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高一英语Friendship教学案

高一英语Friendship教学案

20H-2012学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习)

Unit2Friendship(2)

一.教学内容:

Unit2Friendship(II)

二.语法讲解

1.定语从句

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(AttributiveClauses)o被

修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引出。关系代词和

关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which

关系副词有:when,where,why

(1)关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、

定语等

成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行

词保持一致。

①who,whom,that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

②whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。

例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)thecoverisgreen.

请递给我那本绿皮的书。

③which,that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsin

thecountryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)

Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

(2)关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

①when,where,why

关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和

“介词+which”结构交替使用。

例如:Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.

北京是我的出生地。

Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

注意:先行词表示地点或时间时,有时用where或when,有时用that(which)

引导定语从句,这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物

的就用that(which),否则用where或when。

例如:Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.

这是他去年住过的房子。

Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.

这是去年他参观过的房子。

IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinBeijing.

我想起了我在北京呆过的快乐日子。

Ihaveneverforgottenthedaywhichwespenttogether.

我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。

②that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why

和“介词+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。

例如:Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.

他父亲在他出生那年去世了。

Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedforty

yearsago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkedtohismother.

我不喜欢他同他母亲说话的方式。

(3)限制性和非限制性定语从句

①定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的

部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去

掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

例如:Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.

这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

②当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通

常是非限制性的。

例如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

③非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句

谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

例如:HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsets

me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

(4)介词+关系词

①介词后面的关系词不能省略。

②that前不能有介词。

③某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关

系副词when和where互换。

例如:ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

这是我两年前住过的房子。

Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?

Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?

你是否记得我们加入俱乐部的那一天?

(5)as引导的限定性定语从句:

①as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,并在从句中作主语、表

语或状语,构成thesame…as,such…as等结构。

例如:Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as作宾语)

我和你一样,喜欢同一本书。

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as作状语)

我会用和你同样的方式去做的。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.(as作宾语)

我想和他一样有一本这样的字典。

②as引导非限定性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定

语从句说明整个句子,可以放在主句之前。

例如:Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard,(as代表整个句子,作宾语)

他学习非常用功,正如我们大家都知道的。

Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as代表整

个句子,作主语)

众所周知,他是我们班最好的学生。

常用的这种类似插入语的句式有asissaidabove,asisalreadymentioned

above,asisknowntoall,asitis,asisoftenthecase,asisreported

inthenewspaper等。

(6)as,which非限定性定语从句

由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于

andthis或andthatoas一般放在句首,which在句中。

例如:Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.

正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

太阳加热地球,这对我们非常重要。

典型例题:

a)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.which

D.he

解析:答案C。此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which,it和he

都使后

句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

b)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecould

expect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

解析:答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。

that不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在

一起在英语语法上行不通。

c)Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.it

解析:答案B。as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都

指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主

要有两点:

i.as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

ii.as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动

词;

若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

(7)必须用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况:

①先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,

anything等o

例如:Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.

我们必须做的全部是每天练习。

②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

例如:ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

我学的第一门课永远难忘。

ThisisthebestfilmI'veeverseen.

这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。

③先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。

例如:Thavereadal1thebooks(that)yougaveme.

我读完了你给我的所有书籍。

④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时,

例如:Heistheonlypersonthat/(who)Iwanttotalkto.

他是我唯一想交谈的人。

⑤先行词既有人又有物时,

例如:Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.

他们谈起所记得的人和事。

⑥当句中已有who时,为避免重复。

例如:WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?

和约翰谈话的那个人是谁?

⑦用作关系代词,修饰表示时间的名词如day,time,moment等,代替when。

例如:Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.

那件事是在我出生的时候发生的。

⑧如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用,则另一个用that。

例如:Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadnever

beenseenbefore.

爱迪生建立了一家生产从未被人见过的东西的工厂。

【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)

一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydontgive

friendship(友谊)back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdontlastverylong.

Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyour

friendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrust

oneanother.Ifyoudonttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriend

findsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriendstrust.Good

friendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.

Youdonthavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead

youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbies(嗜好)

andyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatis

importanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.

Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeit

easiertosolve(解决).Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolving

theproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttry

toputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblem

better.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltrue

friendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,

youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdontlastverylongbecause______.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.theydontknowfriendshipissomethingserious

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers

D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfrom

others

2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis______.

A.asimportantasmoney

B.moreimportantthananythingelse

C.somethingcountable

D.thebaseofafriendship

3.Whichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthepassage?

A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvethe

problem.

D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.HowtoBeaFriend

D.ThreeImportantPointsinlife

B

Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesor

friendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,

TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephoneline

thatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlines

arecompletelyanonymous-callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephone

numbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopay

fortheadviceorthephonecalls-evenifthecallsarelongdistance(距

离).Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers(志愿者).Otherhot

linespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareful1-job

peoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisers

haveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.All

theadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolve(解决)theirproblems.

