternottohelphomelesspeopleinpublicplaces.24.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardthehomelessman?A.Shefelthappyforhim. B.Shewasunderstanding.C.Shethoughthewasspecial. D.Shethoughthewaslazy.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shoes”inlastparagraph?A.opinions B.hats C.position D.minds26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusamanmaybedifferentfromawoman.B.Totellusworkinghardistheonlywaytomakelifebetter.C.Totellusweshouldbethankfulforwhatlifegivesus.D.Totelluseverybodyshouldlivealifewithfreedom.【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.”可知，这位无家可归的女士拒绝作者的帮助的原因是她担心睡着时其他的流浪者可能会偷走她的钱。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.”可知，这位女士给上了重要的一课：并不是所有无家可归的人都会接受钱或帮助。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp”可知，作者对流浪汉的态度是感到高兴的。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoes…”可知，作者尝试站在流浪者的立场去理解事物，所以划线词的含义是“立场”，C项符合。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐，所以C项符合。故选C。C①Istheworldshortofsand?Atfirst,thatmightsoundlikeastrangequestion.Afterall,sandcoversbeachesanddesertsacrosstheworld.②Inthebuildingfieldalone,40—50billiontonsofsandisusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thisisbecauseconcrete(混凝土)isusuallymadeupofabout25%sand.Manyofusdon’trealizethatsandisalsousedforthingslikesmartphones,TVscreensandotherelectricobjects.③Anotherproblemisthatmostdesertorbeachsandcannotbeused.Desertsandistoosmoothandbeachsandhastoomuchsaltinit.Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.However,ithascausedterribleenvironmentalproblem.Asaresult,manycountrieshavestoppedtheuseofsandinrecentyears.④Totrytocuttheneedforsand,agrowingnumberofresearchersareturningtotechnologyandnewways.TheseincludeDr.JohnOrratCambridgeUniversity.“Wefoundthattheplasticcanreplace(代替)10%ofthesandinconcreteandithasthesamestrength(强度).”saysDr.JohnOrr.“Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste.”Atthesametime,otherresearchisbeingdoneintousingmoreobjectstoreplacesand.⑤Tosavethesand,everyoneshouldplayapartincuttingdowntheneedsforsandbesidestheresearchers.Hereisanexampleoftheactioneveryonecantake.A10%dropinthenumberofcarsontheroadmeans10%fewerhouseswithgarage(车库)thatneedtobebuilt.Thatismillionsoftonsofconcreteeveryyear.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterstartthewholetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bygivinganexample.28.Wherecanwegetthesandforbuildingahouse?A.Onthebeach. B.Inthedesert.C.Intheriver. D.Intheplastic.29.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutplasticaccordingtoDr.JohnOrr?A.Ithelpstosavealotofsand. B.Itcanproducemoreplasticwaste.C.Ithasthesamestrengthwiththesand. D.Itcanreplace10%ofthesandinconcrete.30.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤31.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1Thevalueoftime. B.Unit2Theworldofnature.C.Unit3ThehistoryofChina. D.Unit4Theimportanceoffriendship.【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何减少对沙子的需求。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Istheworldshortofsand?”可知作者通过问问题开始整篇文章。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismeansthatsandwhichisusedforbuildingisusuallygotfromrivers.”可知我们可以在河里得到盖房子用的沙子。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatsaveslotsofsandandhelpstocutdowntheplasticwaste.”可知用塑料代替混凝土中的沙子有助于减少塑料垃圾。故选B。【30题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出问题；第二三四段讲了如何减少对沙子的需求；第五段总结全文。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了沙子缺少问题，故推测我们可以在第二单元大自然的世界找到这篇文章。故选B。D“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.___32___Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.●Focusononethingatatime.Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Mollytalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Mollysaid,“Infact,soyoulosetime”.Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.___33___●___34___Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople’s“timeaffluence(富裕)”wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.●Learntomakeproperplans.Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.___35___Youcanlistthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.●___36___Musiccangreatlyrelieve(舒缓)thespirit,reducestresshormone(激素)levelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.A.