2022-2023学年湖北省潜江市人教PEP版六年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷 【带答案】

潜江市2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量检测小学六年级英语试卷Listenandchoose听句子，选出你所听到的单词。()1.A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.bookstore()2.A.leftB.rightC.straight()3.A.bytaxiB.bybusC.byship()4.A.illB.allC.feel()5.A.brownB.brokenC.breath()6.A.tonightB.tomorrowC.together()7.A.countB.clubC.coach()8.A.pilotB.postcardsC.puzzles()9.A.studyhardB.stayhealthyC.workhard()10.A.sadB.angryC.afraidListenandjudge听句子，判断图片正(T)误(F)。1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()B.Listenandanswer听问句，选出正确应答语。()16.A.IliveinChina.B.Heisacleaner.C.I’mgoingtovisitmyuncle.()17.A.Helikesridingabikeandsinging.B.Shelikesreadinganddancing.C.Ilikereadingandsinging.()18.A.Heisadriver.B.Heoftenplayscomputergames.C.Heisgoingtothesupermarket.()19.A.Heisfeelinghappy.B.Heisworkingnow.C.Heshoulddomoreexercise.()20.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedoes.三、对话理解（Dialogues）（1分×5=5分)Listenandchoose听对话，选出与你所听对话内容相符的图片。（）21.A.B.（）22.A.B.（）23A.B.（）24.A.B.（）25.A.B.四、短文理解(Passages)（2分×5=10分)Listenandjudge听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。()26.ChenJieisgoingtotheflowershopafterschool.()27.ChenJieisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhercousin.()28.TheflowershopisinfrontofXinhuaBookstore.()29.TomorrowisChenJie'smother'sbirthday.()30.ChenJiewillwalktothebookstore.英译互译。1.十字路口_________2.nextweek_________3.地铁_________4.angry_________5.看电影_________【答案】1.crossing2.下周3.subway4.生气的5.seeafilm

【解析】【1题详解】十字路口crossing，名词，故答案为crossing。【2题详解】next下一个，week周，nextweek下周，故答案下周。【3题详解】地铁subway，名词，故答案为subway。【4题详解】angry生气的，形容词，故答案为生气的。【5题详解】看see，电影afilm，看电影seeafilm，故答案为seeafilm。英译互译。6.dictionary_________7.远足_________8.fisherman_________9.担心的_________10.more_________【答案】6.字典7.hiking8.渔夫9.worried10.更多【解析】【6题详解】dictionary字典，名词，故答案字典。【7题详解】远足hiking，故答案为hiking。【8题详解】fisherman渔夫，名词，故答案为渔夫。【9题详解】担心的worried，形容词，故答案为iworried。【10题详解】more更多，故答案为more。用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Look,myfather_____(watch)TV.【答案】iswatching【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，我爸爸_______电视。watch观看，根据Look可知该句为现在进行时bedoing结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词为watching，iswatching正在看，故答案为iswatching。【点睛】12.Mikewants_____(read)comicbooks.【答案】toread【解析】【详解】句意：Mike想要读漫画书。想要want后跟不定式toread。故答案为toread。13.Whynot_____(play/playing)footballonFriday?【答案】play【解析】【详解】句意：为什么周五不去踢足球？此题考查固定句式Whynotdosth为什么不做某事，用动词原形，故答案为play。14.We_____(buy)awordbookaboutplantstomorrow.【答案】aregoingtobuy【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们将要买一本关于植物的词典。时间为明天，一般将来时。begoingto+动词原形，主语we，对应系动词应该用are，故为aregoingtobuy。故答案为aregoingtobuy。15.Myuncle_____(work)onaboat.【答案】works【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我叔叔在穿上工作。work工作，该句是一般现在时，主语Myuncle是单数第三人称，故work用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为works。【点睛】根据句意选择正确的选项，补全句子。16.I’mgoingtoteach________theChinesesong.()Ahe B.his C.him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我打算教________这首中国歌曲。本题考查人称代词，A他，人称代词主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做teach的宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。17.Slowdownandstopata______light.