新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修第一册练习：单元素养培优Unit1Anewstart

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单元素养培优（一）Unit1

i.单词拼写

1.I'mcurious（好奇的）toseewhat'sgoingtohappenonthepolitical

scene.

2.Westillkeepthetraditionofexchanging（交换）giftsatChristmas.

3.Thoseactivitieswereorganised（组织）byourschool,whichreally

provideduswithmuchpleasure.

4.Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneofthegreatestchallenges（挑

战）facedbyscientiststoday.

5.1wasunderpressure（压力）frommyparentstobecomeateacher.

6.1feelmuchmoreconfident（有信心的）aboutmyselfandmyabilities

thesedays.

7.1wasfrightened（害怕的）ofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.

8.1hadsuchatightschedulethatIhadnotimetowriteatraveljournal

（日记）.

9.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilycongratulatedme

onmyexcellentperformance（表现）.

10.Hespentmuchofhislifeexploring（探索）thewildlife.

II.选词填空

dependon,inparticular,inpanic,referto,onebyone,look

forwardto,turnaround,goallout,keepcalm,graduatefrom

1.Jimmyhasmadegreatprogressinallsubjectsthisterm,chemistryin

particular

2.Wheneverwecomeacrossnewwords,wemayrefertothe

dictionary.

3.Thewarwasendedandwelookedforwardtothedawnofmuch

happierdays.

4.Wefosterandencourageemployeestogoallouttoworkfor

customers.

5.Studentsarerequiredtogotoworkinpoormountainareasafter

graduatingfromuniversity.

6.Tinatriedtoignorethedanger,anddidherbesttokeepcalm.

7.Heturnedaround,andIrecognizedhimasaformerclassmate.

8.Wemustlookintothesemattersonebvone.

9.Suddenly,arabbitinpanicfledoutbytheroad,obviously,ithas

beeninjured.

10.Peopleexperiencedifferencesinphysicalandmentalcapability

dependingonthetimeofday.

III.完成句子

1.Hemusthavestartedwritingthisbookalongtimeago.

他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。

2.Areyoufreeafterschool?2so,letsgooutforameal.

你放学后有空吗？如果有的话，我们出去吃饭吧。

3.1wasdoingmvhomeworkwhenthephonerang.

我正在写作业，突然电+话响了。

4.1wastooshvtotalktoanyone.

我太腼腆了，以至于不能和别人讲话。

5.Youshouldn'tspeakwithvourmouthfull.

你不应该满嘴巴食物的时候说话。

IV.阅读理解

A

（202L衡水高一检测）

EnglishSchools

There/snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighquality

languageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Esl-loungeStudenthas

partneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Choosea

schoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!

BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesby

undergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,

withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenall

dayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeof

socialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherin

homestaysorinoneofourhostels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichis

rankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.While

studyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteaching

methodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecan

caterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofour

teachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesare

veryaffordableandstartfrom£60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20

lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityof

Cambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglish

languagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).

ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionals

lookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeof

accommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语

言学校的相关信息。

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

A.Itisopenallyear.

B.ItislocatedinLondon.

C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.

D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的"BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsons

Green,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.“可知

BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦。故选B项。

2.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?

A.BurlingtonSchool.

B.NewSchoolofEnglish.

C.UniversityofLiverpool.

D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.

选Co细节理解题。由第三段中的"SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave

10%”,第五段"SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”,第七

段中的"SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”才口最后一段

“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”,可次口Universityof

Liverpool折扣最大。故选C项。

3.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.

B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.

C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.

D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.

选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"Theschoolisopenallyearand

providesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromalloverthe

world（minimumage16）.”（学校全年开放，为来自世界各地的成人（最低

16岁）提供一系列英语语言课程。）可知只有年满16岁才可以进入New

SchoolofEnglish学习，其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。故选A

项。

B

（2021•兰州高一检测）

Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren/sonlineactivity,suchas

limiting（限制）theamountoftimetheycanspendonline.Butsome

childrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey/dliketomakerulesfor

parents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomany

photosofthemonline.

Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSsharean

averageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretaken

beforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsin

embarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartz

reported.

Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild/sprogressasheorshegrowsup.

Buttheirkidsdon/tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweenthe

agesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn/trespect

theironlineprivacy（隐私），accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.

Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimes

pickon（捉弄）themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNews

noted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺负）byboysatschoolafterthey

foundhermom'sblogs,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.