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.B.Stopsayingyou’rebusy.C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.D.It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead.E.Listentosomesoftmusic.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D36.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你不那么忙碌的方式。【32题详解】根据下文“Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.”可知，本段说了如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，选项B“不要再说你很忙。”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据上文“thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.”可知，只专注一件事会更快地完成任务，选项A“最后，你会节省更多的时间。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据下文“Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.”可知，每天花时间为他人做一些有益的事情实际上可以帮助你减少忙碌感，选项C“为别人做点好事。”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据本段标题“Learntomakeproperplans.”可知，本段讲了制定合适的计划，选项D“提前制定计划是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】根据下文“Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.”可知，此处提到了听轻音乐的好处，选项E“听一些轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My6-year-oldbrother,JonasandIwerehomewatchingcartoonswhileMomandDadwereoutshopping.Iwenttogetsomedrinkandleftmybrotherinthelivingroom.Whilepouringthedrink,I____37____somethingbreak.Irushedintothelivingroomonlytofindthatmybrotherhadbrokenmymom’sfavoritevase(花瓶).Hestoodfrozen,repeatedlysayingitwasanaccident.Seeinghis____38____look,Ididn’twanthimtogetintotrouble,anddecidedtohelphimtofixthebrokenvase.I____39____ranandgotsomeglue.NotknowingwhattimeMomandDadweregoingtobeback,Ihadnotimetowaste.Icarefully____40____allthebrokenpiecestogether.JustwhenIthoughtitwasover,thencamethereal____41____Ididfixthevase.However,Ihad____42____gluedmyhairtoit!Afterrunningtothebathroom,Iwas____43____toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined.“Mybeautifulhair,”I____44____.Realizingthattherewasnowaytopullmyhairfromthevase,Icutmyhair.Myhairwasruinedandthevaselookedasifawig(假发)wasattachedtoit!____45____Ipromisedmylittlebrotherthathisbigsistercoulddealwithit,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Wewentback,andI____46____thevaseinthesameplacebutatadifferentangle(角度),hopingmymomwouldn’tdiscoverit.Whenhearingakeyturninthefrontdoor,Jonasranaway,leavingme____47____inthelivingroom.Atthesightofmy____48____hairstyle,myparentssensedsomethingwrong.Finally,theireyes____49____onmymom’sfavoritevase.“Howdidyoubreakthevase?”Sheasked.Asabigsister,Itooktheblame(责怪).“I’msorry”.Atthatmoment,Jonasappearedwithalookof____50____andguiltonhisface.“Ibrokeitbyaccident.Itwasnotmysister’sfault(错误).”Afterknowingthetruth,mymomtookusinherarms,moved____51____words.JonasapologizedtoMomagain.Butthisvasewillalwaysbeareminderoftheloveinmyfamily.37.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt38.A.surprised B.worried C.relaxed D.tired39.A.angrily B.politely C.quickly D.warmly40.A.got B.kept C.mixed D.glued41.A.achievement B.disaster C.competition D.disease42.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.carefully D.quietly43.A.disappointed B.excited. C.frightened D.bored.44.A.said B.wondered C.found D.cried45.A.Although B.But C.And D.If46.A.carried B.placed C.got D.sent47.A.ahead B.away C.aloud D.alone48.A.interesting B.different C.strange D.familiar49.A.put B.fell C.depended D.kept50.A.shame B.pity C.pleasure D.courage51.A.in B.though C.beyond D.under【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了我的弟弟Jonas打破花瓶，我帮弟弟把碎片粘好，并主动承担责任，父母发现真相后，为作者和他弟弟的感情感到欣慰，这个花瓶也成了母亲的心爱之物。【37题详解】句意：当我正在倒喝的东西时，我听到某物碎的声音。heard听到；saw看到；smelt闻到；felt感到。根据“...somethingbreak”可知，空处指“听到”某物破碎的声音。故选A。【38题详解】句意：看到他担心的样子，我不想让他惹上麻烦，决定帮他把坏了的花瓶修好。surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“Hestoodfrozen,repeatedlysayingitwasanaccident.”可知，弟弟不小心打碎了花瓶，站在那里愣住了，说明他很担心。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我快速地跑去拿一些胶水。angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；warmly温暖地。根据“...decidedtohelphimtofixthebrokenvase.”可知，作者决定帮他修好花瓶，所以会快速跑去拿胶水。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我认真地把所有的碎片粘好了。got得到；kept保持；mixed混合；glued粘。根据“...gotsomeglue.”可知，空处指用胶水粘好花瓶。故选D。【41题详解】句意：就在我以为一切都结束了的时候，我修花瓶的真正灾难来临了。achievement成就；disaster灾难；competition竞赛；disease疾病。根据“...gluedmyhairtoit!

