重庆南开（融侨）中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

重庆南开（融侨）中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、阅读理解（40分）2、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（属于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.3、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理发师）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A.Talkingwiththewoman. B.Findingagoodjob.C.BeingabarberinLondon. D.Helpinghomelesspeople.2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing. B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.4、TableTopSaleDoyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!Date:Monday,July2nd,422Time:7:30a.m.—3:30p.m.Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad.Abouttheevent:*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsforsale.*Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零钱),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.*Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.*Wewilladvertise(登广告)theeventonaTVstation,inTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!WeareinvitingyoutojoinusinourTableTopSale!*Call905-2928byJune25thifyouwanttobookatable.*Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinvitepeopletogiveawaytheiroldthings.B.ToinvitepeopletobuytablesatTableTopSale.C.Toinvitepeopletoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.ToinvitepeopletosellsomethingatTableTopSale.2.WhichdoesNOTTableTopSaleoffer?A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Water. D.Cashchange.3.Afifteen-year-oldboywantstosellhisoldbooksandsofttoys.Howmuchshouldhepayforatable?A.10dollars. B.12dollars. C.15dollars. D.4dollars.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastsevenhours.B.Itwilladvertiseonaradiostation.C.Peoplecanselleverythingtheyhave.D.PeoplemustbookatablebyJuly25th.5.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformation?A.Theycanmakeaphonecall.B.Theycanreadnewspapers.C.TheycansearchtheInternet.D.TheycangotoGreenRoad.5、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(释放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、阅读表达（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。注意：1.词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：电子课本e-textbook；AI教学助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.for为了；C.with用；D.about关于；句意：我们没有时间做这个。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事；故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁边；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.surprising吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费；B.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.pay支付；wastetime浪费时间；takeone’stime慢慢来；spendone‘stime花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数；B.plans计划；C.wish心愿；D.choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论；D.wondering想知道；句意：我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。【10题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快点。根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转向；D.raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。【12题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.carried携带；C.saved节省，留下；D.tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。【13题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地；B.quiet安静的；C.sadly悲伤地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。【14题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物，故选B。【15题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面；B.cross穿过，表示从表面穿过；C.thought认为；D.through穿过，表示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rushthrough穿过，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Sandy和John两人各自去过的最好的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParis....”可知，卢浮宫建于1204年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青铜鼎在中国国家博物馆。故选C。3、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据上一句“Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.”可知，此处“It”指的是他想给无家可归的人提供食物，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.”可知，是那段谈话让Archibald开始帮助无家可归的人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知，Archibald在帐篷村分发了三明治，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历，因此可以推断Archibald是一个善良和乐于助人的人，故选C。4、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了桌面大甩卖这个平台可以卖很多你不需要的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们在桌面销售中出售物品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零钱),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.”可知，平台不提供现金找零。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.”可知，15的青少年想卖东西，想要一张桌子该付12美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!”可推知，人们可以卖掉他们所有的东西。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.”可知，可以通过去网站了解更多的信息。故选C。5、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文作者论述了释放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都变得最糟糕的时候，因此作者认为迎接生活中的变化，才能把它变得更好。享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告诉我们，当事情变得艰难时，我们会看到警告信号。也就是说，我们在经历痛苦时才会吸取了教训。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，释放我们自我提升的力量意味着把我们自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。因此，要解决简的问题，要建议她把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。故选B。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快乐的人不仅仅接受改变；他们对此表示欢迎。也就是说，作者认为，如果你欢迎生活中的变化，你会让它变得更好。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者认为享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：是把我们自己从思想的盒子里打开还是留在里面？故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在社交媒体上花费很多时间，并且讨论社交媒体是好事还是坏事。【1题详解】句意：有时候，这对你有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故填for。【2题详解】句意：当你想和朋友分享一些好的或有趣的东西时，社交媒体是一个不错的选择。根据“Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood...funnywithyourfriends...”可知，good和funny为选择关系，应用选择连词or，故填or。【3题详解】句意：即使他们在很远的地方，你也可以和他们保持联系。根据“Youcankeepintouchwith...evenifthey’refaraway.”可知，此处指和他们保持联系，且with为介词后加人称代词宾格形式，故填them。【4题详解】句意：这表明社交媒体在控制你。根据“Thatshowssocialmedia...con-trollingyou.”可知，本句为现在进行时：be+doing，又因为主语socialmedia为第三人称单数形式，所以be用is，故填is。【5题详解】句意：这是好事还是坏事？根据“Isit...goodorbadthing?”可知，此处指一件好事还是坏事，为泛指，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故填a。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意：自从去年以来，他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；hasled领导，现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。understand为动词，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：雷锋famous著名的；morefamous较著名的，比较级；themostfamous最著名的，最高级；mostfamous最著名的，最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。parents为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，动名词