5.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.

A.thatisn'thot

B.throughwhichpeoplegetadvice

C.whosenumbernooneknows

D.throughwhichcallerstakeashortclass

6.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they_______.

A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbers

B.generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecalls

C.usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadvice

D.alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers

7.Theadvisersworkingathotlines.

A.arenotallpaid

B.areallvolunteers

C.allhaveyearsofeducationandexperience

D.haveallbeentrainedforashorttime

8.Thewriterofthearticleseemstothinkthat_______.

A.withhotlinespeoplewontgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriends

B.hotlineshelpthecallersalot

C.peoplehad,betterpayfortheadviceandphonecalls

D.thehotlineadviserswillsolveallofthecallersproblems

C

BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.Butonethingstillpuzzles

(困扰)oldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoan

sittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeanda

halfhourslater,andtheyrestillsittingonthesofa?Talking?

Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?

Bettyshrugs,talk?Werefriends.

Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubin

spenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatter

whattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:

womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentand

thequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.

Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotname

abestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yet

three-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,and

almostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheir

wife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywould

turntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危机)"Mostwomen,"saysRubin,

“identified(认定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomthey

couldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportance

oftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”

“Ingeneral,writesRubininhernewbook,awomensfriendshipswith

eachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmensrelationshipsare

markedbysharedactivities."Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions

(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocial

requirementsofamanlybehavior.”

uEvenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,“Rubinwrites,“the

twosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawomansclosest

femalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,

itwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewas

inserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleepon

asofa.”

9.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinba11games

D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto

10.Rubinsstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanis

morelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriend

C.herparents

D.herhusband

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelast

paragraph?

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

12.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

D

AclosefriendofmineliveswithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreek

IslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschool(whereTfirstknewhim),he

hastraveledallovertheworldcollectinganimalsforhisveryownzoo.

Hehopedtocollectatleasttwoexamplesofeverysortofanimalonhis

islandbeforetheGreatFlood.Butthefloodthatmyfriendwasafraidof,

wasafloodnotofwater,butofpeople.Iexpectyouhaveheardofmyfriend:

hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andaboutthewildandwonderfulanimals

thathecollects.Themoneyfromthebookshelpstopayforallthefood

thattheseanimalseat.

Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewasoutlookingforwaterlastweek,

(thereisnotenoughwateronisland,thoughthereisplentyallroundit,)

hefoundoil.Heneedsmoneyforhistravels,andforhiszoo,andalittle

oilwouldbuyenoughwaterforalife-time;butheknowsthatifhetells

anybodyelseaboutit,itwillbetheendofhiszoo,andhis1ifeswork.

So,ifIknowmyfriend,hewillnottellanybody(butyouandme)

aboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwaterdonotmix.

13.Myfriendlives.

A.onanislandinthemiddleofgreatflood

B.attheschoolthatweusedtogoto,onKyklos

C.onaGreekislandwithsixhundredanimals

D.allovertheworld;heisalwaystraveling

14.Theflood,ofwhichmyfriendwasafraid,was.

A.afloodoftoomanypeople

B.agreatfloodofwater

C.afloodoftoomanyanimalsonhisisland

D.afloodofoil

15.Hepaysforthefoodtheanimalseatby.

A.collectingtwoexamplesofeveryanimal

B.travelingallovertheworld

C.writingandsellingbooks

D.sellingtheoilonhisisland

16.Ifhetellsanybodyabouttheoil,.

A.itwillbetheendofhislifeswork

B.hewillhaveasmanyanima]sasheneeds

C.hewillnotwriteanymorebooks

D.peoplewillnolongercomeandvisithiszoo

E

Whattodoifyoudontfeelpopular?

Trytotakepartinactivities.Callyourfriends.Plantodosomething.

Theworstfeelingisstayinghomealone,becauseitmakesyoufeelevenmore

lonely.

Trytomakenewfriends.Choosefriendscarefully,notjustbecauseyou

thinktheyrepopular.Andremember,makinggoodfriendstakestime.Choosing

apopularpersontobefriendswithisokay.Iftheyarenice.

Beyourself(保持独立),ifyouwanttobecomefriendswithsomeonewhos

popular,dontmakeyourselfintosomeoneyouarenotjusttoimpressthat

person.

Benice.Befriendly.Beoutgoing(开朗的).Butdontoverdo(做过头)

it!Talktotrustedfriendsifyouarefeelingreallybad.Oryoumightwant

towriteitdowninajournal(期刑I)ordiary.

