2024年河北中考英语试题及答案

听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.aschool

B.amuseum

C.astation2.A.climbhills

B.ridehorses

C.takepictures3.A.atallwoman

B.astrongboy

C.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen.

B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.

C.Jimhascoloredaflower.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)5.A.Goodjob.

B.Bestwishes.

C.Withpleasure.6.A.You,too.

B.Sure,please.

C.Great,thanks.7.A.Oh,Iforgotit.

B.Yes,I’dloveto.

C.OK,hereyouare.8.A.Ihaveacold.

B.Ifeelbetter.

C.Iknowthemedicine.9.A.Why?

B.Really?

C.Pardon?III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)10.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.

B.

C.

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

B.

C.

12.

HowfarisLucy’shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.

B.10kilometers.

C.15kilometers.13.HowdidLucy’sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.14.

WhatdidLucy’suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm.

B.Hecookedameal.

C.Hetoldajoke.15.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings.

B.Fixingthings.

C.Explainingthings.16.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer.

B.Ateacher.

C.Ascientist.17.WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li.

B.Herfather.

C.MissWang.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)18.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch.

B.Watchamatch.

C.Planamatch.19.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare.

B.IntheDreamHall.

C.InthePeople’sPark.20.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter’shouse?A.At12:30pm.

B.At1:30pm.

C.At2:30pm.21.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong.

B.Haveadance.

C.Actoutaplay.22.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada.

B.France.

C.Australia.23.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob.

B.Cindy

C.Jack.24.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood.

B.Chinesehistory.

C.Chinesekungfu.听短文填空InformationSheetFieldTripDay:

tomorrowPick:

____25____Leaveschool:

at____26____o’clockWear:

sports____27____Don’tneed:

tobringtoolsor____28____Remember:

tokeepyourself____29____笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。30.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A.by

B.in

C.for

D.to31.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his

B.mine

C.hers

D.yours32.Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup

B.gotup

C.willgetup

D.hasgotup33.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can

B.can’t

C.must

D.mustn’t34.Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if

B.before

C.though

D.because35.JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier

B.busiest

C.wider

D.widest36.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A.order

B.ordered

C.wasordering

D.willorder37.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting____asamodelinclass.A.reads

B.read

C.isread

D.wasread38.Toknow___themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which39.

Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.wasstudyingVII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his___40___remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways___41___.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten___42___.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha___43___problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer___44___couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand___45___hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis___46___toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The___47___showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto___48___playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand___49___hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.40.A.friends

B.parents

C.teachers

D.coaches41.A.listen

B.guess

C.report

D.search42.A.clearly

B.bravely

C.patiently

D.correctly43.A.single

B.similar

C.special

D.simple44.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and45.A.phoned

B.followed

C.answered

D.accepted46.A.ears

B.eyes

C.arms

D.hands47.A.cost

B.name

C.date

D.test48.A.giveup

B.fightfor

C.dependon

D.believein49.A.joined

B.managed

C.supported

D.introducedVIII.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChat(聊天)

TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I’mhere!What’sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour“HelpatHome”program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I’mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI’llbebackatfive.Maybeat

5:15?I’mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OK.Where?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI’llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.50.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports.

B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple.

D.Doingascienceproject.51.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A.Atthecitylibrary.

B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian’shome.

D.Atthesupermarket.52.WhatwillZhaoMindo?A.Feedthecat.

B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse.

D.Waterthegarden.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuang,thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment’swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver.“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,”hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup“NoSwimming”signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver’sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.53.WhatwasWuWenzhong’sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A.

Boating.

B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees.

D.Catchingfish.54.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howdoestheriverlook?

B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C.Whyistheriverimportant?

D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?55.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sHutuoRiver?A.Manybirdslivearoundit.

B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit.

D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CMike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkit’sarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”56.WhywasMike’sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit.

B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit.

D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.57.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite.

B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects.

D.Givingareporttohisteacher.58.WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A.Hethoughtitwasarock.

B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.

Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.

D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.59.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift.

B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.C.Mikefeltproudofhimself.

D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.DAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!60.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork.

B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.

D.Thebankaccount.61.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.

B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.

D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A.Relax.

B.Interest.

C.Surprise.

D.Satisfy.63.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.64.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofSpendingMoney

B.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoney

D.ConditionsofSavingMoneyIX.任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。65.Wehumanslearnalotfrom____________________________________________.66.Thesugarglidersspreadout______________________tohelpthemflydowneasily.67.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?______________________________________________________________68.WhereisVelcroused?______________________________________________________________69.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?

(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)______________________________________________________________X.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears___70___(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent___71___(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang’sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying___72___(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited___73___hissister.Justthen,thebell___74___(ring).Severalminuteslater,many___75___(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe___76___

(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn’twaittoruntoher.“Fangfang,”LinMing___77___(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet___78___(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,___79___bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。80.poems,I,writing,like____________________.81.mylife,make,rich,poems__________________________________________________________________.82.am,a,in,poemclub,I__________________________________________________________________.83.wonderful,the,how,is,club__________________________________________________________________!84.is,what,hobby,your__________________________________________________________________?B)书面表达(满分15分)85.假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(ClassRecord)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。ClassRecordName:ZhangJunQuestionsYesNoDidyoulistentotheteachercarefully?√Didyouanswerquestionsactively?√Didyouaskanyquestions?√Didyouworkwellinyourgroup?√Didyoutakenotes?√注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Welldone,

ZhangJun!Youlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassand_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________