浙江省义乌市六校考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

浙江省义乌市六校考2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe3、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply4、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan5、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout6、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally7、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any8、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented9、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever10、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.二、完形填空（10分）11、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.13、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.14、他的父母在功课上对他要求很严。Hisparents________________________________himinhislessons.15、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.16、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(战争).四、阅读理解（40分）17、HouseworkLecture(讲座)Startingfromthefalltermof202,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.Doyouknowhowtodoitwell?Doyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghousework?Let’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(扫把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-973,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforyou.Comeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!1.______willgivethelectureonhousework.A.Studentswhoaregoodathousework B.SometeachersandparentsC.Someteachersandstudents D.Mr.Topman2.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.A.7:30pm B.7:45pm C.8:15pm D.8:30pm3.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.A.robot B.toycar C.plant D.besom4.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelectureB.shouldcall809-973toregister(登记)yournameandclassC.canarrivenolaterthan7:5pmD.cangotothelectureeveryThursday5.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.A.ahouseworkreport B.aschoolnotice(通知)C.acookingguidebook D.asciencemagazine18、ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(语言学)inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(听力受损),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(应用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”1.HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadamedicalaccident. D.Shehadaheadache.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A.听着 B.盯着 C.模仿 D.学习3.WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A.WuhanUniversity. B.PekingUniversity.C.ChongqingUniversity. D.FudanUniversity.4.HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A.Nearly25. B.Nearly300. C.Nearly500. D.Nearly800.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B.ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C.ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D.ZhengXuantrainedteachers.19、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents20、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我评价表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等级标准）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑题)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、阅读表达（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）我们的生活常常发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。学校广播站正以“__________changedmylife”为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：1.什么令你的生活发生改变；2.这个改变是如何发生的；3.对此你的看法。要求：1.词数80—100；2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so;that。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“likeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；How引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切断；lookout当心；workout解决。根据“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A.Neither两者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D.Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了作者将作为一名志愿者的感受和希望做好这份工作的决心。【1题详解】句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此处指给老人带来快乐。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。根据“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此处指为我的家乡提供帮助。故选A。【3题详解】句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这是上海的一件大事。time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。根据“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。worriedabout担忧；angrywith和……生气；popularwith受欢迎；excitedabout兴奋。根据前文这是上海的一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奥会期间。especially特别；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根据“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此处指用英语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard视为。根据“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此处指把这次经历视为最大的财富，regard...as把……视为。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、spread【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。13、(i)magine【解析】【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难。根据“Youcan’t…howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难，imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。14、①.are②.very③.strict④.with【解析】【详解】beverystrictwith“对……要求非常严格”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are；very；strict；with。15、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，come和enjoy是两个并列的动词，thefreshair“新鲜的空气”是宾语。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“来享受新鲜空气吧”。16、wars【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人民都喜欢和平，讨厌战争。空格处作宾语，应用名词，war“战争，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填wars。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了家务讲座的时间、地点、参加人员、问题解答、注意事项等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.”可知，一些老师和父母将做关于家务的讲座。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm”及“Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.”可知，讲座的时间是晚上7点30到8点10分，且在讲座结束后可以问问题，时间大约为15分钟，因此可知，学生可以在晚上8点10分到8点5分这段时间内提问，选项C符合。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(扫把)inaninterestingshape”可知，问问题的学生可以得到一把扫把。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.”及“Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.”可知，讲座时间是晚上7点30到8点10分，并需提前5分钟到场，也就是不得晚于7点5到达。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于家务讲座的时间、地点、参加人员、问题解答、注意事项等信息，因此可能是一则学校通知。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.”可知，因为一场医疗事故失聪，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips”可知，因为听不到所以坐在前排盯着老师的嘴唇去阅读唇语，所以划线单词表示“盯着”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.”可知，在复旦大学读研究生期间，她做了很多关于手语和聋哑人的研究，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.”可知，在过去的10年里，她培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人，也就是培训了将近25名聋人，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事，故选C。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Tom加入了一个学校社团，并在学期末被要求填写自我评估表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RatingScale(等级标准）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表优秀，可知Tom认为他善于倾听。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中选择3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅长鼓励他人加入讨论，以及和别人说话时要直视对方的眼睛。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中选择1的是“Istayontopic(不跑题)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改进的是在讨论中不跑题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱乐部可能帮助学生提高他们的沟通技巧。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解