”可知，我把头发粘到花瓶上了，这对于作者来说是一场灾难。故选B。【42题详解】句意：然而，我不小心把我的头发粘到花瓶上了。accidentally偶然地；purposefully有目的地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地。根据“...gluedmyhairtoit”可知，空处指“不小心地，偶然地”。故选A。【43题详解】句意：跑到卫生间后，我失望地发现原本闪亮整齐的头发现在被毁了。disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；frightened受惊的；bored厌烦的。根据“...toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined.”可知，看到原本闪亮整齐的头发现在被毁了，肯定会感到失望。故选A。【44题详解】句意：“我美丽的头发。”我哭着说。said说；wondered想知道；found发现；cried哭。根据“toseewhatusedtobeshinyandneathairwasnowruined”可知，头发被毁，心情不美丽，所以会哭着说。故选D。【45题详解】句意：尽管我向弟弟保证他的姐姐能处理好这件事，我心里忐忑不安。Although虽然；But但是；And并且；If如果。根据空前后关系可知，表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【46题详解】句意：我们回去了，我把花瓶放在同一个地方，但角度不同，希望我妈妈不会发现它。carried搬；placed放置；got得到；sent送。根据“...thevaseinthesameplace”可知，空处指把花瓶“放在”同一个地方。故选B。【47题详解】句意：当听到前门钥匙转动的声音时，Jonas跑了，把我一个人留在客厅里。ahead在前面；away离开；aloud大声地；alone独自。根据“Jonasranaway,leavingme...”可知，Jonas跑了，留在我一个人在客厅。故选D。【48题详解】句意：看到我奇怪的发型，父母就察觉到了不对劲。interesting有趣的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Myhairwasruinedandthevaselookedasifawig(假发)wasattachedtoit!

”可知，我的头发毁了，所以现在的发型看上去很奇怪。故选C。【49题详解】句意：最终，他们的眼睛落到了我妈妈最心爱的花瓶上。put放；fell落到；depended依靠；kept保持。根据“theireyes...onmymom’s...

”可知，他们的眼睛落在了花瓶上。故选B。【50题详解】句意：就在那时，Jonas出现了，脸上满是愧疚。shame惭愧；pity遗憾；pleasure乐趣；courage勇气。根据“...andguiltonhisface.”可知，他脸上满是惭愧和内疚。故选A。【51题详解】句意：妈妈知道真相后，把我们抱在怀里，她感动了，胜于言语的表达。in在……里；though虽然；beyong超过；under在……下面。根据“mymomtookusinherarms,moved...words.”可知，我的妈妈感动了，胜于言语的表达。故选C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。when;face;song;treasure;through;bring;long;like;encourage;tellGoodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluenceonmylife.Haveyouever____52____atimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,Iwas____53____Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuch____54____tolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthe____55____was“Happy”.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsfly____56____akiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthand____57____merelief(宽慰).ItwastherockIlearntontobecomestrongandtoget____58____thosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsof____59____tothedeepestpartofmybeing.Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiods____60____wefeelsadoralone.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbeginto____61____musicandmakeitapartofyourlife.【答案】52.faced53.told54.longer55.songs56.like57.brought58.through59.encouragement60.when61.treasure【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者SarahWilliams分享了音乐对她生活的影响。52题详解】句意：你是否曾经面对过事情看起来很黑暗，你完全没有希望的时刻？根据“atimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall”可知是面临这种时刻，face“面临，面对”，have后用过去分词faced构成现在完成时。故填faced。【53题详解】句意：两年前，我被告知患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病。