“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigital

footprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,"a

spokeswomanforaleadingchildren'scharityintheUKsaid."It'salways

importanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission（允许）beforeposting

photosorvideosofthem."

Whatissharenting?

There/sanewEnglishwordtodescribeitwhenparentspostpictures

oftheirkidsonline—^sharenting77,oracombinationoftheword“share”

and“parenting".

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象，在英美

国家，许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下，将孩子的照片上传到网络，

这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩

子的照片或视频之前，征求他们的同意是很重要的。

4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUK

complainabout?

A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.

B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.

C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.

D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.

选C。细节理解题。根据第一段"ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKare

sayingthatthey'dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmain

complaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline."

可知，美国和英国的孩子主要抱怨的是他们的父母在网络上上传了太

多他们的照片。故选C项。

5.About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents.

A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschool

B.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthem

C.don/tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafety

D.don'trespecttheironlineprivacy

选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweenthe

agesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn/trespect

theironlineprivacy,accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.”可去巴大

约70%的英国的青少年认为他们的父母不尊重他们的网络隐私。故选D

项。

6.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.

B.UKkidsdon/tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.

C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.

D.Kidsdon/tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.

选A。推理判断题。根据文章大意，再结合文章第五段"It'salways

importanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermissionbeforepostingphotosor

videosofthem.”得知父母在网络上分享孩子的照片之前应该先征求孩

子们的同意。故选A项。

7.Youmightseethisarticlefromthecolumninthenewspaper.

A.NatureToday

B.AllaboutSpace

C.PhilosophyforLife

D.SocietyandCulture

选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象，在英美国家，许

多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下将孩子的照片上传到网络，这给孩子

的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片

或视频之前，征求他们的同意是很重要的。文章阐述的是一种社会现

象。故选D项。

C

（2021•珠海高一检测）

Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschool

again.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferent

building.AsIwalkeduptheschooldrive,IwonderedforamomentifI

hadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeenswept

away.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahugeexpanseofglass

extendedacrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasa

well-keptlawnwherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravelyard".

Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildren

wereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembers

ofstaff.Onenteringthebuilding,Iwassurprisedtohearloudlaughter

comingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters/commonroom.Icouldnot

helprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgowns

andhighcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehad

nicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineon

staffandpupilsalike.Iknockedatthecommonroomdoorandwas

welcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeasthe

headmaster.Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,andhischeerful

manner,quicklydispelled（驱散）theimageofMrGhastly.AfterIhad

explainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresentedmetotheteachersall

ofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakeme

roundtheschool.

Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Gonewerethe

heavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethe

darkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheir

raisedplatformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbright

colors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,

seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.IlookedwithenvyasI

rememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardly

daringtowhispertomyneighbor.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者重新回到以前的学校，发

现学校发生了很多的变化，和记忆中的完全不一样了。

8.Thewriter.

A.hadnodifficultyinrecognizinghisoldschool

B.founditdifficulttorecognizehisoldschool

C.noticedthatthebuildingwasstillunfinished

D.wassurprisedtoseeanuntidygravelyard

选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,I

decidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,but

notacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知，作者预期到学校会有一些变

化，结果发现学校完全变了一个样子。故选B。

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Hehadexpectedthattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.

B.Inthewriter/stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsand

highcollars.

C.Therewasawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.

D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.

选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ahugeexpanseofglassextended

acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-kept

lawnwherethereusedtobez/anuntidygravelyardw.可知，新的草坪代

替了以前的脏的碎石院，由此可知,C项和D项正确。根据第二段中的

Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedin

blackgownsandhighcollars.可知，作者那个时代,老师们都穿着高领

子的黑色长袍，故B项正确。再根据第一段中的Ihadexpectedtofind

changes,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.可知，作者想到学校

会有变化，但是没有想到学校完全变成另一个样子，故A项陈述与原文

意思不符。故选A。

10.“MrGhastly"mustbe.

A.thewriter/steacher

B.aseriousoldman

C.thestrictheadmaster

D.anaughtyboy

选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarston

whomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadiron

disciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.可知，MrGarstly对待员工和学生都有

严格的纪律，因此他是一位严格的校长。故选C。

11.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter.