Dosomethingspecialforyourself.Youcouldtakepicturesofyour

friends,orcollecttheirschoolpictures,andtakeacollage(拼贴画)

tohangonyourwall.Thiswillremind(提醒)you,whenyouarefeeling

unpopular,thatyoureallydohavefriends.

Thinkupyourownideas.Thesesuggestionsmightnotworkforeveryone.

Whattodoifyouhaveaproblemwithyourteacher?

Talktoyourparents,oranotheradultwhowilllistentoyouandperhaps

canhelp.Talktoyourfriends.Maybetheyhavehadproblemswiththesame

teacher,too.

Dontgivetheteacherareasontohaveproblemswithyou.Doyourwork,

completeyourtask,attendtheclassseriouslyandtakenotes.Maybeyou

justneedtogivetheteacherachance(机会).

Trytofindoutwhattheproblemis.

Talktotheteacherifyoufeelcomfortabledoingthis.Dontbenasty

(闹别扭的),butexpressyourconcerns(关心).Listentotheteacher,as

well.

Justacceptthefactthatyourenotgoingtoloveallyourteachers.

17.Whatdowemeanbysaying“notfeelingpopular?

A.Notlikedbyourclassmatesorworkmates.

B.Notdoingwhatwewant.

C.Notshowinganyinterestinanything.

D.Notsohappy.

18.Accordingtothewriter,ifweoverdowhathesaysinthearticle,

we.

A.willmaketoomanyfriendstoeasily

B.willsometimespretendtobeanice,friendlypersonwhoisalso

outgoing

C.willfeelreallytoobad

D.willnotlistentoanyadvicefromothers

19.Thewriter______.

A.believesthatyourfriendwillhelpyououtifyoutaketheirpictures

B.suggeststhatyoudiscussthereasonofproblemwithyourteacher

whenyoufeeluncomfortable

C.wantsyoutoknowthatstudentsusuallyhatesteachers

D.isnottoosureifhisadvicewillcertainlyworkonyou

20.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhyWeHaveProblemsatSchool?

B.AlwaysbeYourself.

C.HowtoHandleProblemsatSchool?

D.DontBeAfraidofProblemsWithothers.

二、写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,

在该行右边横线上划一个勾(J);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情

况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,

并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加

的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

IwillneverforgetthetimeIspentinBritish.

21.

Atthefirstday,weallwenttoattendassembly.22.

Theheadmastertoldusthebestwaytoearn23.

respectwasworkhard.Thehomeworkwaslessthan24.

whatIwasusedtogetinmyoldschool.Every25.

dayIspentanhourreadEnglishbooks.26.

Ioftengotoourschoolcomputerclubtosend27.

e-mailstomyfriendsFree.Studentstherehave28.

tostudysomesubjects,andcandropsome.29.

Thoughthelifetherewasnoteasy,butI

30._________

enjoyedit.

第二节:书面表达(共25分)

假如你是李华。国际中学生友谊俱乐部根据你的请求,把一名美国中学生汤

姆介绍给你,希望你们成为笔友。现在由你给汤姆写信,信的内容要点如下:

1.个人情况:年龄:16岁,济钢高中高一学生。

2.业务爱好:读书;踢足球,上网已经两年。

3.希望了解:美国中学生的校内校外生活;他们最喜欢和最不喜欢的事;家

长如何看待孩子的学习成绩。

4.希望对方回信,或发电子邮件。你的邮箱地址:Lihua@jn9mb.edu.cn

注意:

(1)词数100左右。

(2)信的开头已经给出。

DearTom,

IwasveryhappytoreceiveyourletterandIdverymuchliketobeyour

penpal….

【试题答案】

一、阅读理解

1.解析:句意理解题。文中第一段第一句可作提示。

答案:D

2.解析:综合推断题。文中说友谊从诚实起,朋友间应相互信任。

答案:D

3.解析:采取这个排除法筛选出答案A。

答案:A

4.解析:主旨概括题。因为整篇文章都是讲关于朋友、友情,所以答案C符

合要求。

答案:c

5.解析:理解“hotline”时不能单凭字义,英语中有许多词,像

“greenhouse”发生了转义,不指'‘绿房子",而意为“温室”。"hotline”就

像我们常说的“热线电话”,是专门为人排忧解难、提供建议的。

答案:B

6.解析:文章“anonymous”一词对同学们来说可能陌生,但看了破折号后

的解释应明白意为“匿名的,不留名的"。所以A项不对。热线电话是一种服务

性组织,因此通常是不计费的。

答案:C

7.解析:文中有“some…others”结构,表明并非所有的咨询员都是志愿者,

C、D两项都是一方面的,不可以偏概全,故选A项。

答案:A

8.答案:B

9.解析:这是一个细节题。从第一段可知,使Harold迷茫不解的是当他出

外打球三个半小

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