根据“Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure”可知这是被告知的事实，was后接tell的过去分词形式told，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填told。【54题详解】句意：我的身体一直疼痛，因此我认为我没有多少时间活了。根据“Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure”可知认为自己活不了多久了，long“长久的”，much后接其比较级。故填longer。【55题详解】句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》。根据“sohehadmelistentosomemusic”可知《快乐》是一首歌，song“歌曲”，oneof后接其复数形式。故填songs。【56题详解】句意：当我听音乐时，它使我的精神像在风中飞翔风筝一样。根据“myspiritsfly...akiteinthewind”可知是像风中飞翔的风筝，like“像”。故填like。【57题详解】句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我宽慰。bringsbrelief“给某人带来宽慰”，and连接并列谓语，结合“gave”可知用过去式brought。故填brought。【58题详解】句意：它是我学会坚强的基石，让我熬过了那些艰难的时光。getthrough“熬过”。故填through。【59题详解】句意：它对我内心深处说着鼓励的话。根据“Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.”可知音乐给作者以希望和满足的感觉，由此推出是说着鼓励的话语，此处用名词encouragement表示“鼓励”。故填encouragement。【60题详解】句意：与此同时，我们都会经历不同的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。根据“weallgothroughvariousperiods...wefeelsadoralone”可推出此处表示“当我们感到悲伤或孤独的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【61题详解】句意：我希望你们所有人都开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你生活的一部分。根据“Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbeginto...musicandmakeitapartofyourlife.”可推出希望所有人都开始珍惜音乐，treasure“珍惜”，begintodosth.“开始做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填treasure。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。PuyangisacharmingcitylocatedinthenortheasternpartofHenanProvince,China.Itisknown___62___itsrichhistory,culturalheritage(遗产),andbeautifulnaturalscenery.In1987,atXishuipo,PuyangCity,adragonpatternmadeofclamshells(蛤壳)datingbackto6400yearsagowasexcavated(挖掘).Itisnamedasthe“FirstDragonofChina”.FamoushistoricalpeoplefromPuyang,suchasCangJie,ShangYang,WuQiandsoonleftuslotsofencouragingstories.TheChinesesurnames(姓氏),includingZhang,FanandYaowerealloriginatedinPuyang,whichattractedmanyoverseasChinese___63___seektheirroots(寻根).Inadditiontoitshistoryandculture,___64___aremanyfamousattractionsinPuyang.Thebeautifulriversrunthroughthecity,offeringwonderfulviewsandopportunitiesforboatrides.Thecity___65___alsosurrounded(环绕)byparks,andgardens,makingitapeacefulandbeautifulplacetoexplore.Overall,Puyangisacity___66___offersaperfectblend(交融)ofhistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortravelers.【答案】62.for63.to64.there65.is66.that##which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍河南省濮阳市是一个以其丰富的历史、文化遗产和美丽的自然风光而闻名的城市。【62题详解】句意：它以其丰富的历史、文化遗产和美丽的自然风光而闻名。结合固定搭配短语“beknownfor因……而闻名”可知，该空要填for。故填for。【63题详解】句意：范和姚都来自濮阳，这吸引了许多海外华人去寻找他们的根。结合“whichattractedmanyoverseasChinese...seektheirroots.”可知，该句是一个从句，谓语动词是“attracted吸引”，后面要填“toseek去寻找”作目的状语。故填to。【64题详解】句意：除了历史文化，濮阳还有许多著名的景点。结合语境和固定结构“therebe”可知，这里是指有很多著名的景点。故填there。【65题详解】句意：这座城市也被公园和花园所包围，使它成为一个宁静而美丽的探索之地。结合“Thecity...alsosurroundedbyparks”可知，这里是说这座城市也被公园所包围，所以“Thecity”和“