A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplace

B.feltsorryforthechildrenintheschool

C.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesame

D.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalot

选D。推理判断题。结合最后一段对学校变化的描述Herethebiggest

surpriseofallwasinstoreforme...Theroomsnowwerepaintedin

brightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,

seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked,可推知，和以前相比，学校现在

的条件提高了很多。故选D。

V.阅读填句

（2021•合肥高一检测）

Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.1

Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgetting

toostressed.

Findtherightplacetostudy.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions（分散注意力的事

物）whilestudying.2Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsand

phonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbe

interruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.

Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.

Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedto

study,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingon

howbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign（分酉己）atleastonehourto

eachsubject.3Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasily

howlongyouneedforeachtopic.

Schedulestudybreaks.

Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,you

shouldarrangestudybreaks.4Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimeto

rest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.

Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothe

lowestlevelduringthestudysession.

Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.

5Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthink

youdonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinan

order.

A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.

B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.

C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.

D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.

E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.

F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdowninto

smallerparts.

G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudy

efficiently（高效地）.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。

1.选G。才艮据本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymean

studyingbetter."可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍

了高效学习的几点建议，此处需要与"高效学习"及"时间"有关的过渡

句。故选G项。

2.选Co根据本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions

whilestudying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意

力的事物，结合本段小标题可知，此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的

影响。故选C项。

3.选F。根据本空前的“Asageneralrule,assignatleastonehourto

eachsubject.”及空后"Bydoingthis...eachtopic.”可知，此处是讲根据

科目合理安排学习时间，F项对此作进一步说明，切题，故选F项。

4.选A。根据本空前的"youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”及本段小标题

可知，此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间，且选项中只有A项涉

及“break",故选A项。

5.选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的"Justincaseyourunoutoftimeto

study,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,

youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知，此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习

任务，故选B项。

VI.完形填空

（2021•济南高一检测）

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisa

normalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave1.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.

Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby2

anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe3

levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere4thatOwura

madesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof5everyday.He

drewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,it

was6offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto7itthenext

day!

Owura'sefforts8whenMicrosoft（微软公司）took9of

hisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators/meetingin

Singapore.Hemadea10abouthisteachingmethodsatthe

meetingand11astandingovation（致敬）afterthespeech.

12,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhis

students—somecompanies13computerstotheschool.Nota

singlechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thanksto

theirteacher/s14,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith15

tothem.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了

经过Owura老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这

些孩子。

1.A.classroomsB.computers

C.playgroundsD.tools

选Bo根据下文的"hewasteachinghisstudentsbyanentire

computerontheblackboard."可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。

2.A.operatingB.repairing

C.describingD.drawing

选D。才艮据下文的"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此处

用draw符合语境。下文draw是原词复现。故选D。

3.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky

选A。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知，加纳的教育水平很差。故选

Ao

4.A.worriedB.disappointed

C.afraidD.surprised

选D。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按键，他都画正确了，这是

让人吃惊的地方。故选Do

5.A.lineB.culture

C.scheduleD.school

选C。才艮据下文的"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要

把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比上课时间早到。故选C。

6.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown

选A。根据下文的"t。startthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画

的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。

7.A.stressB.improve

C.ruinD.repeat

选D。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须

擦掉，所以他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。

8.A.brokeoutB.paidoff

C.camebackD.heldback

选Bo根据下文的"Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'

meetinginSingapore."和"somecompaniescomputerstothe

school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去新加坡参加一个新加坡国际教育

家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故

选Bo

9.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice

选D。根据下文的"Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators7

meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去新加坡参加一个新加坡

国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他,takenoticeof"注意

到"。故选D。

10.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal

选B。根据下文的"afterthespeech."可知，此处用speech"发言"符合语

境，speech是原词复现。故选B。

11.A.madeB.waited

C.receivedD.carried

选C。结合整篇语境和下文的"astandingovation”可知，他的发言受到了

大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。

12.A.SuddenlyB.Importantly

C.HopelesslyD.Strangely

选B。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，重要

的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。

13.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied

选C。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境

后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。

14.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt

选A。上文所讲述的Owura在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话,

都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura'seffortswhenMicrosofttook

ofhisact.”也有提示,effort是原词复现。故选A。

15.A.wisdomB.honesty

C.kindnessD.pride

选Co才艮据上文的"somecompaniescomputerstotheschool."可

知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。

vn.语法填空

Learning1.newlanguageisnoteasy,butaChinesein

WashingtonD.C.saysheknowshowtomakeitl