()A.green B.yellow C.red【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在黄灯处减速并停下来。本题考查形容词辨析，A绿色的，B黄色的，C红色的，选项B符合句意，故选B。18.—________doesyourcousingotowork?()—Bycar.A.Where B.How C.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你的堂兄_____去上班？—开小汽车。本题考查疑问词，A哪里，B怎样，C什么，根据答语可知问句询问方式。故选B。19.Mikeoften________toschoolonfoot,buthe________toschoolbybiketomorrow.()A.goes;goes B.isgoing;goes C.goes;isgoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克经常步行上学，但他明天要骑自行车上学。本题考查动词的形式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；再根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，begoingtodo结构。故选C。20.Ifeelill.Ishould________thismorning.()A.gotoschool B.seeadoctor C.eatsomefruit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服。今天早上我应该________。本题考查动词短语，A去上学，B看医生，C吃些水果，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。选择合适的句子补全对话。Tom:Excuseme,Sarah____21____Jack:It’sbehindRenminPark.Tom:____22____Jack:Yes.It’sonly10minutes’walk.Tom:____23____Jack:Yes,youcan.Butyoumustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.Tom:Ok,Iwill.Jack:I’mgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.____24____Tom:Yes,ofcourse.____25____Jack:Atthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Isitfarfromhere?C.Isitnearhere?D.CanIgotherebybike?E.Whenarewegoing?F.Doyouwanttogowithme?【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.F25.E【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和杰克之间的对话，两人在谈论图书馆怎么走并约定明天下午一起去图书馆。【21题详解】根据答语“它在人民公园后面。”可知问句询问图书馆在哪里，A选项“图书馆在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】根据答语“是的。走路只要10分钟。”可知问句询问路程，C选项“它离这儿近吗？”符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】根据答语“是的，你可以。”可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句，D选项“我能骑自行车去那里吗？”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】根据上一句“明天我要去图书馆。”及答语“是的，当然。”可知F选项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。【25题详解】根据答语“在明天下午三点。”可知问句询问时间，E选项“我们什么时候去？”符合语境，故选E。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。Myfatherisabankmanager.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Whenhefeelstired,hegoesfishing.Hedrivestothelake,sitsdownunderatreeandfishes.Myfatherlikesfishing,butheisnotverygoodatit.Sometimeshesitsbytheriverforhoursbutcatchesnothing.Sometimeshecatchesoldshoes!Butheenjoysthequietnessofthelake.“Fishingisrelaxing,”hesays.“Ienjoysittingtheredoingnothing.Ihaveagoodrest.26.Myfatherisafactorymanager.（）27.Myfatherisn'tbusywithhiswork.（）28.Myfatherisn'tgoodatfishing.（）29.Myfatheralwayssitsbytheriverforhoursandcatchesalotoffish.（）30.Fishingisverytiredformyfather.（）【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸的工作及爱好。【26题详解】句意：我父亲是工厂经理。根据“Myfatherisabankmanager.”可知他是银行经理。故答案为F。【27题详解】句意：我父亲不忙于他的工作。根据“Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.”可知他总是忙于工作。故答案为F。【28题详解】句意：我父亲不擅长钓鱼。根据“Myfatherlikesfishing,butheisnotverygoodatit.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【29题详解】句意：我父亲总是在河边坐几个小时，钓很多鱼。根据“Sometimeshesitsbytheriverforhoursbutcatchesnothing.”可知是什么也没掉到。故答案为F。【30题详解】句意：钓鱼对我父亲来说很累。根据““Fishingisrelaxing,”hesays.“Ienjoysittingtheredoingnothing.Ihaveagoodrest.”可知他觉得很轻松，能好好休息下。故答案为F。阅读短文，选出最佳答案。Birdsliveintrees.Squirrelsliveintrees.Butdoyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintrees,too?Thetreefrogishardtofind.Thisfrogcanchangecolors.Ongreenleaves,itstaysgreen.Onabrownbranch,itturnsbrown.Sometreefrogscanchangefromgreentogoldorblue.Treefrogshavelegsandwidefeet.Theyhavesticky(黏性的)pads(肉趾)attheendsoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeep(阻止)thetreefrogsfromfalling.Treefrogshavedifferentcolorsandmarkingsontheirskin.Theireyesaredifferent,too.Somehavegreeneyes,somegray.Somefrog'seyesaregold,andsomearebrightred.Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferent,too.Onefrogmakessoundlikeadogbarking.Anotherfrogmakesaloudnoiselikesnore.Thereisevenafrogthatwhistles!31.Whichanimalsliveintrees?()A.Cats B.Dogs C.Rabbits D.Treefrogs32.Treefrogshavestickypadsattheendsoftheir_____.()A.heads B.hands C.legs D.toes33.Whyaretreefrogshardtofind?()A.Becausetheyliveintrees. B.Becausetheycanchangecolors.C.Becausetheireyesaredifferent. D.Becausetheycanmakedifferentsounds.34.Their_____cankeepthetreefrogsfromfalling.()A.hands B.legs C.bodies D.toepads35.Treefrogscanmakedifferentsoundsinspringand_____.()A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树蛙的外貌特征和生活习性。【31题详解】句意：哪些动物生活在树上？A猫，B狗，C兔子，D树蛙，根据“Butdoyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintrees,too?”可知是树蛙。故选D。【32题详解】句意：树蛙的_____末端有粘性的肉垫。A头，B手，C腿，D脚趾，根据“Theyhavesticky(黏性的)pads(肉趾)attheendsoftheirtoes.”可知是脚趾的末端。故选D。【33题详解】句意：树蛙为什么不好找？A因为它们生活在树上。B因为它们可以变色。C因为他们的眼睛不一样。D因为它们能发出不同的声音。根据“Thetreefrogishardtofind.Thisfrogcanchangecolors.”可知是因为它们可以变色。故选B。【34题详解】句意：他们的_____可以防止树蛙掉下来。A手，B腿，C身体，D脚趾垫，根据“Theyhavesticky(黏性的)pads(肉趾)attheendsoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeep(阻止)thetreefrogsfromfalling.”可知是脚趾垫。故选D。【35题详解】句意：树蛙可以在春天和_____发出不同的声音。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根据“Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferent,too.”可知是春天和夏天。故选B。阅读短文，回答下面的问题。HuBinlikessports.Heisgoodatfootball,ping-pongandbasketball.Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.Hewantstobeacoach.Hewantstoworkinagym.Sarahlikesusingcomputers,andshecantypeveryquickly.Shewantstobeasecretary.Shewantstoworkinanoffice.RobinwantstobeascientistlikeWuYifan’sgrandfather.Hestudiesveryhard,andhewantstoworkinauniversity.36.Whowantstobeacoach?________________________37.WhatdoesRobinwanttobe?________________________38.DoesSarahlikeusingcomputer?________________________39.WheredoesHuBinwanttowork?________________________40.Canyougiveanameofthispassage?Whatisit?________________________【答案】36.HuBin.37.Hewantstobeascientist.38.Yes,shedoes.39.Hewantstoworkinauniversity.40.Yes,Ican.Whatdoyouwanttobe?【解析】【导语】本文讲述了吴斌几人的兴趣爱好以及他们理想的职业。【36题详解】句意：谁想当教练？根据“Hewantstobeacoach.”可知是胡斌。故答案为HuBin。【37题详解】句意：罗宾想成为什么？根据“RobinwantstobeascientistlikeWuYifan’sgrandfather.”可知他想成为一名科学家。故答案为Hewantstobeascientist.【38题详解】句意：莎拉喜欢使用电脑吗？根据“Sarahlikesusingcomputers,andshecantypeveryquickly.”可知她喜欢。故作肯定回答，故答案为Yes,shedoes.【39题详解】句意：胡斌想去哪里工作？根据“Hestudiesveryhard,andhewantstoworkinauniversity.”可知他想在大学里工作。故答案为Hewantstoworkinauniversity.【40题详解】句意：你能说出这篇文章的名称吗？它是什么？根据短文内容可知题目可以为“你想成为什么？”故答案为Yes,Ican.Whatdoyouwanttobe?书面表达。41.周末就要到了，你有什么打算？请以“Myweekendplans”为题，介绍一下你的周末计划。要求：书写规范、整洁。条理清晰，意思连贯，没有语法错误，不少于5个句子。Myweekendplans_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________